天津滨湖学校2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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天津滨湖学校2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.China’s new era will be an era of building on past successes to further the cause of the CPC and the country.A.announce B.accompany C.advance D.accumulate参考答案：C 2.We offered him our congratulation____his passing the entrance exam.A on B for C with D at参考答案：A 3..---Have you heard about Apple iPone4?---Sure.It is very hot these days.I’m thinking about getting_______.

A.themB.oneC.itD.that参考答案：B略4.It’s____kind of you to take so much trouble with me.A.awfully B.foolishly C.differently D.patiently参考答案：A 5.is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking．A．As B．It C．What D．Which参考答案：C 6.No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless____very young．A．having trained B．trained C．to be trained D．being trained参考答案：B 7.---Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t see you around?---Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just________on Monday.A.start B.have started C.started D.had started参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。8.______we talk to each other,I feel happy.A.Every time when B.Every time that C.Every time D.Every time which参考答案：C 9.A:How come you know so much about what’s going on in that country?B:I’ve got a friend there who always keeps me by e-mail.A．informing B．to be informed C．being informed D．informed参考答案：D 10.Joe won the first prize on Sunday and,tears rolling down his cheeks,it a turning point for him.A.called B.calling C.having called D.to call参考答案：A略11.Evidence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A.why B.how C.whether D.that参考答案：D 27.In general,graduates who speak good English will have more chances than________who don’t A.that B.these C.those D.this参考答案：C略13.---Do remember to get in the clothes in case it rains.---______.A.Of course not.B.Take your time.C.Got it.D.Don’t mention it.参考答案：C 14.In case anyone present at the meeting tonight________need any help,here’s my number for you to contact me.A.can B.shall C.should D.must参考答案：C 15.Nowadays,you’ll notice a phenomenon_____a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts.A.where B.that C.if D.whether参考答案：B二、短文改错16.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：1.该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。2.该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。3.该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Dear Hou Ting,I am sorry that maths disappoint you,but you can’t give it up.66._______As you say,it is one of the most important subject and there 67._______is a reason for this.We have to use maths from all the time.68.________Wherever your career takes you,maths will have to be using.69._______In fact,most employers and universities will accept people who 70._______have failed or given up maths.All you can do is try your best in 71._______maths and make the most use of time you had.72.________If you have trouble understand anything,the first person 73.________you should tell is your teacher.That is often surprising how simple 74.________things seem when you are explained properly---even maths problems!75._______参考答案：66.disappoint-disappoints 67.subject-subjects 68.去掉from 69.using-used 70.will后加not或will–won’t 71.正确72.had-have 73.understand-understanding 74.That-It 75.you-they六．写作略17.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month our school held a Reading Week,which aim was to encourage the students to read wide.During the week,book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students.In addition,two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work.The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play.all the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience.We all find the Reading Week very benefit.It has not only enriched our school life,and helped us form the habit of reading.参考答案：本文主要讲了上个星期，作者学校举办的阅读周活动不仅丰富了学生们的学校生活，而且帮助学生们养成了阅读的好习惯。考查定语从句。whose aim was to encourage the students to read wide.作定语，修饰a Reading Week，所以whose aim was to encourage the students to read wide.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以用whose。考查副词。修饰动词read，用副词，所以wide改成widely。考查固定用法。plenty of许多，大量，是固定用法，所以去掉a。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以are改成were。考查名词。另外两名著名的作家被邀请来做有关如何理解和欣赏文学作品的演讲。表示“著作”，所以work改成works。考查v+ing。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰activity，所以amazed改成amazing。考查代词。诗歌朗诵比赛是另外一种令人吃惊的让学生们把他们的才能充分发挥的活动。表示“他们的”，所以his改成their。考查固定句型。take turns to do sth.轮流做某事，是固定句型，所以turns后面加to。考查固定句型。find+sb./sth.+adj.意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以benefit改成beneficial。考查固定用法。它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且帮助我们养成了阅读的好习惯。not only…but（also）不仅...而且...，是固定用法，所以and改成but。