四川省雅安市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）.docx

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四川省雅安市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、阅读理解(30题)1.What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.None of the above.2.There has been,in history,a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale.The mans name is James Bartley.The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East.Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale.The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air.They lowered their small boats.James Bartley was in the first longboat.The men rowed until they were close to the whale.A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark.It sank into the whales flesh.The maddened beast crashed into the boat,snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats.When the survivors were picked up,James Bartley was missing.Shortly before sunset,the whale was finally captured.The sailors tied the whales dead body to the side of the ship.Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away.Otherwise,the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil.When they got to the stomach,they felt something moving about wildly.They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside.But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley.After this trip,Bartley settled in England,and never returned to sea.This passage is mainly about______.A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meat B.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live C.the duties of each man on a whaling ship D.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived 3.If you want to know what season it is,______.A.it is advisable for you to cling to the pavement B.you’d better visit a public park C.you can remind yourself that it is spring or summer D.you should be barely conscious of the seasons 4.39.In line with the passage,if you don’t like to write a letter,it’s simply because______.A.you are lazy enough B.you are busy enough C.you haven’t found the advantages of letters D.you can’t afford too many letters 5.For most children,school makes them understand______.A.that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters B.that they can meet the social needs C.that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future D.that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common 6.The author regards George Mason’s personal contribution to American law as______.A.not comparable to that of Adams or Madison B.greater than that of either Adams or Madison C.of the same importance as that of Adams and Madison D.second in importance only to that of Adams and Madison 7.We can make our life happier if we______.A.A.get rid of useless things B.buy more things C.sell things we do not need D.give up more 8.The pronoun"they"(Line 4,Para.1)refers to"______."A.authors B.personal interests C.terms or facts D.opinions 9.What is the authors main purpose in the passage?________A.To prove that football is the world’s most important sport．B.To show that Argentina isBetter than all others．C.To compare Scotland with Argentina．D.To explain the role of sport．10.Implied but stated,the competition in car market is______.A.light B.moderate C.fierce D.unfair 11.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Floods—Destroyed Park．B.Changes in the Park．C.Yosemite Car Ban．D.No Cars．12.In the ads all of the advertisers mention their______.A.age B.hobbies C.residence D.kids 13.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening，he really meant that查看材料A.he drank a glass of whisky in the evening B.he needed an injection in the neck C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D.there was something wrong with his neck 14.Passage Three Bond had walked for only a few minutes when it suddenly occurred to him that he was being followed.There was no evidence for it except a slight headache and a little knowing the people near him but believed in his sixth sense and he at once stopped in front of the shop window he was passing and looked occasionally back along 46th Street.Nothing but a lot of miscellaneous people moving slowly on the sidewalks,mostly on the same side as himself,the side that was back from the sun.There was no sudden movement into a doorway,nobody wiping his face with a handkerchief to avoid recognition,nobody bending down to tie a shoelace.He went on and turned into the Avenue of the Americans,stopping in the first doorway,the entrance to a woman’s underwear store where a man in a blue suit with his back to him was examining the black lace paints on a particularly realistic-dummy（模型）.And then something grasped his arm and a voice came,“All right,Limey.Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch,”and he felt something press into his back just above the kidney.There was a tap as his fist was caught in the other man’s left hand,and at the same time as the contact telegraphed to Bond’s mind that there could have been no gun,there came the well remembered laugh and the lazy voice saying:“No good,James.The angles have got you.”Bond straightened himself slowly and for a moment he could only gaze into the smiling face of Felix Leiter with blank dis-belief,his built-up tension（紧张）slowly relaxing.“So you were doing a front tail,you bastard（赝品）,”he finally said.Bond realized that he was being followed by means of______.A.his common sense B.his sense of humour C.his sight D.his sixth sense 15.When the first-year pupils who have watched the program are in the same class with those who haven‘t，__________．查看材料A.teaching will becomes a bit difficult B.they will not get on well with one another C.it is impossible to begin class at the fixed time D.they don"t want to learn anything more 16.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture B.Hard work and intelligence C.Hard help and a limited knowledge of English D.Asian culture and the American educational system 17.The end of the bidding is called"knocking down"because______.A.the auctioneer knocks the buyer down B.the auctioneer knocks the rostrum down C.the goods are knocked down on to the table D.