河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What did she want to know,Tom?—She wondered_____we could complete the experiment.A.When was it that B.it was when that C.it was when D.when it was that参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意：汤姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验，分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that，所以选D项。2.An ipad3，to be most useful and．fashionable，is popular with some teenagers．A．considered B．considering C．consider D．to be considered参考答案：A 25.The last thirty years____________the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a point______________we have almost no rights at all.A.saw;where B.have seen;where C.saw;when D.have seen;when参考答案：B略4.______we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a few.A.While B.Since C.If D.As参考答案：A 5.---Can I call you back at 2:00 this afternoon?----I’m sorry,but by then I_____to Beijing.How about 5:00?A.fly B.will fly C.will be flying D.am flying参考答案：C 6.If I weren’t so tired,I______with you to the movie tonight.A.will go B.would have gone C.would go D.went参考答案：C试题解析：句意：要是我不这么累，我今晚就陪你看电影了。本题考查if引导的对现在事实的虚拟。故选C。7.in your position,I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A.Were I;would stop B.Were I;would have stopped C.I were;would stop D.I were;would have stopped参考答案：B 8.----It seems to be colder outside today.-----Yes,the temperature_______to minus 2 in Changzhou and it is likely to get even colder in the next few days.A.has fallen B.falls C.has been falling D.fell参考答案：A 9.____rich knowledge you have,you can’t stop learning,____society is always advancing.A.Whatever;for B.However;for C.Whatever;because D.However;because参考答案：A 10.Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced_____joint report Monday warning that______next 9/11 could in fact occur on________different date.A.the;a;the B.a;the;a C./;the;the D.a;/;the参考答案：B 11.______more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news,it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.A．When B．As C．Since D．While参考答案：D 12.He paid for a seat,when he_____have entered free.A.could B.would C.must D.need参考答案：A解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Could have done“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；would have dong只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；must have done表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。13.I___hardly remember any occasion____I get caught in a traffic jam in our town．A．should;when B．can;where C．may;where D．can;when参考答案：D略14.The police__________the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching B.were searching C.are searching for D.were searching for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。15.I was surprised and to learn that every mother was planning to attend.A.astonished B.worried C.relieved D.interested参考答案：C略16.Without______electricity,how can we search for information on______Internet?A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：B 17.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive．A．which B．who C．where D．what参考答案：B 18.Have you heard news that he is ranked________first in the competition?A.a;/B./;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：【答案】略二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1．历史悠久。2．中国人独有的传统节日。3．家庭团圆。4．共进晚餐。5．吃月饼。6．赏月。要求：1.词数120左右。2．可适当添加细节。3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，I’m_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spend_the_Mid-Autumn_Day_here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：One possible version：Dear_Mike,_I’m_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spend_the_Mid-Autumn_Day_here.The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year,when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.After that they eat mooncakes,which stands for the spirit of the festival—unity.Often,if the weather permits,they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight,talking about something pleasant.It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.Yours,Li Hua略20.假定你是李华，你在华工作的英国朋友Tom想深入学习中文。请你给他发邮件告知，每周有个“朗读者”（The Reader)活动，参与者须朗读自选中文经典并相互交流心得。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.准备朗读材料。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dear Tom,Learning that you are eager to improve Chinese,I’m writing to inform you of an activity,The Reader,where you can get close to the language and Chinese culture as you always wish.Held at Peopled Park every Saturday afternoon,the activity attracts readers of all ages and fields.They choose their favorite reading classic materials,including poems,essays and novels.Every participant is required to read the text emotionally.Meanwhile,readers can share reading experience and communicate with each other in Chinese.If you plan to participate in this activity,be sure to have your reading material ready in advance.For someone so fond of Chinese like you,it is ly a great opportunity you can’t miss.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua写作背景：李华在华工作的英国朋友Tom想深入学习中文，请给他发邮件告知，每周有个“朗读者”（The Reader)活动，参与者须朗读自选中文经典并相互交流心得。文章属于介绍内容，用一般现在时即可。内容主要分三部分：首先说明写信目的，引出“朗读者”节目；然后详细介绍节目举办的时间和地点，活动内容，需要准备的朗读材料，节目要求和其他活动。最后提醒Tom提前准备好朗读材料，抓住这次机会。写作时要条理清楚，要点全面，表达准确，态度诚恳。还要注意使用高级词汇和句型为文章增加亮点，如宾语从句that you are eager to improve Chinese,不定式to inform you of an activity表目的，定语从句where you can get close to the language and Chinese culture as you always wish.和you can’t miss.过去分词Held at Peopled Park.词语be eager to,get close to,required to,communicate with,in advance.等。三、阅读理解21.There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness.However,loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain,Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain,there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently.In Germany,a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely,and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely.In the United States,more than 25 percent of the population lives alone,more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease,overweight,and anxiety.Additionally,the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases.In fact,doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain,the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need,to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless.For example,she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one.Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need.Therefore,government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.24.How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A.By listing some statistics.B.By giving examples of lonely people.C.By pointing out similarities and differences.D.By comparing different cultures in different countries.25.What does the underlined word“equivalent”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Relevant.B.Similar.C.Opposite.D.Superior.26.What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A.Do housework for lonely people.B.Develop friendships with the elderly.C.Help fund charities to aid lonely people.D.Communicate with anxious school students.27.What is the main idea of the text?A.UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B.Loneliness affects old people’s life worldwide.C.Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D.UK’s Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.参考答案：24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain,the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need,to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain,Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第2题，本段讲的是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。American Watersports Tuesday--Saturday Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort,there are fun things to rent for the whole family.They offer rentals for kayaks,jetskis,and even parasails!Enjoy the water upclose or from a bird’s eye view!No matter what activity you’re enjoying,be sure to protect yourself and your family from the sun’s powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!15th Street Boat Company Monday--Saturday 15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds.They’re sure to have what you are looking for,whether it’s a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant(奢侈的)boat with comfortable seats with a stereo(立体声)and high tech navigation(导航).You can rent a boat for half a day,a couple days,or even weeks at a time.If you want it,they’ve got it.It’s fun for everyone!Coconut’s Watersports 9 a.m.-5 p.m.Monday through Sunday Coconuts Water Sports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family.Jet ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way.You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult.Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the jet ski.Bathing suits and shorts are recommended.Jet Ski(水上摩托)Tours of Miami Thursday-Sunday 10 a.m.-7p.m.Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking,indoor restrooms,lockers,and life jackets for participants.You may choose a one or two hour tour and each jet ski can hold up to 3 people.You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride.As long as you are accompanied by an adult,there is no age limitation for any passenger.There is a restaurant nearby to eat at.The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock.You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins playing or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters.60.What activity is convenient for the visitors to have lunch?A.Jet Ski Tours of Miami B.Coconut’s Watersports C.15th Street Boat Company D.American Watersports 61.To satisfy your son’s curiosity about marine animals,you___________.A.will rent a boat to ride with him.B.prefer an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo.C.would like to prefer American Watersports to Florida waters.D.can choose the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock.62.If you like to sail a boat,you can________.A.go to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort B.visit 15th Street Boat Company C.choose Jet Ski Tours of Miami D.go to Coconut’s Watersports 63.To ride alone in the jet ski activities,_____________.A.you have to be at least 14 years old.B.you can choose to wear a life jacket or not.C.you must be over18 years old.D.you have to be with parents.参考答案：60-63 ADBA。