福建省漳州市成考专升本考试2023年英语模拟练习题一及答案.docx

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福建省漳州市成考专升本考试2023年英语模拟练习题一及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write 2.—Oh,Mary!You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.—______.A.That’s not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.3.to sunlight for too much time,as the doctors say,will do harm to one‘s skin.A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed D.After being exposed 4.Not only I but also Tom and Mary______fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have 5.______you may be right,I can’t altogether agree.A.While B.As C.if D.Since 6.I wonder how much______.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is 7.Mary，_________here——everybody else，stay where you are．A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 8.So badly______in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured 9.Tom and Jack are both very clever._________,Tom is____________Jack.A.All in all;as a clever boy as B.In other words;as clever a boy as C.That is to say;as a clever boy as D.In word;as clever a boy as 10.It is reported that many a new house_______at present in the disaster area A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built 11.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school____most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up 12.All the students went to the magic show yesterday.It was really______A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused 13.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 14.—What’s the chance of there______an election this year?—I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be 15.The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.on B.up C.upon D.from 16.______today,be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves 17.—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them.—Keep looking.______is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This 18.Not until this term______to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun 19.The problem was settled to the complete of them,so they didn‘t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction 20.While______a job,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for 21.12．It was the training_______he had at school_______made him a good jumper．A.what;what B.that;that C.what;that D.that;had 22.I wondered what difficulty he had_________the plan?A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.with carrying out 23.The novel written by the author_______well,but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he_______in the literary world A.sells;was to play B.selling;was playing C.sold;had played D.sell;is playing 24.-Between the two possible plans,I‘m bound_____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring 25.The water will be further polluted unless some measures______.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 26.I can never forget______the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting 27.No conclusion has been______yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived 28.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No，but we expect______any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 29.They required that all the necessary documents______to the president’s office before the end of this month.A.be handed B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in 30.Jane has brown hair,in fact,it’s quite similar in shade______yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to二、汉译英(10题)31.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。32.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。33.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。34.Isaac will not invite his parents to his wedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.35.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。36.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。37.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。38.（尽管如此）,it can unnecessarily disrupt a person’s life by making him afraid of having panic attack in public place.39.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。40.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。三、语法与词汇(10题)41.An______(experience)teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.42.It was his self-confidence that______(able)him to become a competent engineer.43.He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a______(history).44.Franklin’s ability to learn from______(observe)and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.45.Many people keep their______(save)in banks.46.I had the greatest difficulty______(imagine)in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly plan.47.The man went back home______(occasion)due to his hard work.48.The only way to stay ahead of the______(compete)is quality control.49.Can you figure out the______(imply)meaning of his statement?50.A______(horrify)scream was heard at the dark midnight.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.20.Seldom______so warmly welcomed.A.has he been B.he has been C.was he D.he had been 52.I have no intention of__relations with them.A．breaking up B．breaking off C．breaking out D．breaking down 53.His handwriting is__yours.A．more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as 54.It is those people who__most angry at what is going on at university campuses.A．is B.was C.were D.are 55.17.The directors will meet tomorrow,______the schedule is changed.A.if B.but C.unless D.or 56.With a total of 1,300 million people,China is one of the most densely_____countries in the world.A.populated B.polluted C.crowded D.concentrated 57.第8题He taught himself to play the violin__________practising all night．A.by B.with by C.at by D.on 58."I like the film．""________．"A．Nor do I B．Neither do I C．Either do I D．So do I 59.If we__sooner,we might have got there.A．started B．had started C．would have started D．start 60.No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone___________you wishing they werethat high．A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down upon五、阅读理解(10题)61.Which of the following statements is true of Cindy?A.She always makes sure to attend the big events in the life of her sons.B.She comes to office on most weekends to catch up on her work.C.She always gives priority to work rather than to her family.D.She seldom has time to take a holiday.62.Every morning,kids from a local high school are working hard.They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe.They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is usually very crowded.Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy.They do not like it if the cafe is not open for business.The students earn$6.10 an hour plus tips.They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to steam milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.Based on the passage,it seems that the purpose of the cafe is to______.A.learn a skill B.help a youth project C.do business D.earn school credit 63.The underlined word"course"in paragraph 2 means______.A.a place for a race B.a school of study C.the direction D.part of a meal 64.Students want to find the best way to put information into their long-term memories.They want to be able to remember the information later when they take a test.What is the best way to learn information so that they can remember it when they want to?When you study,you should read the whole lesson first.This gives you the whole picture in which to put the ideas.New information that fits into the whole picture is easier to remember than separate facts.You also learn faster if you look at headings,introductions,important words,summaries,conclusions,and anything else that help to organize the material.Organized material is easier to understand.After you read a whole lesson,the next step is to study the parts.Think about how they fit into the whole picture.If you have a lot to study,don’t try to do the whole job at once.Learning should be spread out and spaced.This gives the information time to"sink in".You should study grammar three times,a half hour each time.That is better than studying for an hour and a half all at one time.Even shorter study periods are better for vocabulary lists and other difficult material.To learn the most in a two-hour study session,study different kinds of material;a half hour on grammar,15 minutes on vocabulary,20 minutes on writing,and so on.The change will help to keep you interested.You forget most quickly right after you read or hear something new.You should review right away so you won’t forget,and if possible,explain it to someone else.When you review and test yourself on the material,you are being active;active learning is better than just reading or listening.You remember more and save time in the end if you spend at least one-third of your time on active review.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Long-term Memories B.Short-term Memories C.Organized Material D.Study to Remember 65.Paragraph 4 talks about dialing"911".This number is probably_____.A.the operator B.an emergency number C.a practice number for children D.used to keep children calm 66.The mistake in the locally printed postage stamps was in the______.A.spelling of postage B.price C.wording D.color 67.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition:to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said:"Remember,once a week,one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!"For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like many of her friends,to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say,"Madam,this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free."One Friday morning,after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car,she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket,got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so,she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her."Madam,"he said,holding out his hand,"I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 68.Passage Four Mr.Smith was a wealthy industrialist，but he was not satisfied with life.He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him.This situation lasted for some time.Finally，after several sleepless nights，he decided to consult his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surroundings.u Go abroad,he said.“But I’m not good at foreign language,”said Mr.Smith.“It doesn’t matter,”said the doctor.“It won’t hurt you to talk a little less.Go on a voyage.Take plenty of exercise.Try to reduce your weight.Avoid rich food.”Mr.Smith went to Switzerland.He did not know French or German，and had to communicate through gestures.He attended a physical training course.The instructor made him bend his knees，swing his arms，stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately.After a time his muscles grew hard and firm.He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production.He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.Finally he returned home.But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary.Soon he was a normal businessman again，worried about his property，his profits，his savings，his advancement in a technological society，and things in general.Mr.Smith went to see his doctor because he________.A.had little to eat B.was seriously ill C.had to sleep D.didn’t feel well 69.Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by______.A.watching many kinds of animals B.studying dinosaurs"living relatives C.following the tracks left behind D.working on dug-out dinosaur eggs 70.He feels that his age helps him with______.A.understanding knowledge B.answering questions patiently C.information collected in his mind D.his feeling toward people六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。3.A 4.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。7.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语，而是“呼语”。8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。I am moved．我很感动。13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。17.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。19.B 20.Dapply to应用；apply for申请21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。26.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/arrive at conclusion，故选B。28.C 29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。30.D 31.They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．32.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.33.If you had followed my advice you would have finished the task.If you had followed my advice,you would have finished the task.34.nor will he invite his relatives and friends 35.If you don’t like to swim you may as well stay at home.If you don’t like to swim,you may as well stay at home.36.However there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.However,there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.37.It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．38.All the same 39.The agreement fully meets the requirements and interests of our both sides.The agreement fully meets the requirements and interests of our both sides.40.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.41.experienced 42.enabled 43.historian 44.observations 45.savings 46.imaginable 47.occasionally 48.competition 49.implied 50.horrified 51.A 20．答案为A他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。52.Bbreak up意为“打碎，分裂”；break off意为“断绝，结束”；break out意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。53.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。54.Dwho替代的是主语those people，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。55.C 17．答案为C主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。56.A 57.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。58.D 59.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(had done)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+have done。60.C本题考查动词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像你一样的人。get rid of摆脱，去除；get along with与……相处，进展；look up to尊敬，敬仰；look down upon看不起，轻视，61.A解析：本题为细节判断题。辛迪不仅是一位成功的工程师，还是一位成功的母亲。“A few times a year I leave work for a couple of hours to see my son in a play or to attend his swim meet．”也就是说，对于儿子的重要活动，辛迪是不错过的。62.B从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了盈利，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。B项是正确的。63.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，选项B和D很容易排除。选项A是地点，实际上，运动场地并未改变，改变的是场地的设施。所以选项C是正确的。64.D 65.B解析：本文讲的是教小孩打电话是为了在紧急情况下求助，并且专门提到应当教他们拨打911。由此推断，911是一个救急电话。66.C解析：此题为细节、理解题。文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生的经过，邮票的问题在于是用词错误，并非是拼写错误，故C为正确答案。67.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。68.D文章第一段讲到，史密斯先生睡不好觉，吃不好饭，接着又连续几天失眠，然后才去看医生。D项符合题意，故选D。69.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。70.C解析：第二段。年龄帮了他的忙。紧接着说，他记住了很多问过的事情。选项C是正确的。选项A和B文中都未提及。71.Dear Julie：Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours，Helen。