陕西省西安市西电高级中学教学南区西电第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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陕西省西安市西电高级中学教学南区西电第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.You____overworked during the.last two weeks.A.have been B.were C.bad been D.would be参考答案：a略2.Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth________other people would see him cry.A.so thatB.now that C.for fear that D.on condition that参考答案：C 3.If you’ve finished,we can have a coffee.________,you’d better keep working.A.If so B.Only if C.If not D.If only参考答案：C 4.He was so nervous during the test.No________he didn’t pass the exam.A.way B.surprise C.wonder D.matter参考答案：C 5.George decided it was such a rare car that he_____it only for a few exhibitions．（）A．used B．was using C．had used D．would use参考答案：D George认为这是一辆非常罕见的车，他将只用它做几次展览．根据主句中的decided使用了一般过去时以及句意（由于他认为这辆车非常罕见，所以将只用它做几次展览．）可知，从句应使用过去将来时，故选D本题考查了情态动词would的用法：在陈述语气中，通常用于第二、三人称，表示过去将来时，意为"将，会"．做本题时，需要根据句意，主句中时态的提示以及情态动词would的用法，选出正确答案．6.He_____football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.has played C.played D.had played参考答案：C 7.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to____,matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。8.I have no idea how it___________but I have got a hole in my clothes.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up参考答案：C 9.—Why does she look so angry after reading Still Alice?—She_____be.She_____be missing her grandma who has Alzheimer’s.A.can’t;must B.mustn’t;can C.shouldn’t;should D.can’t;would参考答案：A考查情态动词。上句：她读了Still Alice之后为什么看上去如此生气？下句：她不可能生气。她一定是在想念她那有老年痴呆的奶奶。第一空用can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；第二空用must必须，一定，表示有把握的肯定推测。由此可知答案为A。10.When______questions in class，one should answer them as clearly as possible．A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked参考答案：D略11.It was in the lab_____was taken charge by Professor Wang______they did the experiment.A.where,that B.that,which C.that,where D.which,that参考答案：D 12.The army received a command that they_______to the front immediately.A.would march B.must march C.should march D.were marching参考答案：C 5.The job is not very profitable________cash,but I can get valuable experience from it.A.in case of B.in terms of C.in return for D.in addition to参考答案：B略14.Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris,_____lives his uncle.A.which B.whoC.where D.that参考答案：C 15.The less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment(FDI)in order to_______their economic development,not aware that environmental protection is equally important.A.preserve B.promote C.persevere D.propose参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：句意：不发达国家为了促进本国经济发展寻求外国直接投资（FDI），没有意识到环保是同等重要的。A保护；B促进；C坚持；D故意。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。16.On the east of the hill a deserted mine，which they used as their temporary habitat．A．the researchers found B．found the researchers C．did the researchers find D．have the researchers found参考答案：A 22.Jack’s family______their holiday in Shanghai this time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying参考答案：D略18.I was not bothered by his poor English___by his lack of manners.A.as much as B.as C.than D.rather than参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习，实际上没有什么效果。假如你是盂县三中高三年级的学生李立，就此现象给盂县三中清溪报写封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容须包括以下要点：1．十分钟的课间休息很有必要（说明理由）；2．你是怎样利用这十分钟的。注意：1、词数100左右；2、信的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。Dear Editor,I’m a Senior 3 student from Yuxian No.3 Middle School.________________________Yours Sincerely,Li Li参考答案：书面表达（25分）Dear Editor,I’m a Senior 3 student from Yuxian No.3 Middle School.As is known to all,senior 3 students are suffering heavy pressure of study.As a result,many students are trying to spare every minute to study,even during the ten-minute break between classes.In my opinion,taking the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary,which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally.The ten-minute break is meant for us to relax and prepare for the next class.Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class.My ten-minute break is always pleasing as well as relaxing.Sometimes I do some simple exercises.Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take walk outside.Therefore,I always feel energetic and listen attentively in class.Yours Sincerely,Li Li略20.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Felix来信说他对中国古代名人很感兴趣，请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍你最喜欢的古代名人；2.你喜欢他/她的理由；3.邀请Felix来华感受中华文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：名人celebrity参考答案：三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Since weeks ago,China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May,2009,in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic．The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms（症状）to the authorities．In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night,the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’temperature,too．A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert（警戒）level．“Three temperature detectors are now in operation．We’re ready with protection garments and equipment,too．Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,”he said．The Ministry of Health,however,said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork．Hong Kong,too,has raised its alert level against the flu to“serious”．Secretary for Food＆Health,Mr．York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported,and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed．The terrible A/H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico,and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45．The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US．The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human,raising fears of a global pandemic．68．What is the passage mainly about?A．A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people．B．A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human．C．China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu．D．All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu．69．The underlined word“pandemic”in the first paragraph probably means A．death B．panic C．enemy D．disease 70．Why does the flu cause global fears?A．Because most people in the world eat pork．B．Because it’s spreading from human to human．C．Because we still don’t know the cause of it．D．Because it has infected about 5,000 people．71．We can infer from the passage that．A．passengers from the United States are being monitored closely B．a person would be infected by the virus by eating pork C．students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu D．Mr．York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases参考答案：68．C考查主旨大意。全文叙述肆虐全球的甲流病毒，以及中国采取的应对策略。69．D考查猜测词义。划线词的语境说，甲流变成了全球性的pandemic，结合选项判断，其含义应该是D，指疾病。70．B考查推理判断。文章最后一句说，这种病毒能在人与人之间传染，这使人们害怕出现全球性的疾病。71．A考查推理判断。第四段说，从墨西哥和其他甲流疫区坐飞机回国的乘客受到密切监控。22.I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay,the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down,shook her head and said,“Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is,I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券).My heart ached.I wanted to help but didn’t know how.Should I offer to pay for her groceries,ask for her husband’s resume?As I walked into the parking lot,I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her.It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband,but maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached the woman.“Excuse me,”I said,my voice trembling a bit,“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now.I’m so sorry.I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the card’s only two words,she began to cry.And through her tears,she said,“You have no idea how much this means to me.”I was a little startled by her reply.Having never done anything like this before,I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive.All I could think to say was,“Oh my.Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that,I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier,a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on.When I read the card,I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.Deeply touched,I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.56.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first three paragraphs?A.The woman’s family mainly depends on her son.B.The cashier helped the woman by giving her some food for free.C.The woman and her family were having a tough lime D.The author wondered why the cashier was familiar with the woman.57.The woman cried when she got the card,probably because______.A.it greatly encouraged her B.she could use it to buy food C.it could solve her present problem D.it could land her husband a job 58.The underlined word“startled”in Paragraph 10 probably means______.A.interested B.grateful C.ashamed D.astonished 59.From the article,we can tell that the author is a______person.A.smart B.kind-hearted C.knowledgeable D.confident参考答案：56-59:CADB。