2022年山西省长治市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案).docx

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2022年山西省长治市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1.Why did Americans have these movements in the early 1960s?2.Part B Directions:You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A,B,C or D.You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.听力原文：Right，everybody．Welcome to Central College library services．My name’s Kathy Jenkins．I’ll give you a brief introduction to the library．We have a well-stocked bank of resources which are located in three main places：the library itself，with books and periodicals；the self-access language centre，with audio and video material；and the micro-computer lab．I’ll start with the micro-computer lab，or micro-lab as we call it．It is fitted with 24 personal computers．If you are a member of the library，you may borrow CALL discs in French，German，Italian，Spanish and Russian as well as English．By the way，CALL stands for computer aided language learning：C-A-double L．“CALL”．for short．You may also borrow a range of word processing and desktop publishing packages．All disks are，of course，strictly for use in the micro-lab only．If you wish to print anything you should use one of the five machines around the outside of the room．Four are connected to dot matrix printers，one is connected to the laser printer．If you want a better quality printout from the laser printer，come and see me or any of the library staff．Dot-matrix printouts are free but there is a charge for using the laser printer．There is always a queue to get to the terminals towards the end of term．Come in and get to know how to use the computers early in the term and use them regularly，rather than just before exams and essay deadlines，in order to avoid delay or disappointment．Training sessions are held on a regular basis．on the first and third Thursday of each month，and are free to full-time students of the college．See you there．Now，any questions?What does the speaker suggest that the students should do during the term?A.Consult with her frequently.B.Use the computer regularly.C.Occupy the computer early.D.Walt for one’s turn patiently.3.Dr.Wilson is satisfied with Wang’s past experience.A.Right B.Wrong 4.How did Emily Dickinson differ from Walt Whitman?A.She published poems frequently.B.She seldom left home.C.She lived in an earlier era.D.She spoke a different language.5.Where is Low Till Farming becoming popular?A.In areas with few weeds and unwanted plants.B.In areas with a severe shortage of water.C.In areas lacking in chemical fertilizer.D.In areas dependent on imported food.6.According to the woman,why are women much better at dealing with more than one thing at a time,but men are not as good?A.Because women have better abilities.B.Because men are not used to housework.C.Because men lack practice,D.Because men find it easy to concentrate on only one thing.7.One reason for the good health of the people in Vilcabamba must be the clean,beautiful environment.A.Right B.Wrong 8.Part A Directions:You will hear a talk.As you listen,answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE.You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文：Do It Yourself Magazine organizes a competition every summer to elect the"Handyman of the year".The winner of this year is Mr.Roy Miller,a Sheffield postman.A journalist and a photographer have come to his house.The journalist is interviewing Mr.Miller for an article in the magazine.W:Well,I’m very impressed by all the work you’ve done on your house,Mr.Miller.How long have you been working on it?M:I first became interested in Do-it-Yourself several years ago.You see,my son Paul is disabled.He’s in a wheel-chair and I just had to make alterations to the house.I couldn’t afford to pay workmen to do it.I had to learn to do it myself.W:Had you had any experience in this kind of work?Did you have any practical skills?M:No.I got a few books from the library but they didn’t help very much.So I decided to go to evening classes so that I could learn basic carpentry and electrical wiring.W:What sort of changes did you make to the house?M:First of all,practical things to help Paul.You never really realize the problems handicapped people have until it attacks your own family.Most government buildings,for example,have steps up to the door.They don’t plan buildings so that disabled people can get in and out.We used to live in a flat,and of course,it was totally unsuitable.Just imagine the problems a disabled person would have in your house.We needed a larger noise with wide corridors so that Paul could get from one room to another.We didn’t have much money and we had to buy this one.It’s over ninety years old and it was in a very bad state of repair.W:Where did you begin?M:The electrical.I completely rewired the house so that Paul