山东省菏泽市长城中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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山东省菏泽市长城中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientists are convinced_____the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of,at B.by,in C.of,on D.on,at参考答案：C略2.we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our holidays.A.SinceB.As thoughC.IfD.Even if参考答案：D 3.—May I smoke here?—If you_____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.could B.should C.must D.may参考答案：C略4.You know how______it was to see the first snow in 2017!All my classmates were excited to have a snowball fight.A.delightful B.awful C.powerful D.graceful参考答案：A 5.He is____that everyone likes to make friends with him.A.a such honest boy B.so honest a boy C.so an honest boy D.such honest a boy参考答案：B 6.with an important decision,one that can affect his future,he doesn’t know what to do.A.Face B.Facing C.To face D.Faced参考答案：D 7.—I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.—Yes,______news came as______great shock.A.the;/B.the;a C./;a D./;/参考答案：B略19.The king made a promise______his daughter will marry the winner of the game.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if参考答案：A略9.--Shall we go fishing this afternoon?--Sorry,Bob.My computer doesn’t work,so I’ll have it______.A.fixing B.fixed C.to fix D.fix参考答案：B 10.Although your idea sounds reasonable,I’m afraid that I can’t________what you said.A.agree to B.agree with C.agree on D.agree about参考答案：B 11.It’s usually a common_______that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information.A.sense B.interest C.phrase D.practice参考答案：D考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnon sense（常识）；而common practice（惯例），故选D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。12.Helen is always the first______to the office and the last_______.A.of coming;of leaving B.comes;leaves C.to come;to leave D.coming;leaving参考答案：C 13.It was kind______you to comfort me when I was deep in sorrow.A.of B.for C.with D.to参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。it is+adj of sb.to sth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。it is+adj.for sb.to do sth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A.14.Do you remember the day you joined our basketball club?A.on which B.on that C.which D.what参考答案：A 15.___________is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.A.That B.As C.Which D.It参考答案：D 16.Students feel______when they have some difficulties in study.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根据常识，学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。17.He is the only one of the students who________a winner of a scholarship for three years.A．is B．are C．have been D．has been参考答案：D[who引导的定语从句的谓语动词应该与其先行词在人称和数上保持一致。one被the only修饰，故one是先行词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式；由“for three years”可知应用现在完成时。]18.Simon is very regretful.If he had been more careful,he_____such a big mistake.A.hasn’t made B.hadn’t made C.won’t have made D.wouldn’t have made参考答案：D二、书面表达19.前不久，我县教育部门针对部分学生沉迷于网吧的现状，向全体中小学生发出了“远离网吧（Be away from the Internet Bars）”的倡议。倡议书中列举了一些危害现象，请你结合这些要点写一篇80词左右的短文，对一位沉迷于网吧的同学进行劝告。题目和开头部分已给出。要点：1、上网(surf on-line)浪费时间和金钱，并影响(affect)学习；2、长时间上网对身体和眼睛等都有害；3、远离网吧是青少年的正确选择(the best choice)Be away from the Internet Bars Dear friend,I’m sorry to hear that you________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dear friend,I’m sorry to hear that you are too much interested in the Internet bars.That’s not right,although it can help us a lot in learning.But surfing on-line is a waste of time and money and also affects your studies.It also does harm to your eyes and health.At the same time,it may harm you because there is something bad for the students.“Be away from Internet Bars”is the best choice for us young boys and girls of the new century.Don’t surf on-line.Let’s stay away from Internet bars.20.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes Li Hua【分析】李华的英国朋友Peter来信咨询如何才能学好中文。要求根据下列要点写回信。要点包括：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封建议信。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：Here are a few suggestions.take a Chinese course,watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese,learn and sing Chinese songs,make Chinese friends.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如现在分词asking for my advice作定语；it做形式主语it is important to take a Chinese course,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families,children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.48.The size of most American families is________that of other countries.A.larger than B.smaller than C.as big as D.as small as 49.When children grow up,they leave their parents’home to_________.A.get married B.be free C.find good jobs D.study 8.They visit their parents________.A.on weekdays B.on weekends C.at any time D.on holiday 50.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B.Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D.When children grow up,they usually live far away from their home.参考答案：22.Most people don’t know the true story of the little boy who came to be known as Douglas Craig.He was found wandering around the streets of Washington D.C.He could not hear or speak.Sometimes people pitied him and gave him food and clothing.If not,he ate what he could find in garbage cans.It is said that a man named Craig found the little boy and took him to Dr.E.M.Gallaudet at Gallaudet College.Dr Gallaudet gave him the first name of Douglas,and the last name of Craig,after the man who found him.Dr Gallaudet placed Douglas in the Kendall School,and he stayed there until he was old enough to work.He spent his life working in and around the halls of Gallaudet.Once he courted(求爱)a black woman from Baltimore.Since his courtship required letter-writing,and he was illiterate,he had a student in the college act as his“private secretary”.Though that relationship did not work out,he did finally marry.Later,he married a black deaf woman from Washington D.C.The wedding and reception took place in a church near the college.The happy couple went to Baltimore for a honeymoon,but the honeymoon only lasted for one day.Their plans were cut short when Douglas’s pocketbook containing about$300 was either lost or stolen.Douglas never got very far from Washington D.C.and Gallaudet College was his world.He went to Norfolk,Virginia,once on a vacation,but he did not know what a vacation was.He spent the entire time working around the docks of Norfolk.He came home with a pocket of money,and told everyone that he had a fine vacation.Douglas’s last public duty was to raise the flag to the top of the new flagpole in front of College Hall.He died on February 11,1936,but left a story at Gallaudet that would live forever.41.What is the topic of the passage?A.Craig’s working place.B.Craig’s friends.C.Craig’s life.D.Craig’s duty.42.What did Gallaudet College mean to Craig?A.His working place.B.His living place.C.His whole world.D.His rest home.43.The underlined word“illiterate”in the fourth paragraph means“______”.A.afraid B.too busy C.unable to read or write D.lazy 44.We can infer from the sixth paragraph that______.A.Craig didn’t know what the word“vacation”meant B.Craig didn’t stop working even on vacation C.Craig hated vacations and he never had vacations D.Craig never took time off from work参考答案：CCCB略。