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer 18.We can conclude that accidents involving cars______.A.happened most often in New York City B.do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the auto C.have killed many more people since Mr Bliss was killed D.were always the driver’s fault 19.According to the passage,which one is NOT true?A.A.Newton figured out the orbit of the comet.B.Halley figured out the orbit of the comet first.C.Newton gave Halley some help.D.Halley died before 1758.20.According to the passage,______.A.using wood from the olive groves in ancient Greece was a sensible solution to the fuel problem B.using passive solar energy was more expensive than using wood in ancient Greece C.the ancient Greeks planted new forests to replace the ones they cut down for firewood D.the concept of using passive solar energy has been around since at least the fourth century B C 21.The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was______.A.to make some sound experiments in the oceans B.to collect samples of sea plants and animals C.to estimate the length of cable that was to be made D.to measure the depths of two oceans 22.47.Mr.Green,was worried because______.A.he was driving along a lonely road B.he had taken a stranger in his car C.he saw a police-car D.he was afraid that the man might rob him 23.The camping grounds overlook_____.A.a tall mountain B.an area between mountains C.a city centre D.a large flat ground 24.The author suggests that you purchase table linens made of________．A.bleach-safe fabric B.preshrunk cloth C.easy-care material D.stain-resistant coRon 25.The text mainly discusses______reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A.biological B.historical C.social D.personal 26.（）The reason why the electric eel is able to give more powedul shock is that．A.compared with those in the torped0，the working system of electric plates in theeel is moreDirect and efficient B.compared with other electric fish，the eel possesses much more electricDlates C.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is far inferior to those in thetorpedo D.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is the most effective 27.Which is the best title of this passage?A.The Earliest People in North America.B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America.C.The PeOple of the United States.D.Europeans Were the Earliest People Coming to the North America.28.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who______.A.are good at demonstrating their charming characters B.can move the masses with their forceful speeches C.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D.can provide an answer to the problems of their people 29."He was on his way"refers to the fact that______.A.he gave up and returned home B.he began to work towards success C.he took a journey to Hollywood D.he had difficulties in playing the small part 30.The passage is mainly about______A.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment B.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections C.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers D.why computer crimes can’t be eliminated二、完型填空(20题)31.Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there axe four choices markedA，B，C andD．Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your anwer by blacken-ing the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I．During the Olympic Games，people from all over the world come together in peace andfriendship．The first Olympic Games that we have___21___0f were in Greece in 776 8．C．Thegames lasted oneDay．The only___22___in the first thirteen Olympic Games Was a lace．Menran the length of the stadium．In 1896 the games were 23 again in Athens，Greece．TheGreeks___24___a new stadium for the competition．3 11___25___from thirteen countries___26___in many events．The___27___Became national heroes．After 1896，the games were held every four years During the summer in Different cities around the___28___．In 1908，in London，England，the first gold____29___were given to winning athletes．The Olympic Winter Games___30___in 1924 in Chamonix．France．Athletes competed in___31___events such as skiin9，ice skating and ice hockey．Today the Winter Games take place___32___four years．Until recently，Olym-pie competitors could not be 33 athletes．AU of the athletes in the Olympic Games wereamateurs．Today，___34___，many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sports35 moneyDuring the year．Some people Disagree with this idea．21.________A.books B.history C.records D.publications 32.22.（）A.A.Ours B.Mine C.Our D.It 33.第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。A.to B.for C.possibly D.actually 34.when we don"t want to be disturbed by15If we know how to use it，A.anyone B.neither one C.everyone D.someone 35.26.A.correctly B.clearly C.fluently D.actually 36.【B8】A.one B.n6 one C.someone D.anyone 37.【B6】A.dinner B.point C.joke D.soda 38.27.A.be B.to be C.is D.are 39.(55)A.for B.by C.with D.out of 40.The【C5】______for English learning and the situations A.purpose B.cause C.effect D.method 41.(47)A.person B.leader C.one D.part 42.Football is the most popular sport【21】the fall in the United States.The game originated as a(an)【22】sport more than seventy-five years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities【23】as many as g0,000 people.The game is not the same【24】European football.There are eleven players in each team,and【25】in padded uniforms because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.The【26】of the game is to carry or throw from one per-son to another the ball across the opponent’s goal,or scoring line.He【27】has not attended a large college football game【28】missed one of the most colorful aspects of American college life.【29】the two halves of the game,the playing field if taken over by the bands(乐队)of the rival institutions,【30】take turns doing intricate marches and executing interesting formations.The student spectators are led in cheering for their team by trained,uniformed student cheerleaders,【31】are pretty girls.Outstanding high school football players【32】usually encouraged to come to a college and university【33】offers of scholarships and free room and board.Football is【34】popular and the urge to win is so keen,that many colleges actively【35】outstanding players for their student body.Attendance at football games is so large that it is not unheard of for a college or university to finance its entire athletic program from ticket sales.(41)A.at B.from C.in D.for 43.【C12】A.waste B.keep C.save D.store 44.25.________A.great B.huge C.setbacks D.remarkable 45.