could reach all the switches.I had to lower the light switches and raise the power-points.I went on to do the whole house so that Paul could reach things and go where he needed.W:What else did you do?M:By the time I’d altered everything for Paul,do-it-yourself had become a hobby.I really enjoyed doing things with my hands.Look,I even installed smoke-alarms.W:What was the purpose of that?M:I was very worried about fire.You see,Paul can’t move very fast.I fitted them so that we would have plenty of warning if there were a fire.I put in a complete burglar-alarm system.It took weeks.The front door opens automatically,and I’m going to put a device on Paul’s wheelchair so that he’ll be able to open and close it when he wants.W:What are you working on now?M:I’ve just finished the kitchen.I’ve designed it so that he can reach everything.Now I’m building an extension so that Paul will have a large room on the ground floor where he can work.W:There’s a$10,000prize.How are you going to spend it?M:I am going to start my own business so that I can convert ordinary houses for disabled people.I think I’ve become an expert on die subject.Though Paul is disabled,he managed to move around in the house.A.True B.Fasle 9.After delivering the new information,why should the speaker also give his audience some time?10.Good books can decrease our contentment when we are happy and lessen our troubles when we are sad.A.True B.Fasle 11.Who can be described as"a man to have his nose put out of joint"?A.A gay man.B.A sick man.C.A man who wants to smell a flower.D.A man who feels hurt and depressed.12.Can you give an example of"filler words"?13.MD refers to"a doctor of medicine".A.True B.Fasle 14.What’s the essential point we should realize about speech and writing?15.How many people depend on local rice and food in South Asia currently?A.More than 150 million people.B.Less than 150 million people.C.About 100 million people.D.About 120 million people.二、2.Use of English(10题)16.(45)17.【C6】18.(41)19.【C20】20.【C15】21.【C4】22.【C18】23.【C9】24.(44)25.【C5】三、3.Reading Comprehension(15题)26.What did the UN call on nations to do about CO2 and other greenhouse gases in 1992?A.To sign a new climate treaty at Rio．B.To draft an agreement among UN nations．C.To force the United Sates to reduce its emissions．D.To limit the release of CO2 and other gases．27.From Dr.Dustan’s study we can infer that______.A.a low-salt diet may be prescribed for some people B.the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one’s blood pressure C.the reduction of salt intake can cure a hypertensive patient D.an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone 28.Where lies success of a country in the New Age of Superstuff?A.It lies in research.B.It lies in investment.C.It lies in innovation.D.It lies in application.29.(74)30.According to this passage,what is the most expensive resource in a corporation?A.Product.B.Human resource.C.Raw materials.D.Clients of the corporation.31.From the passage,we learn that the author______.A.didn’t like Raoul’s way of delivering the paper B.didn’t realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way C.didn’t know that Raoul came very early in the morning D.didn’t feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came 32.Ed’s encounter with the recycling team shows that______.A.Ed was desperate to correct his mistake.B.Ed only wanted to give money to Raoul.C.Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver.D.Ed no longer wanted to give them money.33.______may give off dangerous radioactive pollution into the air?34.Part C Directions:Answer questions 71-80 by referring to the following games.Note:Answer each question by choosing A,B or C and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.Some choices may be required more than once.Answer questions 71～80 by referring to the following games.Note:Answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.Some choices may be required more than once.A=BOOK1 B=BOOK2 C=BOOK3 D=BOOK4 Which book(s)say(s)that...the climate affects the future sustainable agricultural development?71.______environmental control is related with the national revenues?72.______the environmental problems are not caused overnight?73.______a variety of species are on the decrease?74.______agriculture is also a factor for file degradation of environment?75.______pollution can be controlled by increasing the production cost of polluting goods?76.______pollution control needs the support of technology and techniques?77.______provides lessons for agriculture,trade,land u~e and tax policy from an economic perspective?78.______the degradation of environment causes the change of climate?79.______the approaches to research should be adjusted to the changing situation?80.