湖南省益阳市樊家庙乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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湖南省益阳市樊家庙乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I love the film“Aquaman”and the heroine,Mera,in particular.—________.Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?A.That’s not the point B.I beg to differ C.I feel the same way D.I can’t agree more参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A.That’s not the point这不是重点；B.I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同；C.I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D.I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。2.I was going out__________someone knocked at the door.A．when B.while C.since D.once参考答案：A 3.—Do you feel like______there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk but since there isn’t much time left,I’d rather we_____a taxi.A.to walk;take B.walking;took C.to walk;took D.walking;take参考答案：B 4.I regret not having taken your advice.Otherwise I_____this mistake.A.didn’t make B.would not make C.hadn’t made D.wouldn’t have made参考答案：D 5.---Who do you think________the development of TV?---It’s hard to say.Many people were responsible for the invention of it.A.adapted to B.contributed to C.carried out D.adjusted to参考答案：B 6.Your luggage is over weight,so you must decide what to______.A.leave out B.divide into C.cut off D.carry on参考答案：A 7.,you’ll never be able to persuade him.A.However hard may you try B.Try however hard you may C.However hard you may try D.Try hard however you may参考答案：C略8.___anybody call when I am away,please write down his name and address.A.If B.Unless C.Could D.Should参考答案：D略9.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer_____it was 30 years ago,_____it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that参考答案：A 10.---Mum,where are my gloves?Is the pair of gloves______mine?--Yes.You have to wear another pair.A.washing B.have washed C.having washed D.being washed参考答案：D 11.—What do you think of the professor’s speech?—I was listening carefully but I could not everything he said.He spoke too many local idioms.A.take on B.take in C.take up D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.take on承担，呈现；B.take in理解，接受；C.take up拿起，从事；D.take over接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。12._____not to miss the flight at 18:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded参考答案：B 21.When I am not sure of the spelling or pronunciation of a word,I will_____the dictionary for it.A.look up B.consult in C.refer D.consult参考答案：D略14._____his age,the little boy read quite well.A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered参考答案：A 15.The boy will never forget the days________they spent together in the school.A.during which B.when C.in which D.which参考答案：D二、短文改错16.According to a survey,the number of road accidents has increased over the past year.This notice is aimed on increasing people’s knowledge of the problem.Below is some of the major causes of road accidents and that drivers should do to prevent them.Some drivers are aggressive,that is not safe because it can result in crashes.What is more,although the person who has been drinking is your friend,but do not allow him to drive.Lastly,speed kills.Driving too fast through city streets is very dangerously.So far,a lot of people have killed due to traffic accidents.In the word,how I wish there will be no traffic accident in the future.The world building by us is full of safety and love.参考答案：According to a survey,the number of road accidents has increased over the past year.This notice is aimed on increasing people’s knowledge of the problem.Below is some of the major at are causes of road accidents and that drivers should do to prevent them.what Some drivers are aggressive,that is not safe because it can result in crashes.What is more,which although the person who has been drinking is your friend,but do not allow him to drive.Lastly,去掉或although speed kills.Driving too fast through city streets is very dangerously.So far,a lot of people have∧dangerous been killed due to traffic accidents.In the word,how I wish there will be no traffic accident in the future.The world building by us a would built is full of safety and love.【试题分析】1.on→at考查介词。词组be aimed at旨在。故on→at。2.is→are此题考查主谓一致。这句话是倒装句，主语是some of the major causes，be动词用are。故is改成are。3.that→what句意：下面是事故的主要原因以及为了阻止事故司机应该做的事。这里用what做动词do的宾语。故that→what。8.the→a考察冠词。词组in a word总之。故the改成a。9.will→would考察虚拟语气。句意：我多么的希望将来没有交通事故。此句是虚拟语气，虚拟将来，用过去将来时，故will→would。10.building→built用非谓语动词作定语，the world和build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故building改成built。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a good friend names Liu Mei.She is our monitor and one of the most excellent student in our class.Clever as she is,but she works very hard.We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about.One day,she told me that something happened when my parents were out.She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning.She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house.She called 119 immediately.Ten minutes late,the firemen came and put out the fire.Her neighbour was very thankful with her help.参考答案：I have a good friend names Liu Mei.She is our monitor and one of the most named excellent student in our class.Clever as she is,but she works very hard.We have a lot in common students去掉or have a lot to talk about.One day,she told me that something happened when my parents and her were out.She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning.when She stopped∧look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s to found house.She called 119 immediately.Ten minutes late,the firemen came and put out the fire.Her later neighbour was very thankful with her help.for 1.