(54)A.such B.very C.so D.as 46.You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old.I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel__21__yet.However,sometimes I look back at my childhood and__22__things to the way life is for__23__kids.Some things have certainly changed.One area of change is__24__.Some changes have been improvements.Some changes,on the other hand,have been__25__.When I started school,most people didn’t have a television;TV was just beginning to get__26__.My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola__27__.I still re-member watching the Lone Ranger save people from the__28__guys on that awesome electronic ma-chine.That was exciting!Now,__29__have larger pictures in full color.The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more__30__.The new high definition sets are made to rival__31__screens.The variety and quantity of programming has__32__greatly.There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch.There are many fine entertainment and educational__33__.There’s also a lot of garbage,stuff that most__34__don’t want their kids exposed to.Overall,we have more choices,and that is good.I wonder what__35__will be like when today’s kids are my age.21._______A.young B.old C.sad D.happy 47.(41)A.cliffs B.place C.people D.creatures 48.(46)A.wiser attitude B.most wise attitude C.wiser of attitudes D.wisest of attitudes 49.(48)A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed 50.【B7】A.replying B.according C.belonging D.sticking三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.第12题The manager ordered the work__________A.to start at once B.to be started at once C.start at once D.started at once 52.——_________?——That would be great!Please drop me off at the library．A.Could you bring me the bill B.Would you like me to give you a lift C.Could you tell me the postcode D.Would you like to have my e-mail address 53.Mike didn‘t play football yesterday because he had__________his leg．A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 54.13.He explained everything over and over again______anyone should misunderstand him.A.since B.when C.lest D.as if 55.20.______you carry out this plan,you will benefit from it.A.If only B.Only if C.Were D.Unless四、词汇与结构(5题)56.______the exception of Mary,all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.With B.On C.In D.Beyond 57.______illness,he went to the seaside for vacation.A.Due to B.According to C.Owing to D.For the sake of 58."Green-eyed"can be used to describe someone who is______of others.A.young B.short-sighted C.jealous D.mature 59.8.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature______.A.taking B.took C.taken D.take 60.One of the professors greatest attributes is_________．A.when he gives lectures B.how in the manner that helectures C.the way to give lectures D.his ability to lecture参考答案1.C解析：参见第三段。2.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。3.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。根据第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公园里看到花，马路上看到落叶才能感觉到季节的变化。4.C 39．答案为C。根据题干找到第二段第二句，It’s simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write作出该项选择。5.C 6.C 7.D通篇都在讲我们做得越多、获得的越多，我们就越不满足。所以应当学会放弃。8.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“what terms or facts are selected”，所以选C。9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A解析：根据表中的数字，很快可以归纳出所有广告中都有的共同信息是年龄。13.A推理判断题。【应试指导】由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，约翰逊说他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是，他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。14.D 15.A推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第四段中，学校的老师发现将经常看这个节目的儿童和很少看这个节目的儿童编在一个班上课，就会出现一些问题，即教学可能会变得有点儿困难。16.A 17.D 18.C解析：选项A和B文中都未提及。选项C是可以推断的。从第一个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁的错。选项D排除。选项C是正确的。19.B本题是对具体细节信息理解的考查。其中关键词是NOT true。做此类题时应注意不要及早下结论。应有根据地将与true有关的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOT true内容。A.第2段证明Newton确实曾figured out the orbit of the comet故为true。B．第2段末句He told Halley．．，第3段第1句Now Halley set to work．说明哈雷是在Newton的启发下才seT to work，而不是first，故B项为NOT true。C．第2段末句He told Halley．．说明Newton确实给了Halley some help。故为true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有he had died some years before。故D为true。筛选后确定B项为正确答案。20.D解析：文章后半部分。“到公元前4世纪可说明时间”；“房子面朝南以让阳光射入”提示选项D是正确的。21.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段中“In the 1840s，Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans"可得出正确答案为D。22.D此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worried because。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Green had￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。23.B解析：参见第一段。此题是对词汇的考查。valley意为“山谷”，肯定是在两山之间了。24.C 25.C解析：由第二段“…not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.”可知正确答案为C。26.A 27.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。28.D解析：最后一段前3行点明题意。29.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。30.D 31.C 32.A 33.Aexpress是动词，前面用不定式符号to。34.D someone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。35.A 26．答案为A此题测试句意理解。“准确地读出”更符合全句意思。36.D解析：根据上下文，这里应具有“其他任何人”的意思。37.B解析：根据这个算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。38.B 39.A解析：他们参赛以挣钱为目的。40.A根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同。41.B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者David Trimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，David Trimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。42.C 43.C根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱了。C项是正确的。44.C前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，on the other hand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。45.C 46.A文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。47.A解析：这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。48.D 49.D解析：根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。50.D解析：列一个购物单并竖持按单子上的东西购买是节约钱的一个重要因素，所以用sticking to，这也正和第一段提到的“sticking to a grocery list"相吻合。而reply to表示“回答”，according to表示“根据”，belong to表示“属于”，都不符合题意。51.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：order sb．to do sth．及order sth．to bedone。根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。52.B本题考查El常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesb．a lift让某人搭便车。53.B本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。54.C 13．答案为C他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。55.B 20．答案为B只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。only if“只要……”，引导的从句用陈述语气；if only“但愿……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。56.A 57.C解析：due to表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。according to是“根据；按照”的意思。owing to相当于because of;for the sake of表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。58.C解析：be jealous of是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差别应引起注意。59.A答案为A让我们携手一同找到解决难题的办法。固定搭配solution to...“关于……的解决办法”。60.D。