______A BOOK 1 The book offers a comprehensive perspective on the consequences and possible policy solutions for climatic change as we move into the twenty-first century.It assesses the impact of potential feature global climate change on agriculture and the need to sustain agricultural growth for the economic development.The book begins by examining the role of international research institutions in overcoming environmental constraints on sustainable agricultural growth and economic development.The authors then discuss how agricultural research systems may be restructured to respond to global environmental problems such as climate change and loss of genetic diversity.The discussion then extends to consider environmental accounting and indexing,to illustrate how environmental quality can be included formally in measures of national income,social welfare and sustainability.The third part of the book focuses on the effects of and policy responses to climate change.Chapters in this part examine the effect of climate change on production,trade,land use patterns and livelihoods.They consider impacts on the distribution of income between developed and developing countries remain a major economic activity.Authors take on an economy-wide perspective to draw lessons for agriculture,trade,land use and tax policy.B BOOK 2 The ozone layer is threatened by chemical emissions;the climate is endangered from fossil and deforestation,and global biodiversity is being lost by reason of thousands of years of habitat conversions.Global environmental problems arise out of the accumulated impacts from many years’and many countries’economic development.In order to address these problems the states of the world must cooperate to manage their development processes together--this is what an international environmental agreement must do.But can the world’s countries cooperate successfully to manage global development?How should they manage it?Who should pay for the process,as well as for the underlying problems?This book presents an examination of both the problem and the process underlying international environmental lawmaking:the recognition of international interdependence,the negotiation of international agreements and the evolution of international resource management.It examines the general problem of global resource management by means of general principles and case studies and by 35.(76)36.Private companies have little interest in producing flu vaccines because of______.A.complicated process,high cost,low profit and high risk B.shortages of fertilized chicken eggs C.difficulty in growing live virus D.fast changing of flu virus 37.Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?A.To compare them with the new materials.B.To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.C.To compare the new materials with them.D.To explain his point.38.World leaders met recently at United Nations headquarters in New York City to discuss the environmental issues raised at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992．The heads of state were supposed to decide what further steps should be taken to halt the decline of Earth’s life-support systems．In fact，this meeting had much the flavour of the original Earth Summit．To wit：empty promises，hollow rhetoric，bickering between rich and poor，and irrelevant initiatives．Think U.S.Congress in slow motion．Almost obscured by this torpor is the fact that there has been some remarkable progress over the past five years—real changes in the attitude of ordinary people in the Third World toward family size and a dawning realisation that environmental degradation and their own well-being are intimately，and inversely，linked．Almost none of this，however,has anything to do with what the bureaucrats accomplished in Rio．Or it didn’t accomplish．One item on the agenda at Rio，for example，was a renewed effort to save tropical forests．(A previous UN-sponsored initiative had fallen apart when it became clear that it actually hastened deforestation．)After Rio，a UN working group came up with more than 100 recommendations that have so far gone nowhere．One proposed forestry pact would do little more than immunizing wood-exporting nations against trade sanctions．An effort to draft an agreement on what to do about the climate changes caused by CO2 and other greenhouse gases has fared even worse．Blocked by the Bush Administration from setting mandatory limits，the UN in 1992 called on nations to voluntarily reduce emissions to 1990 levels．Several years later，it’s as if Rio had never happened．A new climate treaty is scheduled to be signed this December in Kyoto，Japan，but governments still cannot agree on these limits．Meanwhile，the U.S.produces 7%more CO2 than it did in 1990，and emissions in the developing world have risen even more sharply．No one would confuse the“Rio process”with progress．While governments have dithered at a pace that could make drifting continents impatient，people have acted．