江西省宜春市潭埠中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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江西省宜春市潭埠中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The school rule states that no child shall be,unless_by an adult,allowed out of the school during the day.A.to be accompanied B.accompanying C.accompanied D.being accompanied参考答案：C略2.East of our school____that make electric motorbikes.A.are two companiesB.is two companiesC.two companies isD.two companies are参考答案：A略3.I was not_________her presence till she spoke to me.A.aware B.aware about C.aware of D.aware to参考答案：C略4.When I heard the noise,I hid myself behind the door,from______I saw everything he did.A.which B.where C.what D.there参考答案：B 5.The_________at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline参考答案：D略6.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city,______by mountains and the ocean.A.and surrounded B.it is surrounded C.is surrounded D.surrounded参考答案：D本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中主句的主语it与动词surround构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词surrounded在句中做状语。句意：人们都说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和海洋包围着。故D正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb.sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。7.The good thing about children is that they______very easily to new environments.A.attain B.allocate C.adapt D.adopt参考答案：C 8.With food and gunpowder short,the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger of being attacked by the enemies at any time.A.to run B.to be run C.run D.running参考答案：D 9.If you can_______this speed,we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.A.take up B.keep up C.make up D.turn up参考答案：B 10.A.notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up参考答案：D 11.Playing with a cell phone,he suddenly_____the teacher staring at him.A.became aware of B.knew of C.is aware of D.aware for参考答案：A 12._____his letter,I decided to write to him again A.Receiving not B.Not receiving C.Having not receiving D.Not having received参考答案：D 13.To avoid,everything needs to be prepared before the typhoon.A.wiping out B.being wiped out C.to wipe out D.to be wiped out参考答案：B提示:avoid后接动名词作宾语,排除C、D两项;且everything与wipe out之间为被动关系。14.—Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me．—．What is it?A．Not at all B．By all means C．Never mind D．Good idea参考答案：B 15.Climbing mountains was_________,so we all felt_________.A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired参考答案：A 16.Mr.Smith_______________in the Australia for over twenty years,and now and then he talks about the life there to us.A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.has been living参考答案：A 17.Information has been put forward_______more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.where B.as C.when D.that参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.The“Twenty-four Solar terms”is the Chinese___7___（tradition）way of dividing and marking time.It shows the relationship between the universe,seasons,climate and agriculture,which is uniquely created___8___Chinese ancestors.The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people’s daily lives.At the initial stage of agricultural development,people began to explore rules of nature and used___9___（they）to guide sowing,harvesting and other agricultural activities.Until now,it___10___（become）an essential tool too.参考答案：7.traditional 8.by 9.them 10.has become/becomes【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的一项传统——二十四节气。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：“二十四节气”是中国传统的一种划分和标记时间的方法。这里tradition修饰名词way，作定语，要用形容词形式。故填traditional。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：它展示了宇宙、季节、气候和农业之间的关系，是由中国古人独创的。根据句意可知，是由中国古人创造了二十四节气，这里使用被动语态，要用by后接逻辑主语。故填by。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：在农业发展的初始阶段，人们开始探索自然的规律，并将它们用来指导播种、收获等各种农业活动。这里they指代前文的rules of nature，作use的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。10题详解】考查时态。句意：直到现在，二十四节气已经成为一种重要的工具。这里描述的事实可以看作是发生于过去持续到现在，也可以视为现在客观存在的情况，可以用现在完成时或一般现在时。故填has become/becomes。【点睛】人称代词是代词中的重要组成部分，需要从三个方面把握：1.从人称上可以分为第一、第二和第三人称，可以简单记为“我（们）、你（们）、他/她/它（们）”；2.从数上可以分为单数和复数，纯粹指数量上大于1与否；3.还可以区分为主格和宾格，主格人称代词在句中用作主语，而宾格人称代词在句中用作宾语或表语。另外，人称代词在单独使用时通常用宾格而非主格。在确定人称代词形式的题目中，需要从这三个方面综合考量。第3小题已经给出了they的形式并且容易找出其指代的内容，只需要根据其在句中所作成分确定主宾格形式就可以了。guide the agricultural production in China.And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.三、阅读理解19.If you could be anybody in the world,who would it be?Your neighbour or a super star?A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person,thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device.Rikke Wahl,an actress,model and artist,was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab,a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona.She swapped with her partner,an actor,using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man."As I looked down,I saw my whole body as a man,dressed in my partner’s pants,"she said."That’s the picture I remember best."The set-up is ly simple.Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top.The video from each camera is sent to the other person,so what you see is the exact view of your partner.If she moves her arm,you see it.If you move your arm,she sees it.To get used to seeing another person’s body without actually having control of it,participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly,so that the other can follow along.Eventually,this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable,and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person’s body.Using such technology promises to alter people’s behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better.Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don’t look or sound like them.Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test,which measures the strength of people’s associations between,for instance,black people and adjectives such as good,bad,athletic or awkward.Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses,before taking the test again.This time,the participants’bias scores were lower.The idea is that once you’ve"put yourself in another’s shoes"you’re less likely to think ill of them,because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result."At the end of body swapping,people feel like holding each other in their arms,"says Arthur Pointeau,a programmer with the project."It’s a really nice way to have this kind of experience.I would really,really recommend it to everyone."32.The word"swapping"(paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to_________.A.exchanging B.building C.controlling D.transplanting 33.We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that____________.A.participants will live more passionately after the experiment B.we can learn to take control of other people’s bodies C.our feelings are related to our bodily experience D.the Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes 34.In the Implicit Association Test,before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character,__________.A.they fought strongly against racism B.they were more biased against those unlike them C.they changed their behaviour dramatically D.they scored lower on the test for racism 35.It can be concluded from the passage that_________.A.technology helps people realize their dreams B.our biases could be eliminated through experiments C.virtual reality helps promote understanding among people D.our points of view about others need changing constantly参考答案：A C B C 32．A词义猜测题。根据第一段中“A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person,thanks to an unusual virtual reality(虚拟现实)device.”可知该词为“互换”的意思，故选A。33．C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias(偏见)that humans have against those who don’t look or sound like them.”以及“The idea is that once you’ve"put yourself in another’s shoes"you’re less likely to think ill of them,because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.”可知我们的情感与我们的身体体验是相关联的，故选C。34．B细节理解题。根据第四段中“The idea is that once you’ve"put yourself in another’sshoes"you’re less likely to think ill of them,because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.”可知，通过实验，让那些原本不喜欢黑人、有种族歧视的人能亲身体验那种感受，故选B。35．C归纳总结题。根据最后一段中“At the end of body swapping,people feel like holding each other in their arms,”以及第四段中“The idea is that once you’ve"put yourself in another’s shoes"you’re less likely to think ill of them,because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.”可知虚拟现实可以改善人与人之间的关系，使得他们能够互相理解和尊重，故选C。