2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。2.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）As things didn’t work out the way we,we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to Hnish them.A.plan B.are planning C.had planned D.will be planningHe’s as a"bellyacher"一he’s always complaining about something.A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known 1.Three days after the aircraft went missing,an international effort ships and planes hasn*t found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A.involved;causingB.to involve;causedC.involving;causingD.involving;having caused 2.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his・ability A.forcemind B.strengthIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act・A.just foolishly B.less foolishly C.as foolishly D.so foolishlyHis brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independentIf it earlier,the printing machine would not have broken down.A.has been repairedB.is repairedC.had been repaired D.was repaired 3.you hear from me to the contrary,expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A.UnlessB.UntilC.While D.Although 4.Perhaps you stop playing computer games now.Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A.will B.must C.should D.canMany writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。By the time Kenny,16,reached his three year of high school,he has become vice president of his school’s cooking club.Kenny said he developed his love for cooking by watching his grandmother,she owned a business.And at age of 5,he cooked his first dish.Take it to school for lunch,he warmed it up in the schoofs microwave,while the other kid ate sandwiches.“I love to eat,and it started to become much fun to cook than to have food prepare for me,“he said.Cooking came easily to Kenny.He was very enthusiastic about it that he didn’t let anything to stop him.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。某英文杂志在举行“我看文明旅游"（My Views on Civilized Tour）的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇参赛稿件，说明文明旅游的重要性及人们应该如何践行。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、C3、C 4、D 5、C6、D 7、C8、A 9、C10、B 11、A12、C 13、C14、B 15、C16、D 17、C18、B 19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D2、C 3、D4、B 22、wB项Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.23、1、2.C3、4.B【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】A1、D 2、BA 3、D1、A 2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、1、A2、B 3、D4、D 5、C6、B 7、C8、A 9、B10、D 11、A12、C 13、B14、D 15、A16、A 17、C18、D 19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.are supposedwhat 2.Butmuch 3.drinkingsuggestions 4.anIn 5.impossiblecontained第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）By the time Kenny,16,reached his thruu year of high school,he has become vice president of his schools thirdhad cooking club.Kenny said he developed his love for cooking by watchmg his grandmother,she owned a bu$me$$whoAnd at A age of 5,he cooked his first disk Take it to school for lunch,he wanned it up in the school s microwave,theTaking while the other kid ate sandwiches.kids“I love to eat and it started to become much fun to cook than to have food prepare for me/’he said Cooking moreprepared came easily to Kenny He was very enthusiastic about it that he didn’t let anything stop him28、50删掉to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29>Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors are of great importance for everyone.Cultural relics and natural scenery belong to everyone,including the generations to come,so we should protect them.And good tourism behaviors can have a good effect on others to follow.First,when we enjoy ourselves in tour sites,don*t throw rubbish everywhere-you can take a small bag with you,and then throw them in the dustbin.Second,don’t draw or write anything on the walls or anywhere,for it will be very annoying and it is hard to remove later.Besides,be friendly to the workers and other visitors,and give a hand if help is needed.Join in and work together to make a difference!our normal lives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one一Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No,no sooner than it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone 6.His children were his pride,and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunityThey had just taken their seats,then A.the chairman came B・the chairman comes C.came the chairmanD.comes the chairmanPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving,because it will take his focus off the road.A.would notB.must notC.may not D.need not 7.We all agree that it is good to help those in need,but when comes to giving away our money,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.oneThe inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A.whereB.whenC.who D.which 8.In this movie going season,women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if ever,seen before.A.reallyB.frequentlyC.rarely D.never 9.We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we don’t currently sell a lot to is a great one.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when 10.—Do you know how I can him?一On his mobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touchThey do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A.solutionB.opinionC.decisionD.conclusion第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11.（6分）Next month,I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala—one of the local languages—to have a conversation.I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this—until Idiscovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need.Thanks to Memrise^the application I’m using.It feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work/’says Ed Cooke,one of the people who created Memrise.uWe9re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are“seeds“which you plant in your“greenhouse”.When you learn the words,you"water your plants”.When the application believes that you’ve really memorized a word,it moves the word to your“garden”.And if you forget to log on,the application sends you emails,reminding you to“water your plants”.The application uses two principles about learning.The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.Memrise translates words into your own language,but it also encourages you to use“mems”.For example,I memorized moteley the Lingala word for“engine”,using a mem I created—I imagined an old engine in a，"。