Birth-rates are dropping faster than expected，not because of Rio but because poor people are deciding on their own to reduce family size．Another positive development has been a growing environmental consciousness among the poor．From slum dwellers in Karachi，Pakistan，to colonists in Rondonia，Brazil，urban poor and rural peasants alike seem to realize that they pay the biggest price for pollution and deforestation．There is cause for hope as well in the growing recognition among business people that it is not in their long-term interest to fight environmental reforms．John Browne，chief executive of British Petroleum，boldly asserted in a major speech in May that the threat of climate change could no longer be ignored．The writer’s general attitude towards the world leaders meeting at the UN is______．A.supportive B.impartial C.critical D.comedic 39.The value of competition works against the spirit of national cooperation in that______.A.it makes people not believe in the government B.it causes people to suspect but not to trust each other C.it makes people even unable to cooperate well on local levels D.it encourages people to gain success through individual hard work 40.As manifested in the experimental study,rapid eye movement is characterized by______．A.intensely active brainwave traces B.subjects’quicker response times C.complicated memory patterns D.revival of events in the previous day四、阅读理解(5题)41.第32题can promote tourism development?__________42.第35题Which of the following statements is NOT true?43.第49题4.__________44.第44题combines liberal arts with professional studies and promotes service to others?__________45.第22题To audience，the typical American astronaut__________．参考答案1.To challenge authority．2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.To take information．10.B 11.D 12.And so on./And so forth 13.B 14.They are different 15.A 16.customercustomer解析：从这个句子的宾语“…that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items．”可以看出，这里说的是顾客的行为，他们认为自己买这些商品是很理性的。故答案为customer。17.themthem解析：本题考查代词的用法，根据上下文，此处句意为“人们使用这些小玩意儿。”上文已经提到gadgets，所以这里用代词“them”代替。18.toto解析：revert to意为“重想，重提”，此句意为“如果你经常提到‘我们以前已经试着这样做了，但是不管用’就会很快地挫伤这种好问的头脑”。19.suchsuch解析：“such…as”用来举例子。所以此处应填“such”。20.concernconcern解析：“concern for”表示“对…关心”。所以此处应填“concern”。21.thatthat解析：此空后的内容为maintain的内容，即此空后的句子为maintain的宾语，应填一个可引导宾语从句的词。22.thoughthough解析：参见47题解析，由本句句意“…更便宜，…它的95%的部件仍可以使用。”可知，此空处应填“尽管，即使”，即even though。23.againstagainst解析：guard against意为“防止，防范，警惕”，为固定短语，against，也可以省略。24.populationpopulation解析：由下一句“越来越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾。”可知，此处应指“膨胀的人口”，即exploding population。25.asas解析：think of sth．as sth．为固定短语，意为“把某物想成某物”。26.D解析：由文章第四段可知本题答案为D。27.D解析：由短文第二段中的“…showed that those with normal blood pressure underwent no change at all when placed on an extremely low—salt diet，…”可知。28.D解析：由短文最后一段中的“But new materials have no impact until they are made into products．．．will determine the success or failure of a country in the coming future．”。29.D解析：由D中的第二段第一句话“…that elements of it can be found in virtually every‘organized crime film’nowadays；．．．”可知。30.B解析：文中提到，在一家企业中，最昂贵的资源是人力资源。31.A解析：第二段中女主人写了一封漂亮的假期贺词给这个她从来没看到或遇到过的人。这个人在她的想象里就是像射击一样把《纽约时报》发射到她家门前，制造的噪声要大于人们从黑市购得的鞭炮的声响。所以她确实不喜欢拉乌尔投递报纸的这种方式。因此正确答案为A。32.A解析：第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的车，误以为是Mickey来了，正要出去澄清误会，把上次的小费补上，却遭到了回收员的蔑视，所以他感到澄清误会的机会是很渺茫了，对于假期小费的事情他已经绝望了。因此正确答案为A。33.B解析：由B中的disadvantage中“Although not much waste is produced,it is very，very dangerous.It must be sealed up and buried for many years to allow the radioactivity to die away.”可知答案为B。34.A解析：由A中的第一段最后一句话“It assesses the impact of potential feature global climate change on agriculture and the need to sustain agricultural growth…”可知。35.D解析：由D中的第三段“The author argues that pollution is controlled by increasing the relative price of the polluting goods in the production process”可知。36.A解析：第二段第二句“Mainly because private companies have had little incentive to pursue it．”意思是说“私企生产流感疫苗的积极性不高”。接下来作者介绍了制作疫苗的复杂工序，由此可以推断出流感疫苗生产工艺复杂、成本高。第二段又明确指出了私企不愿意生产流感疫苗的其他原因：利润率低、需求不稳定、此外由于流感病毒每年都不同，因此生产数量不能过大，由此也可推断出生产的风险性大，如果生产多了就会损失很大。因此正确答案为A。37.B解析：同样，由短文第一段最后一句可知作者提到基因工程和计算机科学就是为了表明新材料对未来世界的重要性。38.C解析：由文章中作者描述联合国世界领导人会议的口气看，他对待该会议的态度应是critical的。39.B解析：文章最后一段第二句话“Competition sometimes encourages feelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary for successful national cooperation．”说明竞争有时会助长怀疑的意识，而不是合作需要的相互信任。故应选B。40.A解析：第二段中指出“…when brain and body are active”，大脑积极运转是眼珠快速转动的主要特征，且在第三、四段又再次说明。选项B“被研究者很快的反应速度”，选项C“复杂的记忆模式”和选项D“前一天事件的重现”都不是眼球快速运动的主要特征。故应选A。41.D由D中的advantage中的第四句话“Wind farms can be tourist attractions．”可知答案为D。42.A由短文最后一段最后一句可知A不对。43.D由上一段最后一句可知，只有D放在此处才能连贯，D为上一段最后一句的举例。44.D由D中的“Valparaiso University combines liberal arts with professional studies and promotes service to others”可知。45.B本文第一句提到“Today TV audiences all over the world ale accustomed to the sight of American astronauts in tip—top condition，with fair hair，crew—cuts，good teeth and…”。