天津汉沽区大田中学 2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

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天津汉沽区大田中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.He______at once when I promised to help him.A.cheered up B.gave up C.lighted up D.turned up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我承诺帮助他时，他马上振奋起来。A.cheered up振奋；B.gave up放弃；C.lighted up放光彩，喜形于色；D.turned up出现。根据后句when I promised to help him以及常识可知，我答应帮助他，他应该是很高兴，故选A。light up也有“高兴”的意思，但主语通常为face或者eyes，不用sb作主语，故不选C。2.The Tower of London is_____the Church tower.A.twice high than B.two times as higher as C.twice higher as D.three times the height of参考答案：D 3.The first person was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.A.to arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.arrives参考答案：A略4.Many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs．A．in memory of B．in search of C．in charge of D．in honor of参考答案：B 5.The students all wear the same uniform，so it’s hard for me to________my son among them.A．bring outB．pick outC．pick upD．bring up参考答案：B略6.Inventors usually look at a problem in a different way to________a good idea to solve it.A.made up B.think C.consider D.come up with参考答案：D解析：come up with an idea“想出一个主意”，或think of/out an idea。7.With his son________him,the old man felt unhappy.A.to disappointB.to be disappointedC.disappointingD.being disappointed参考答案：C 8.I really don’t know how to_____the naughty boy.A.do with B.deal with C.treat with D.play参考答案：B 9.With home-schooling growing quickly in the United States,nobody knows exactly how many American children at home.A.will teach B.taught C.are teaching D.are being taught参考答案：D 10.It was_____terrible earthquake and_____number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A 11.The little girl______go to the cinema rather than______at home alone that night.A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;staying C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay参考答案：C 12.---Can I help you,sir?---Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it_____.A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work参考答案：D略13.—____peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch参考答案：C 14.Children under 12 years of age in that country______be under adult supervision when in a public library．A.must B.may C.can D.need参考答案：A 15.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C二、书面表达16.基础写作（共1小题，共15分）假如你是一名高中学生，经常因为在家上网跟妈妈生气，今天你和妈妈达成协议。请根据下面表格提供的信息内容，写一篇英语短文。标题：An Agreement[写作内容]对象母亲儿子观点1.高中学习任务重，上网浪费时间。2.儿子自制能力差，上网影响学习和视力，还影响健康。

1.学习一天很疲劳，上网听歌看故事可以放松一下。2.上网也可以增长知识。

协议平时不上网，周末允许上网看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类内容。

[写作要求]1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.开头已给出，不计算在5个句子之内。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。An Agreement I often quarrel with my mother over whether I,a senior middle student,can surf the Internet at home after school..参考答案：An Agreement I often quarrel with my mother over whether I,a senior middle student,can surf the Internet at home after school.My mother holds the view that senior middle students are too busy learning to spare any time to surf the Internet.If I am allowed to do that,I’ll forget about my study and also it is bad for my eyes as well as my health.But in my opinion,after a day’s hard work,it is really a relaxation to listen to music and read the stories on the Internet for a little while.Not only can it set my mind at rest,but broaden my horizons.Now we’ve reached an agreement that I can only surf the Internet at weekends,the programs of which should be limited to news,or programs of entertainment,sports or science.略17.Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设今天是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇短文叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。注意：1.词数不少于120；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：地铁（列车）---subway参考答案：Today is my father’s birthday.In the afternoon,after I finished my school class,I went shopping and bought a gift for him.Then I went home by subway and luckily I had a seat which was the only one left in the carriage.I sat there and imaged how happy my father would be when he saw the gift.When the subway train arrived at the next station,an old lady with lots of bags in her hand got onto the bus and stood in front of me.Watching the old lady,I hesitated.After studying for a whole day and shopping for an hour,I felt really tired and was pleased to have a seat to rest on the way home.However,a voice from my heart told me,“You are young.You should give your seat to the old lady.”One minute later,I stood up and offered my seat to the old lady.She thanked me and praised me,which made me feel proud.Although it took me a long time to get home by standing on the subway train,I felt very happy for what I did.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,。The clock rules our lives.The more we try to save time,the less time we seem to have.In every area of our lives we are doing things faster.And many of us live in towns and cities which are getting noisier and more stressful as each day passes.But now a worldwide movement,whose aim is to slow life down,has started.Its supporters are people who believe that a happier and healthier way of life is possible.The Slow Food movement was founded the day that an Italian journalist,Carlo Petrini,saw that McDonald’s had opened a restaurant in a beautiful square in Rome.He thought it was sad that many people today live too quickly to sit down for a proper meal and only eat much fast food.He decided that he had to try to do something about it and so he started the Slow Food movement.Slow Food has become a global organization ever since and now has more than 80,000 members in 100 countries.Slow Food also encourages people to eat local and regional food,to use local shops and markets,to eat out in small family restaurants,and to cook with traditional recipes.The idea of Slow Cities was inspired by the Slow Food movement.The aim of Slow Cities is to improve people’s quality of life.Towns which want to become a Slow City have to reduce traffic and noise,increase the number of green areas,plant trees,build pedestrian zones,and promote local businesses and traditions.Now it has spread to other countries all over the world,from the UK to Japan and Australia.There are now 135 Slow Cities in 24 countries across the world that have been named since founding of the organization in 1999.Gao Chun County,in east China’s Jiangsu Province,is expected to be named the first“Slow City”in China next year.“Slow Cities are about having a community life in the town,”said a local resident.“It is not‘slow’as in‘stupid’.It is‘slow’as in the opposite of‘worried’and‘stressful’.”But not everybody is happy.For teenagers,who have to go 25km to Norwich,the nearest city,to buy CDs,living in a Slow City is not very attractive.“It’s all right here,”says Lewis Cook,16.“But if you want excitement,you have to go to Norwich.We need more things here for young people.”56.What’s the aim of the Slow Food movement?A.To call on people to eat out.B.To make people enjoy cooking.C.To drive McDonald’s out of Rome D.To encourage people to slow down.57.All the following are necessary to be a Slow City EXCEPT______.A.reducing traffic and noise B.increasing the number of green areas C.building more department stores D.promoting local businesses and traditions 58.From the fourth paragraph,we know that______.A.the Slow Food was founded in 1999 B.there is no Slow City in China now C.Slow Cities are mainly in the UK D.there are about 24 Slow Cities in the world 59.What’s Lewis Cook’s attitude to living in a Slow City?A.Positive B.Neutral C.Negative D.Indifferent 60.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Slow down and you’ll move fast B.Time flies never to be recalled.C.Eat slowly and you’ll be healthy.D.Pay attention to the quality of life.参考答案：DCBCA。