回（汽车旅馆）room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later,leaving time between study sessions.Memrise helps you with this,because it’s the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Pve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker,but I hope ril be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo.Now,I need to go and water my Vocabulary!1>What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A.Create memorable experiences.B.Make progress with hard work.C.Learning words instead of watching TV.D.Combine study with entertainment.2、What are you doing when you“water your plants”？A.Logging on to the application.B.C.Practising the vocabulary.D.3、How does Memrise work?A.By linking different mems together.B・C.By offering human translation services.D.Being a Memrise user.Moving words to your garden.By putting knowledge into practice.By applying an associative memory approach.4、What is the author’s attitude towards Memrise?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uninterested.D.Negative.12.（8分）It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming China’s traffic-jammed cities.But,occasionally,dreams can turn less pleasant.In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen,more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets,according to reports.Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high,with small parts on the ground.City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China,where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.From Shanghai to Sichuan province,bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the“Kingdom of Bicycles”back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike,with their yellow and orange bikes,have been in a cut-throat battle for customers.But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.uSome people these days just have really bad character/9 a man named He,who lives near where the piles appeared,told the Southern Metropolis Daily.When they*re done using(the bike)they just throw it away somewhere,because they’ve already paid.Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week,either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu,a representative at Shenzhen’s municipal people s congress,said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards,especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980,almost 63%of commuters cycled to work,the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015,citing government data.But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38%and today it stands at less than 12%.Car use,meanwhile,has rocketed.In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market,with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.1>The underlined word“Dreams”in Paragraph 2 does not include・entrepreneurs making a lot of money A.hike-sharing boomvehicles being used well B.transforming China’s traffic-jammed cities2、What is mentioned about the sharing economy?A.It refers to smart phones and apps.B.China has taken a step in it.C.Airbnb has been a common thing.D.It is widespread across China.3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.Ofo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.B.Ofo and Mobike have really bad character.C.Ofo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.D.Ofo and Mobike are in competition with each other.4、Which of the following may the author agree with?A.Careless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.B.Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.C.Regulations should be strict for schoolchildren.D.China overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.23.（8分）Ever since I started my freshman year in another state,Fve realized that people make many assumptions about college students,many of which are based on partying.Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class;uIf your motto isn’t 6I am partying therefore I amj you’re collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isn’t fun,I get the same response;wide-eyed stares,dropped jaws and a resounding“Seriously?”which makes me feel like I’m being judged.Don’t get me wrong-Fve tried to enjoy dancing in hot,crowded spaces to loud rap music.But at last,Fve always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude,crazy people.I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book.I even questioned whether or not I was living the“authentic”college experience.“Maybe you-a shy boy-just need to go out more・"Friends have said.Suggestions like these make me think about food.Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you don’t?When that happens to me,I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good.Does that ever work?No.For me,partying is a lot like that.From what I can tell,Pm just not a fan.Fm not trying to set myself apart-1 just have a different definition of fun.As you begin to think about your present college life,I hope this helps you realize that there isn’t just one way to experience college life.Some turn up at a party to relax.I turn to a good book.Which option have you made in college?And remember:college is a place where you can keep yourself originally.It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself,originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.1、（小题1）What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?A.Making assumptions is part of college life.B.Everyone will do something wrong in college.C.College students are involved in partying.D.College professors seldom joke college students.2、（小题2）What does the author think of college parties?A.Comfortable.B.BoringC.Unavoidable.D.Exciting.3、（小题3）The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because.A.he likes eating tasty food at parties.B.there is much food at college parties.C.he wants to compare food to parties.D.he is really a food fan.4、（〃、题4）What is the author^purpose to write this passage?A.To remind college students of what college means.B.To introduce what subject students can learn in college.C.To share some good choices most college students have made.D.To-show his strong support lo the present college life.24.（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine.That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island.The researchers received a$3-million-doIlar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project.They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence,or A.L,to Hasbro’s"Joy for A1P robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years.Though priced over 1000 dollars,it sold quite well.It was meant to act as a“companion”for older people.Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat.Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most.They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well.Such activities include Hnding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott.Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown.Derr has dementia（痴呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr.The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work.Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate.They say that they do not want a talking cat,however.Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message.In the end,they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them.By doing so,the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whaf s the purpose of the project?A.To relieve the pain of the elderly.B.To promote the sales of a medicine.C.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.D.To help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model,the new robotic cat will be.A.smaller B.cheaperC.more talkative D.more expensive 3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The more functions of the cat,the better.C.There is no cure for dementia at present.D.Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D.The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.25.（10分）Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists.Ifs considered as the tourism centre in the region.You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls.People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai,avoid driving yourself.There are various reasons for this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws and if you haven’t a driving license you might be up the creekeSecondly,Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world.Thirdly,you might be unaware of destinations.So,avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis,buses and metro trains.Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 Celsius degree especially from April to October,So,if you are planning to visit Dubai,you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones.So,select one according to your trip budget.However,make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site.This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because ofconstruction noise.Therefore,always book a room away from such trouble-making places.In short,for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,you should always prepare beforehand—select the winter weather and book a hotel thafs not close to noisy places.You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.1、In the second paragraph,the author mainly tends to tell us that・A.people had better not drive themselves in Dubai B.the traffic laws in Dubai are very strict C.it’s import to have a driving license D.the public transports in Dubai are good enough2、The underlined words“up the creek"in the second paragraph can be replace by・A.in use B.in trouble C.in training D.in tune3、The best season to visit Dubai is in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4、Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?A.Because it won’t be safe.B.Because you won*t have a good rest.C.Because it will cost you lots of money.D.Because it will be too far from the center of the city.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26.（30分）It’s not unusual to be caught in your life.When you get caught in a moment,you should remember that somewhere out there,someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 2 on little deeds.I had 3 breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush,I forgot my 4>When I was on my way to 5 my lunch,a person in need asked me if I could 6 him some cash,so I decided to lend him first.So,then later in the evening,I was heading home 7 waiting for dinner,8,I got a call from my mumsaying that she was to work 9 and wouldn’t be able to prepare dinner for me.10 there was no food in the house,I told my mum not to worry 11 I would surely find myself something to eat.While I was still 12 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day,I passed a young man with a 13 smile handing out samples（样品）of cookies at a supermarket.He gave me a packet and said J’How about you14 some more for school tomorrow?**15 that,I returned a warm smile to him and 16 my bag.He gladly filled it with twenty packets.I was 17 Whether you call it luck or fortune,18 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 19 and shared a piece of it with me!Somebody out there will one day do 20 for you.1、A.hope B.chance C.fortune D.food2、A.checks B.bills C.cash D.change 3、A.refused B.ignored C.wasted D.skipped4、A.packet B.keys C.purse D.lunch 5、A.serve B.cook C.buy D.prepareA.give B.spare C.donate D.show 6、A.disappointedly B.gratefully C.anxiously D.willingly8、A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead 9、A.well B.late C.hard D.alone10、A.Since B.As if C.When D.Even though 11、A.because B.so C.before D.afterA.making B.introducing C.processing D.seeking 12、A.surprised B.broad C.awkward D.strangeA.adopting B.exchanging C.supplying D.taking 13、A.In response to B.Opposed to C.Owing to D.Contrary to16、A.opened up B.put up C.set up D.pulled up 17、A.confused B.worried C.excited D.puzzled18、A.seriously B.nearly C.normally D.simply 19、A.coat B.body C.heart D.pocket20>A.a lot B.the same C.much D.some第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Many people believe that they L(suppose)to drink eight glasses of water a day,or about two liters.Why?Because that is 2・they have been told all their lives.3.a new report offers some different advice.The experts say people should obey their bodies;they should drink as 4.water as they feel like 5・(drink).The report contains some general!6,(suggest).The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily.Men should get about 3.7 liters.But wait,in each case,that is more than eight glasses.There is 7,important difference.The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink.8.fact,the experts say that it may be 9.(possible)to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines.This is because the daily requirement can include the water 10,(contain)in foods.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
