辽宁省辽阳市成考专升本英语重点汇总（含答案）.docx

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辽宁省辽阳市成考专升本英语重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、阅读理解(30题)1.The word"yielded"in the last sentence means"______".A.improved B.increased C.sold D.produced 2.How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.3.When was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.4.What is mainly told in this passage?A.Lebanon’s university systems.B.American university systems.C.Differences between American and Lebanese university system.D.University systems.5.The main idea of this passage is that______.A.the emperor of the Qin Dynasty was a slave driver B.invading wars were common in ancient China C.the common people of ancient China were very poor D.the human achievement of the Great Wall is widely appreciated 6.You work from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm every day.Which school will you choose?A.Global English Centre and Modern Language School.B.Global English Centre and the International House.C.Modern Language School and the 21st Century.D.The 21st Century and the International House.7.Why cant astronauts drink water from cups?A.The water would come from the open cups.B.The water would spill all over their food.C.Crumbs would float in the cups.D.The cups would float in the air.8.42.According to the author,which statement concerning philosophers is most nearly accurate?A.They are impractical.B.They are too radical.C.They are a thoughtful group.D.They have contempt for humanity.9.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe______.A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C.they will be caught when help comes D.cars catch fire easily 10.The MIS finally received recognition______.A.during President Kennedy’s term B.fifty years later C.ten years ago D.last year from President Clinton 11.We can conclude from this passage that camels______.A.feel at home in the desert B.like to carry heavy loads C.look like ships from a distance D.will always be useful 12.Where did the movies begin?It is often said that they are an American invention.It is not entirely true.The motion picture has been the most international arts.Before the dawn of the twentieth century,inventors in France,England and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889,when the famous inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope(活动电影放映机),other devices for the same purpose appeared all over the world.Edison had solved certain problems,making it possible for other inventors move ahead with their own devices.One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm as the international standard film width.That the movies are an American invention is not entirely true.This means that______.A.it is entirely wrong B.to some degree,it is true C.it is not true at all D.it is perfectly right 13.From this passage one can conclude that______.A.doctors are still learning things about eyesight B.headaches are only caused by eyestrain C.everyone should wear glasses D.people only believe things that are proven facts 14.Luckily,the back tires of their car stayed on the road.Otherwise,the young couple would have driven right into a pit twenty feet wide and thirty feet deep!The man and woman were coming home from a party.They were enjoying the landscape around Swansea,Wales.Suddenly,they found the front of their car leaning into a huge hole.The car barely hung onto the edge of the pit.It swayed back and forth like the arm of a balance.In their precarious position,the couple knew that each movement they made could be a matter of life and death.Slowly,slowly,they edged toward the backseat.Then each opened a back door.And on the count of three,they jumped out together.The accident was so scary that they ran a long way before they calmed down.But later they returned to see what had happened.They found that a big chunk of the road had sunk into the ground!And at the bottom of the pit lay their car—roof down and wheels up.Was this mystery of the sunken road ever solved?It turned out that an abandoned mine shaft lay under the road.It had collapsed and taken the pavement with it.Layers of tunnels intersect beneath the city of Swansea.The tunnels were built so many years ago that no one knows where they end or begin.The tunnels are shaky,like those that ants build in the sand.No one knows when the entire city might collapse.This passage is primarily about______.A.driving carefully B.the city of Swansea,Wales C.a road that caved in D.tunnels that ants build 15.Which of the following is TRUE of teacher’s correction of his student’s writing errors?A.It is good to correct all the errors B.A teacher should write something on the papers to encourage his students C.A teacher’s handwriting must be tidy and clear D.A teacher had better point out the way for each student to improve his writing 16.The policeman was there__________．查看材料A.to meet Mr．Brown，his uncle B.to ask Mr．Brown to go and see his uncle C.to ask Mr．Brown to mark his name on his door D.to see Mr．Brown about some trouble at the bank 17.James Barfley probably never went to sea again because__________.查看材料A.he wanted different kinds of adventures B.of fright and shock C.he was crippled by the whale D.he often got seasick 18.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except______.A.recognize and define the problem B.look for information to make the problem clearer C.have suggestions for a possible solution D.find a solution by trial or mistake 19.This passage is most probably taken from______.A.a tourist guide B.a bank brochure C.a booklet about car rental D.a handbook on U.S.currency 20.The life of the phoenix isDescribed_________．