江苏省扬中市同德中学牛津译林版8A Unit 6《Birdwatchers》导学案5.doc

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8A Unit 6 Birdwatching第五课时Grammar 2(新授课)【教学目标】掌握“动词+宾语+动词不定式to do”结构。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨动词不定式作宾语补足语，分为带to，不带to和可以带可以不带三种形式。带to的不定式。下列动词如：want,tell,ask,invite,plan,decide等，常在后接带to的动词不定式。如：I asked him to play basketball with me.（1）不带to的不定式。不定式符号to在see,watch,hear,make,let等动词后面一般省去。如：I often hear her sing this song.（2）可带也可不带to的不定式。这样的动词只有help，其后的to可加可不加。谓语动词(vt.)+不定式说明want/try/decide/would like/hope/love/learn/afford/agree/fail/mean/prefer/wish+to(do)(无)helpto可以省略begin/start/hate也可跟动名词,意义变化不大forget/remember/like也可跟动名词,意义变化较大谓语动词(vt.)+wh-疑问词+不定式说明tell/show/know/ask/find out/understand/wonder/learn/forget/remember/teach sb./discusswhat where+how+to(do)who which不定式疑问形式还可以作句子的主语、表语等。二、课堂检测（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。（二）完成句子1.我们政府必须建立更多的自然保护区来保护稀有鸟类。Our________must build more nature reserves________________rare birds.2.导游告诉我们不要靠近那些野生动物。The guide told us___________________________________those wild animals.3.协会让人们帮助数鸟。The society ask people__________________________the birds.4.这本新书帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。The new book helps more people______________________________________________.5.我们建立这个自然保护区的目的在于为野生动物提供食物和庇护所。We build this nature reserve____/_____________provide food and cover for the wildlife.三、作业布置（一）单项选择()1.Pleasetellme________.A.tochoosewhich B.whichtochoose C.whichchoosetheone D.choosetowhich()2.Don’t forget______your homework with you when you come to school.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking()3.Our teacher told us more information about how to protect the environment.A.get B.got C.to get D.getting()4.Our headmaster asked us a report on how to protect wild animals.A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote()5.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me very proud.A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel()6.The“No Car Day”campaign（活动）asks Beijing drivers_____their cars at home one day each month.A.leave B.leaving C.to leave D.to be left()7.—Do you like sports?—Sure.I’m looking forward to_________the 29th Olympic Gamesn Beijing on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watch D.watching()8.He found it very difficult______.A.sleeping B.sleeps C.slept D.to fall asleep()9.more information about the trip,you can go to www.jxtour.com.A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found()10.Some children are arguing about what TV programs.A.watching B.for watching C.to watch D.will watch（二）动词填空1.There are not many cranes______(live)in the world.2.The heavy rain prevented us_______(play)football.3.So much work usually makes him_______(feel)very tired.4.The doctor asked me______(take)the medicine three times a day.5.When I met my friend on my way,I stopped______(talk)with him.