2022年山西省长治市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1.Why did Americans have these movements in the early 1960s?2.Part B Directions:You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A,B,C or D.You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.听力原文：Right，everybody．Welcome to Central College library services．My name’s Kathy Jenkins．I’ll give you a brief introduction to the library．We have a well-stocked bank of resources which are located in three main places：the library itself，with books and periodicals；the self-access language centre，with audio and video material；and the micro-computer lab．I’ll start with the micro-computer lab，or micro-lab as we call it．It is fitted with 24 personal computers．If you are a member of the library，you may borrow CALL discs in French，German，Italian，Spanish and Russian as well as English．By the way，CALL stands for computer aided language learning：C-A-double L．“CALL”．for short．You may also borrow a range of word processing and desktop publishing packages．All disks are，of course，strictly for use in the micro-lab only．If you wish to print anything you should use one of the five machines around the outside of the room．Four are connected to dot matrix printers，one is connected to the laser printer．If you want a better quality printout from the laser printer，come and see me or any of the library staff．Dot-matrix printouts are free but there is a charge for using the laser printer．There is always a queue to get to the terminals towards the end of term．Come in and get to know how to use the computers early in the term and use them regularly，rather than just before exams and essay deadlines，in order to avoid delay or disappointment．Training sessions are held on a regular basis．on the first and third Thursday of each month，and are free to full-time students of the college．See you there．Now，any questions?What does the speaker suggest that the students should do during the term?A.Consult with her frequently.B.Use the computer regularly.C.Occupy the computer early.D.Walt for one’s turn patiently.3.Dr.Wilson is satisfied with Wang’s past experience.A.Right B.Wrong 4.How did Emily Dickinson differ from Walt Whitman?A.She published poems frequently.B.She seldom left home.C.She lived in an earlier era.D.She spoke a different language.5.Where is Low Till Farming becoming popular?A.In areas with few weeds and unwanted plants.B.In areas with a severe shortage of water.C.In areas lacking in chemical fertilizer.D.In areas dependent on imported food.6.According to the woman,why are women much better at dealing with more than one thing at a time,but men are not as good?A.Because women have better abilities.B.Because men are not used to housework.C.Because men lack practice,D.Because men find it easy to concentrate on only one thing.7.One reason for the good health of the people in Vilcabamba must be the clean,beautiful environment.A.Right B.Wrong 8.Part A Directions:You will hear a talk.As you listen,answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE.You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文：Do It Yourself Magazine organizes a competition every summer to elect the"Handyman of the year".The winner of this year is Mr.Roy Miller,a Sheffield postman.A journalist and a photographer have come to his house.The journalist is interviewing Mr.Miller for an article in the magazine.W:Well,I’m very impressed by all the work you’ve done on your house,Mr.Miller.How long have you been working on it?M:I first became interested in Do-it-Yourself several years ago.You see,my son Paul is disabled.He’s in a wheel-chair and I just had to make alterations to the house.I couldn’t afford to pay workmen to do it.I had to learn to do it myself.W:Had you had any experience in this kind of work?Did you have any practical skills?M:No.I got a few books from the library but they didn’t help very much.So I decided to go to evening classes so that I could learn basic carpentry and electrical wiring.W:What sort of changes did you make to the house?M:First of all,practical things to help Paul.You never really realize the problems handicapped people have until it attacks your own family.Most government buildings,for example,have steps up to the door.They don’t plan buildings so that disabled people can get in and out.We used to live in a flat,and of course,it was totally unsuitable.Just imagine the problems a disabled person would have in your house.We needed a larger noise with wide corridors so that Paul could get from one room to another.We didn’t have much money and we had to buy this one.It’s over ninety years old and it was in a very bad state of repair.W:Where did you begin?M:The electrical.I completely rewired the house so that Paul could reach all the switches.I had to lower the light switches and