“named+名字”属固定搭配，意为“名字是，被命名为”。故将names改为named。2.“one of”后加可数名词复数形式。意为“很多……中之一”。故将student改为students。3.“Clever as she is,but she works very hard”此句句意为：虽然她很聪明，但她工作很努力。“as”一词引导让步状语从句，含有“虽然……但是……”之意。故将but去掉。4.“We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about”此句句意为：我们有很多共同点，有很多事情可以谈。可见连接词前后两句呈并列关系。故将or改为and。5.“she told me that something happened when my parents were out”此句句意为：有一天，她告诉我，我父母外出时发生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家写作业时发现邻居家失火了，可推测是她父母外出而不是我。故将my改为her。6.when是at or during the time that,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据语境可知，她是在写作业那个时间点发现邻居家着火的。故将while改为when。7.“stop to do”属固定句式，意为“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由语境可知，她停止写作业向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。8.通读全文可知，发现邻居失火这件事发生在过去，故讲述这件事的谓语动词都必须用过去式。故将find改为found。9.“时间+later”属固定搭配，意为“多少时间之后”。故将late改为later。10.“be thankful for sb help.”意为谢谢某人的帮助，属固定搭配。故with改为for。”三、阅读理解18.Singles’Day----the Chinese opposite of Valentine’s Day has turned into a massive online shopping event.It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents.But there are sociological reasons behind China’s“celebration”of single life.And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country.There were 34 million more men than women in China in 2011.Part of that is natural–usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls.But the Chinese gender ratio(性别比例)at birth is much more obvious.It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012.The one child policy is largely to blame.Brought in to limit population expansion,the policy allows only one child per family.But because male children are seen as more valuable,as well as more likely to support their parents in old age,some parents choose to have a son over a daughter.The result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married.In fact,one study has predicted that by 2030,1 in 5 Chinese men in their 30s will never have married,while another states that 94%of unmarried people in China are men.Traditionally,China h as seen high levels of marriage,usually among the young.Besides,the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later.It is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves.So women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone.One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.Singles’Day can’t solve all the problems China’s singles face.Indeed,it is possible that it is causing even more problems,as men resort to increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife.I am worried that as money starts to overcome romance,there is evidence that China’s marriage market is increasingly materialistic.28.In 2012,if 50 girls were born,how many boys were probably born?A.50.B.52.C.58.D.60.29.What made women in China get married late?A.Their support of the government’s late marriage policy.B.Their higher education level and more work chances.C.That they expect to enjoy their single time when young.D.That there are too many excellent young men to choose from.30.What’s the writer’s attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in China?A.Optimistic B.Concerned C.Indifferent D.Unknown 31.We can learn from the passage that.A.Singles’Day is celebrated all over the world.B.by 2030,1 in 5 Chinese women in their 30s will be out of marriage.C.an imbalanced gender ratio is related to the growth in violent crime.D.Singles’Day will solve all the problems China’s singles face.参考答案：28.C 29.B 30.B 31.C试题分析：本文主要讲的是潜藏在擒住单身生活这一现象的背后的社会原因——男女性别比失衡的问题，性别比不平衡会给国家带来不良影响。28.C考查推理判断题。根据第二段It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012，可知2012年出生时的男女性别比为116:100，因此假设50个女孩出生，那么相应的应有58个男孩出生，故选C。29.B考查细节理解题。根据第三段Besides,the increased education and career opportunities for women have的问题，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As a boy,Mark Twain caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play practical jokes on all his friends and neighbours.The nature of his jokes often led to violence.He hated to go to school,and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He liked to sit on the bank of the river for hours at a time and just gaze at the mysterious island and the passing boats.He learnt many things about the river during those days.He learnt all about its history and unusual people who rode up and down it.He never forgot those scenes and those people.He later made them part of the history of America in the books Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Mark Twain received his genius from his mother.Obviously he didn’t get it from his father.He once stated that he had never seen a smile on his father’s face.On the other hand,his mother had the rare ability to say humorous things.The same ability made Mark Twain an extremely public speaker.56.Because of the nature of his jokes when he was a child,Mark Twain would____.A.ran away from school B.cause his parents to quarrel with others C.get into trouble with his friends and neighbours D.like to sit on the bank of the Mississippi River 57.It can be learnt from the text that______.A.Mark Twain’s father was a cruel man B.Mark Twain never attended school on time C.Mark Twain often went boating in the nearby river D.Mark Twain’s mother was something of a humourist 58.In his books Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain wrote much about______.A.the Mississippi and the people riding on it B.his friends and neighbours C.his school life D.his parents 59.It is implied that what affected Mark Twain’s character mostly was______.A.his practical jokes B.his father’s seriousness C.the history of the Mississippi D.his mother’s genius for humour参考答案：CDAD。