三、阅读理解18.I Am A Pencil Children’s book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City.His students were immigrants(移民)or the children of immigrants from 21 countries,speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs.But there were a few things they had in common:family troubles,money struggles and poetry.Cover Price:$59.88 Price:$19.95 You Save:$39.93(About 67%)What It Takes To Help Me Out An editor for US News&World Report,David L.Marcus takes us inside a boarding(寄宿)school for troubled teens.He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence.This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens.Cover Price:$35.86 Price:$15.00 You Save:$20.86(About 58%)The Most Scenic Drives in America Published again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997,this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.Cover Price:$47.88 Price:$23.88 You Save:$24(About 50%)Our Brother’s Keeper Author Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother’s old friends.They make a journey to Vietnam,to visit the place where Jeff,his brother,died.Surprisingly,their Vietnamese guide was the former commander(海军中校)carrying out the attack that killed Jeff.A powerful story of brotherhood,bravery and understanding carried out.Cover Price:$59.40 Price:$10.00 You Save:$49.40(About 83%)11.Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?A.I Am A Pencil B.What It Takes To Help Me Out C.The Most Scenic Drives in America D.Our Brother’s Keeper 12.If you are interested in pictures,you would probably choose________.A.Our Brother’s Keeper B.What It Takes To Help Me Out C.The Most Scenic Drives in America D.I Am A Pencil 13.From the book I Am A Pencil,we can learn that Sam Swope’s students_______.A.are homeless children B.have the same beliefs C.like writing poetry D.are in different grades 14.What can we learn from the passage?A.I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith.B.What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens.C.You have to pay$47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America.D.Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam.15.What type of writing is this passage?A.An advertisement.B.A news report.C.An announcement.D.A tour guide.参考答案：11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A文章是四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣。11题：D细节理解题。根据各篇后的You Save内容比较可知，Our Brother’s Keeper中的You Save:$49.40(About 83%)降价最多，故选D.12题：C细节理解题。根据The Most Scenic Drives in America中的this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.可知此书中有许多精美的照片，故选C.13题：C细节理解题。根据I Am A Pencil中的But there were a few things they had in common:family troubles,money struggles and poetry.可知他的学生们的共同点：都喜欢写诗，故选C.14题：B推理判断题。根据What It Takes To Help Me Out中的Marcus takes us inside a boarding(寄宿)school for troubled teens.He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence.This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens.可知这本书的主要讲述的是困惑的青少年的故事，故选B.15题：A推理判断题。文章是四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣。故选A.19.While success is surely sweeter than failure,it seems failure is a far better teacher,and organizations that fail miserably often flourish(繁荣)more in the long run,according to a new study by Vinit Desai,assistant professor of management at the University of Colorado Denver Business School.Researchers have found that people missing their goals perform much better in the long run.That is because they gain more knowledge from their failures than their successes and the lessons are more likely to stay longer in their minds.“We found that the knowledge gained from success was often fleeting while knowledge from failure stuck around for years,”said professor Desai,who led the study.“But companies often ignore failure.Managers may fire people or turn over the whole workforce while they should treat the failure as a learning opportunity.”Prof Desai compared the flights of the space shuttle Atlantis and the Challenger.During the Atlantis flight last year,a piece of insulation(绝缘体)broke off and damaged the left solid rocket booster(助推火箭)but didn’t influence the program.There was little investigation.The Challenger was launched next and another piece of insulation broke off.This time the shuttle and its seven–person crew were destroyed.The disaster led to a major investigation resulting in 29 changes to prevent future disasters.The difference in response in the two cases came down to this:Atlantis was considered a success and the Challenger a failure.“Despite crowded skies,airlines are extremely reliable,”he said.“The number of failures is extremely small.And past researches have shown that older airlines,those with more experience in failure,have a lower number of accidents.”Prof Desai doesn’t recommend finding out failure in order to learn.Instead,he advises organizations to analyze small failures to collect useful information rather than wait for major failures.63.Why did experts pay little attention to the problem of Atlantis?A.Because it worked perfectly.ks5u B.Because the right booster was still OK.C.Because nothing serious happened then.ks5u D.Because fewer people died in the flight.64.Fewer accidents happen to older airlines in that________.A.their planes couldn’t fly high in the sky B.they gained much from experience in failure C.their planes were often checked by the experts D.they were unpopular among passengers 65.The passage is written mainly to________.A.show failure is a better teacher than success B.explain why Challenger failed C.introduce something about Prof Desai D.tell managers how to achieve success 66.Which writing strategy is NOT used in developing the passage?A.Giving definitions.B.Making comparisons.C.Analyzing causes.D.Providing different examples.参考答案：63-66 CBAA。