raise the power-points.I went on to do the whole house so that Paul could reach things and go where he needed.W:What else did you do?M:By the time I’d altered everything for Paul,do-it-yourself had become a hobby.I really enjoyed doing things with my hands.Look,I even installed smoke-alarms.W:What was the purpose of that?M:I was very worried about fire.You see,Paul can’t move very fast.I fitted them so that we would have plenty of warning if there were a fire.I put in a complete burglar-alarm system.It took weeks.The front door opens automatically,and I’m going to put a device on Paul’s wheelchair so that he’ll be able to open and close it when he wants.W:What are you working on now?M:I’ve just finished the kitchen.I’ve designed it so that he can reach everything.Now I’m building an extension so that Paul will have a large room on the ground floor where he can work.W:There’s a$10,000prize.How are you going to spend it?M:I am going to start my own business so that I can convert ordinary houses for disabled people.I think I’ve become an expert on die subject.Though Paul is disabled,he managed to move around in the house.A.True B.Fasle 9.After delivering the new information,why should the speaker also give his audience some time?10.Good books can decrease our contentment when we are happy and lessen our troubles when we are sad.A.True B.Fasle 11.Who can be described as"a man to have his nose put out of joint"?A.A gay man.B.A sick man.C.A man who wants to smell a flower.D.A man who feels hurt and depressed.12.Can you give an example of"filler words"?13.MD refers to"a doctor of medicine".A.True B.Fasle 14.What’s the essential point we should realize about speech and writing?15.How many people depend on local rice and food in South Asia currently?A.More than 150 million people.B.Less than 150 million people.C.About 100 million people.D.About 120 million people.二、2.Use of English(10题)16.(45)17.【C6】18.(41)19.【C20】20.【C15】21.【C4】22.【C18】23.【C9】24.(44)25.【C5】三、3.Reading Comprehension(15题)26.What did the UN call on nations to do about CO2 and other greenhouse gases in 1992?A.To sign a new climate treaty at Rio．B.To draft an agreement among UN nations．C.To force the United Sates to reduce its emissions．D.To limit the release of CO2 and other gases．27.From Dr.Dustan’s study we can infer that______.A.a low-salt diet may be prescribed for some people B.the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one’s blood pressure C.the reduction of salt intake can cure a hypertensive patient D.an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone 28.Where lies success of a country in the New Age of Superstuff?A.It lies in research.B.It lies in investment.C.It lies in innovation.D.It lies in application.29.(74)30.According to this passage,what is the most expensive resource in a corporation?A.Product.B.Human resource.C.Raw materials.D.Clients of the corporation.31.From the passage,we learn that the author______.A.didn’t like Raoul’s way of delivering the paper B.didn’t realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way C.didn’t know that Raoul came very early in the morning D.didn’t feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came 32.Ed’s encounter with the recycling team shows that______.A.Ed was desperate to correct his mistake.B.Ed only wanted to give money to Raoul.C.Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver.D.Ed no longer wanted to give them money.33.______may give off dangerous radioactive pollution into the air?34.Part C Directions:Answer questions 71-80 by referring to the following games.Note:Answer each question by choosing A,B or C and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.Some choices may be required more than once.Answer questions 71～80 by referring to the following games.Note:Answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.Some choices may be required more than once.A=BOOK1 B=BOOK2 C=BOOK3 D=BOOK4 Which book(s)say(s)that...the climate affects the future sustainable agricultural development?71.______environmental control is related with the national revenues?72.______the environmental problems are not caused overnight?73.______a variety of species are on the decrease?74.______agriculture is also a factor for file degradation of environment?75.______pollution can be controlled by increasing the production cost of polluting goods?76.______pollution control needs the support of technology and techniques?77.______provides lessons for agriculture,trade,land u~e and tax policy from an economic perspective?78.______the degradation of environment causes the change of climate?79.______the approaches to research should be adjusted to the changing situation?80.