A.with the use of facts B.in a humorous way C.in all unclear way D.step-by-step 21.The crocodile kills its food______.A.over the water B.beside the water C.under the water D.on the water 22.Lions are mentioned in this passage for______.A.comparison B.excitement C.comic relief D.accuracy 23.The centre will give English courses______.A.only to the students and teachers B.to the middle-school students C.to college students D.to the people at all levels 24.The purpose of this passage is to______.A.explain how to use the Internet B.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology C.tell the merits(价值)and usefulness of the Internet D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet 25.Paragraph 4 talks about dialing"911".This number is probably______.A.the operator B.an emergency number C.a practice number for children D.used to keep children calm 26.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are______.A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring 27.Why did the young woman tell a lie that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt?查看材料A.Because she really was a pupil of the great Hungarian pianist．B.Because she wanted to give lessons to the rich children so that she could make a living．C.Because she wanted to cheat people．D.Because she wanted to show off herself．28.People might use the information to______.A.not move into a neighborhood with a high crime rate B.find criminals and kill them C.stay at home D.give it to the newspaper 29.Passage Two Exercise，everyone advises!But immediately，when you try，you run into trouble．Thereis so much contradictory，sometimes in correct advice about exercising that become confused．Test yourself on the following true-false quiz．It tell you what you need to know．1．To lose weight you should always“work up a good sweat”when exercising．False．Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating；it does not help you reduce weight．You may weigh less immediately after a Workout，but this is due to water loss．Once you replace the liquid，you replace the weight.2．You bum more calories jogging one mile than walking the same distance．False．You use，the 8aRle amount of energy whether you walk or jog the mile，since inboth cases you are moving the sanle weight the 8anle distance．The speed doesn’t matter．ofcourse，if you jog rather than walk for 30 minutes，youll cover more distance，and thereforeburn more calories．3．If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising，youve exercised too much．True．Five minutes or so after exercising，your breathing should be normal，your heartshouldn’t pounding，and you shouldnt exhausted．Beneficial exercise is not too difficult，un-pleasant，and exhausting；it is enjoyable and refreshing．4．Walking is one of the best exercises．True．Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body，and thus has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health．The underlined phrase work up in Quiz 1 means_________．A.relieve B.develop C.lose D.waste 30.WhyDid one scientist expose birds to artificialDaylight?A.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and aDisease of the glands common tobords B.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and migration．C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature．D.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and changes in the season．二、完型填空(20题)31.(55)A.afraid B.shy C.shocked D.mad 32.(41)A.failing B.having C.trying D.refusing 33.(54)A.animals B.insects C.birds D.fish 34.30.（）A.A.shortcoming B.convenience C.part D.mobile phone 35.(42)A.he B.they C.someone D.nobody 36.第31题请将正确答案填在第31处A.passive B.active C.low D.final 37.(47)A.failures B.winners C.athletes D.players 38.【C6】A.simple B.natural C.practical D.difficult 39.16,Woodman Road,Two Bridges,West Sussex.Cosmo Books Ltd.,Hertford Estate,Rickmansworth,Middx.25th February Ref.GBS/SW/4CJ Dear Sir,Just over six months ago,I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare.Your company,Cosmo Books Ltd.,【21】this set(eight books of plays and two books of poetry)at what was claimed to be a"remarkable"【22】:fifteen pounds and fifty pence,including postage and packing.I had wanted a set of Shakespeare’s plays and poems for some time,and these books in red imitation leather,looked particularly【23】;so I sent for them.Two weeks later,the books arrived,【24】with a set of the complete works of Charles Dickens which 1 had not ordered.So I returned the Dickens books to you,with a【25】for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare.Two more weeks passed.Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare,the same set of novels by Dickens and a six-book set of the plays of Moliere,in French.Since I do not read French,these were of no use to me at all.【26】,I could not afford to post all these books back to you,so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year,instructing you to come and【27】all the books that I did not want,and asking you not to send any other books until further【28】.You did not reply to that letter.Instead you sent me a bill for forty-two pounds,and a set of the plays of Schiller,in German.Since then,a new set of books has arrived every two【29】:the works of Goethe,the poems of Milton,the plays of Strindberg;I【30】know what I have.The books are still all in their boxes,in the garage,and my car has to【31】in the rain outside.I have no【32】for any more books,and even if I read from now on【33】the Last Judgment,I should not finish reading all the books that you have sent me.Please send no more books,send no more bills,send no more angry letters【34】payment.Just send one large lorry and take all the books away,【35】me only with the one set of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid.Yours faithfully,SIMON WALKER(41)A.offered B.gave C.asked D.informed 40.34.A.walking B.working C.wording D.surfing 41.32._______A.makes B.has C.costs D.loses 42.27.