______A BOOK 1 The book offers a comprehensive perspective on the consequences and possible policy solutions for climatic change as we move into the twenty-first century.It assesses the impact of potential feature global climate change on agriculture and the need to sustain agricultural growth for the economic development.The book begins by examining the role of international research institutions in overcoming environmental constraints on sustainable agricultural growth and economic development.The authors then discuss how agricultural research systems may be restructured to respond to global environmental problems such as climate change and loss of genetic diversity.The discussion then extends to consider environmental accounting and indexing,to illustrate how environmental quality can be included formally in measures of national income,social welfare and sustainability.The third part of the book focuses on the effects of and policy responses to climate change.Chapters in this part examine the effect of climate change on production,trade,land use patterns and livelihoods.They consider impacts on the distribution of income between developed and developing countries remain a major economic activity.Authors take on an economy-wide perspective to draw lessons for agriculture,trade,land use and tax policy.B BOOK 2 The ozone layer is threatened by chemical emissions;the climate is endangered from fossil and deforestation,and global biodiversity is being lost by reason of thousands of years of habitat conversions.Global environmental problems arise out of the accumulated impacts from many years’and many countries’economic development.In order to address these problems the states of the world must cooperate to manage their development processes together--this is what an international environmental agreement must do.But can the world’s countries cooperate successfully to manage global development?How should they manage it?Who should pay for the process,as well as for the underlying problems?This book presents an examination of both the problem and the process underlying international environmental lawmaking:the recognition of international interdependence,the negotiation of international agreements and the evolution of international resource management.It examines the general problem of global resource management by means of general principles and case studies and by 35.(76)36.Private companies have little interest in producing flu vaccines because of______.A.complicated process,high cost,low profit and high risk B.shortages of fertilized chicken eggs C.difficulty in growing live virus D.fast changing of flu virus 37.Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?A.To compare them with the new materials.B.To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.C.To compare the new materials with them.D.To explain his point.38.World leaders met recently at United Nations headquarters in New York City to discuss the environmental issues raised at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992．The heads of state were supposed to decide what further steps should be taken to halt the decline of Earth’s life-support systems．In fact，this meeting had much the flavour of the original Earth Summit．To wit：empty promises，hollow rhetoric，bickering between rich and poor，and irrelevant initiatives．Think U.S.Congress in slow motion．Almost obscured by this torpor is the fact that there has been some remarkable progress over the past five years—real changes in the attitude of ordinary people in the Third World toward family size and a dawning realisation that environmental degradation and their own well-being are intimately，and inversely，linked．Almost none of this，however,has anything to do with what the bureaucrats accomplished in Rio．Or it didn’t accomplish．One item on the agenda at Rio，for example，was a renewed effort to save tropical forests．(A previous UN-sponsored initiative had fallen apart when it became clear that it actually hastened deforestation．)After Rio，a UN working group came up with more than 100 recommendations that have so far gone nowhere．One proposed forestry pact would do little more than immunizing wood-exporting nations against trade sanctions．An effort to draft an agreement on what to do about the climate changes caused by CO2 and other greenhouse gases has fared even worse．Blocked by the Bush Administration from setting mandatory limits，the UN in 1992 called on nations to voluntarily reduce emissions to 1990 levels．Several years later，it’s as if Rio had never happened．A new climate treaty is scheduled to be signed this December in Kyoto，Japan，but governments still cannot agree on these limits．Meanwhile，the U.S.produces 7%more CO2 than it did in 1990，and emissions in the developing world have risen even more sharply．No one would confuse the“Rio process”with progress．While governments have dithered at a pace that could make drifting continents impatient，people have acted．Birth-rates are dropping faster than expected，not because of Rio but because poor people are deciding on their own to reduce family size．Another positive development has been a growing environmental consciousness among the poor．From slum dwellers in Karachi，Pakistan，to colonists in Rondonia，Brazil，urban poor and rural peasants alike seem to realize that they pay the biggest price for pollution and deforestation．There is cause for hope as well in the growing recognition among business people that it is not in their long-term interest to fight environmental reforms．John Browne，chief executive of British Petroleum，boldly asserted in a major speech in May that the threat of climate change could no longer be ignored．The writer’s general attitude towards the world leaders meeting at the UN is______．A.supportive B.impartial C.critical D.comedic 39.The value of competition works against the spirit of national cooperation in that______.A.it makes people not believe in the government B.it causes people to suspect but not to trust each other C.it makes people even unable to cooperate well on local levels D.it encourages people to gain success through individual hard work 40.As manifested in the experimental study,rapid eye movement is characterized by______．A.intensely active brainwave traces B.subjects’quicker response times C.complicated memory patterns D.revival of events in the previous day四、阅读理解(5题)41.第32题can promote tourism development?__________42.第35题Which of the following statements is NOT true?43.第49题4.__________44.第44题combines liberal arts with professional studies and promotes service to others?__________45.第22题To audience，the typical American astronaut__________．参考答案1.To challenge authority．2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.To take information．10.B 11.D 12.And so on./And so forth 13.B 14.They are different 15.A 16.customercustomer解析：从这个句子的宾语“…that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items．”可以看出，这里说的是顾客的行为，他们认为自己买这些商品是很理性的。故答案为customer。17.themthem解析：本题考查代词的用法，根据上下文，此处句意为“人们使用这些小玩意儿。”上文已经提到gadgets，所以这里用代词“them”代替。18.toto解析：revert to意为“重想，重提”，此句意为“如果你经常提到‘我们以前已经试着这样做了，但是不管用’就会很快地挫伤这种好问的头脑”。19.suchsuch解析：“such…as”用来举例子。所以此处应填“such”。20.concernconcern解析：“concern for”表示“对…关心”。所以此处应填“concern”。21.thatthat解析：此空后的内容为maintain的内容，即此空后的句子为maintain的宾语，应填一个可引导宾语从句的词。22.thoughthough解析：参见47题解析，由本句句意“…更便宜，…它的95%的部件仍可以使用。”可知，此空处应填“尽管，即使”，即even though。23.againstagainst解析：guard against意为“防止，防范，警惕”，为固定短语，against，也可以省略。24.populationpopulation解析：由下一句“越来越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾。”可知，此处应指“膨胀的人口”，即exploding population。25.asas解析：think of sth．as sth．为固定短语，意为“把某物想成某物”。26.D解析：由文章第四段可知本题答案为D。27.D解析：由短文第二段中的“…showed that those with normal blood pressure underwent no change at all when placed on an extremely low—salt diet，…”可知。28.D解析：由短文最后一段中的“But new materials have no impact until they are made into products．．．will determine the success or failure of a country in the coming future．”。29.D解析：由D中的第二段第一句话“…that elements of it can be found in virtually every‘organized crime film’nowadays；．．．”可知。30.B解析：文中提到，在一家企业中，最昂贵的资源是人力资源。31.A解析：第二段中女主人写了一封漂亮的假期贺词给这个她从来没看到或遇到过的人。这个人在她的想象里就是像射击一样把《纽约时报》发射到她家门前，制造的噪声要大于人们从黑市购得的鞭炮的声响。所以她确实不喜欢拉乌尔投递报纸的这种方式。因此正确答案为A。32.A解析：第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的车，误以为是Mickey来了，正要出去澄清误会，把上次的小费补上，却遭到了回收员的蔑视，所以他感到澄清误会的机会是很渺茫了，对于假期小费的事情他已经绝望了。因此正确答案为A。33.B解析：由B中的disadvantage中“Although not much waste is produced,it is very，very dangerous.It must be sealed up and buried for many years to allow the radioactivity to die away.”可知答案为B。34.A解析：由A中的第一段最后一句话“It assesses the impact of potential feature global climate change on agriculture and the need to sustain agricultural growth…”可知。35.D解析：由D中的第三段“The author argues that pollution is controlled by increasing the relative price of the polluting goods in the production process”可知。36.A解析：第二段第二句“Mainly because private companies have had little incentive to pursue it．”意思是说“私企生产流感疫苗的积极性不高”。接下来作者介绍了制作疫苗的复杂工序，由此可以推断出流感疫苗生产工艺复杂、成本高。第二段又明确指出了私企不愿意生产流感疫苗的其他原因：利润率低、需求不稳定、此外由于流感病毒每年都不同，因此生产数量不能过大，由此也可推断出生产的风险性大，如果生产多了就会损失很大。因此正确答案为A。37.B解析：同样，由短文第一段最后一句可知作者提到基因工程和计算机科学就是为了表明新材料对未来世界的重要性。38.C解析：由文章中作者描述联合国世界领导人会议的口气看，他对待该会议的态度应是critical的。39.B解析：文章最后一段第二句话“Competition sometimes encourages feelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary for successful national cooperation．”说明竞争有时会助长怀疑的意识，而不是合作需要的相互信任。故应选B。40.A解析：第二段中指出“…when brain and body are active”，大脑积极运转是眼珠快速转动的主要特征，且在第三、四段又再次说明。选项B“被研究者很快的反应速度”，选项C“复杂的记忆模式”和选项D“前一天事件的重现”都不是眼球快速运动的主要特征。故应选A。41.D由D中的advantage中的第四句话“Wind farms can be tourist attractions．”可知答案为D。42.A由短文最后一段最后一句可知A不对。43.D由上一段最后一句可知，只有D放在此处才能连贯，D为上一段最后一句的举例。44.D由D中的“Valparaiso University combines liberal arts with professional studies and promotes service to others”可知。45.B本文第一句提到“Today TV audiences all over the world ale accustomed to the sight of American astronauts in tip—top condition，with fair hair，crew—cuts，good teeth and…”。