__________A.although B.before C.since D.if 43.31.（）A.A.modem B.contemporary C.new D.traditional 44.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料A.far B.months C.long D.way 45.(43)A.period B.book C.spirit D.class 46.28.A.so B.still C.because D.though 47.32.（）A.A.has undergone B.undergoes C.underwent D.had undergon 48.【B2】A.region B.field C.place D.case 49.【B4】A.confusing B.surprising C.questioned D.suspected 50.The4thing about mobile phones is that you have no privacy.A.worse B.good C.worst D.important三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.7.We______last night,but we went to the cinema instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 52.Where is the farm__________your brother is working?A.that B.which C.on which D.in which 53.Drunk driving，which was once a_________occurrence，is now under control．A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular 54.第7题The burglar was caught__________.A.while he left the house B.when he was left the house C.as he was leaving the house D.as soon as he was leaving the house 55.第12题It’s true that these herbs(药单)can be used to__________pain．A.decrease B.reduce C.relieve D.relax四、词汇与结构(5题)56.—Excuse me,are you waiting for the bus?—Yes,I am.But the bus is so late.______,how can I get to No.l Middle School?A.In the way B.On the way C.Out of the way D.By the way 57.______the letter,she gave it to the manager to sign.A.Typing B.Having typed C.Typed D.Had typed 58.It was in the winter of 1951_____a heavy fog moved into London.A.that B.then C.when D./59.This room is______that one.A.A.three times large than B.three times large as C.as large three times as D.three times as large as 60._____your help we were successful.A.According to B.But for C.Owing to D.As for参考答案1.D解析：本题考查的是对词义的猜测能力。通过该词所在句的下旬the cold period is good for the tree可得出答案。该题还可用排除法解。A选项improved的意思是“改进”，B选项increased“增加”，C选项sold“出售”，文章都未提及，故不用。2.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。3.C解析：参见第三句：《美国英语辞典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公认为美国用法的权威。4.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨。5.D 6.B解析：这是一道广告题。本文较长，考查学生在纷繁的信息中迅速找出符合自己需要的信息的能力。在四则英语培训班招生广告中，涉及了课程、时间、学费、教师、地点、设备以及是否考试入学，与招生学校联系方法等诸多方面的情况。考生应根据需要和题干条件的限制，迅速浏览有关各项，得出答案。题目设定的工作时间是9:00 am—4:30 pm。浏览各广告：Global English Centre有evening classes，The International House有A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills，因此你可选择这两所学校。7.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“The water would float in drops inthe air．”。8.C答案为C。文中体现了作者的正面态度。impractical意为“不切实际的”，原文未提；radical意为“激进的”与原文相反；选项D与原文不符。9.A解析：本题考查对词义的理解。在Myth Number Two:Safety belts“trap”people in ears that are burning or sinking in water句中，trap就是prevent somebody from escaping的意思。10.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。11.A解析：这篇文章从不同的角度说明骆驼在沙漠中生存的天赋。沙漠最适合它。选项A是正确的。12.B第一段第三句中的“not entirely true”意为“不完全正确”，也就是B项内容。“to somedegree，it is true．”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的”。13.A文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。A项是正确的。14.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。C项是正确的。cave in“塌陷”。15.D 16.A事实细节题。【应试指导】从文章的结尾处可知这位警察就是马克，他来看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。17.B参考文章最后一段。18.D解析：选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D文中没有提到，故符合题意。19.B 20.D 21.C解析：第二段的最后一句话中“below the water”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。22.A解析：参见原文第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。23.D解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三行Classes at alI levels得出答案。24.C 25.B在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码，根据上下文推断，可知这个号码应该是在紧急情况下拨的号码。26.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。27.B事实细节题。【应试指导】从第二段可知，那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生，是为了给富家子弟上课挣钱谦生：28.A解析：见原文最后一段。人们可以通过这个网页查询自己所居住或将要居住的区域是否有较高的犯罪率，从而决定是否在此居住。29.B 30.B 31.A解析：A选项afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，与其前的alone(感到孤单)，其后的homeless(无家可归)意思一致，所以入选。32.A 33.A解析：这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。34.A shortcoming意为“缺点，不足”;convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。35.A解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至于离开了这个世界。36.B相比之下，读书是一种积极的行为，因此用active。而A项passive意义正好相反；C项low“低的”；D项final“最后的”，意义都不当，故选B。37.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。38.D该空后面的still more difficult就是提示。39.A解析：A选项offered的意思是“开价”。40.B考查现在分词做定语，“工作的父亲”，故应该选B“working”。41.C他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。42.D 43.D 44.Cnot long a90不久以前，是固定词组。选项C是正确的。45.A解析：这个自然段说的是美国内战时期的失聪学校有很多困难，that应该指的是那个时期。46.C 28．答案为C根据上下文，此处应表示原因。选项A与D均不符句意。选项B为副词，无法连接两个从句。47.A 48.C解析：in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。49.B 50.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者间哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。51.C 7．答案为C。我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。52.C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm，故选C项。53.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。54.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。55.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。56.D解析：从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用by the way，意思是“顺便问一下”。57.B 58.A解析：本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。59.D本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“…times as+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容词或副词比较级+than…”，故D项正确。本句大意为：这个房间是那个的三倍大。60.C解析：according to是“根据，按照”的意思；but for是“要不是”的意思；owing to表示“由于”；as for表示“至于”。