云南省昆明市五华区云铜中学高一英语知识点试题含解析.docx

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云南省昆明市五华区云铜中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.More than 1,000 Chinese volunteers have been sent to work______in an exchange project.A.foreign B.outside C.overseas D.together参考答案：C略2.In a car accident,he was_______seriously while his father was killed.A.hurt B.injured C.wounded D.harmed参考答案：B 3.A number of books in the library_______been stolen so the number of them_______smaller than before.A.have,is B.has,is C.has,are D.have,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。A number of许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。The number of指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确4.The old lady has two daughters,both of______are doctors.A.them B.whom C.who D.which参考答案：B 5.Some people like coffee,_____others like tea.It’s all a matter of personal taste.A.which B.however C.what D.while参考答案：D 6.The word media basically refers to______________we commonly call newspapers,magazines,radios and televisions.A.which B.what C.why D.how参考答案：B 7.In order to find______better job,he decided to study_________second foreign language.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B 8.He spoke in such a low voice that it was impossible to make out__________he was trying to say.A.it was what that B.what was it that C.that what it was D.what it was that参考答案：D 9.The questions which are________to yours are not easy to answer.A.different B.similar C.real D.the same参考答案：B 10.Always read the_____on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C descriptions D introductions参考答案：B略11.----It’s getting back.I’m afraid I must be off now.----__________.A.That’s all right.B.You are nice.C.What a pity.D.See you.参考答案：D 12.The water________cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels参考答案：C[由语境可知应用一般过去时；感官动词feel在此为主动形式表示被动意义。]13.He was told that it would be at least three more months_____he could recover and return to work.A.when B.since C.before D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：他被告知至少还需要三个月的时间恢复并回到工作岗位。It is+时间段+before表示“过多长时间发生某事”，故C项正确。【点睛】It is+时间段+before是高考的一个重要考点，表示“多久之后才……”，It is+时间段+since表示“某个动作发生持续了多久”，另外，it is…when通常加时间点而不是时间段，表示事件发生的具体时间，it is+that则是强调句型，考生需要加以区分It is+时间段与不同的连词搭配表示意义的不同。14.After going into the concert hall,the mother________a friend and went over to greet him.A.searched B.knew C.spotted D.realized参考答案：C略15.Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He seems_____by the manager just now.A.to have praised B.to have been praised C.having praised D.having been praised参考答案：B 16.Who do you think is the man you are going to turn for help when you are?A.who;in danger B.to whom;in trouble C.with whom;in danger D.for whom;in trouble参考答案：B略17.______________something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Forgiveness(宽恕)Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.____16____Try the following steps：Calm yourself.____17____You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.____18____Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.___19___If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.____20____But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A.How should you start to forgive?B.Why should you forgive?C.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.D.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.G.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress management technique(技能).参考答案：16.A 17.G 18.F 19.C 20.E试题分析:文章对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处给予了说明。宽恕是美德，但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人。当你被深深伤害的时候，想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。但是宽恕是可能的——而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处。16.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Calm yourself.37 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.你首先要冷静下来，_____________摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等，都可以，A选项How should you start to forgive?怎样做才会开始原谅（别人）？，符合，故选A。17.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure“摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情”，G选项To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。，符合，故选G。18.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.不要等别人来道歉。许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样，F选项If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等令人嫌恶的相当长的时间，符合，故选F。19.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的，C选项Try to see things from your offender’s angle.试着从别人的角度来看问题，符合，故选C。20.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’t forget to forgive yourself.不要忘了宽恕自己和But it can rob you of your self--confidence if you don’t do it但是如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信，E选项For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge对于有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战.，符合，故选E。【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如39题，根据下文的如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的，可知你要从别人的角度看问题，故选C。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如40小题，根据前文别忘了原谅自己，以及后文如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去信心，可知缺失的是承上启下的一句话。故选E对有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战。5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解19.“Helicopter parent”may not sound pleasant,but given the chance,most parents would probably prefer a vehicle to zoom(快速移动)little ones between school,football practice and piano lessons.Getting children where they need to go is a huge task and expense,especially in homes where both parents work.Hailing rides(专车服务)through firms like Uber and Lyft has made life more convenient for adults.But drivers are not supposed to pick up kids who travels without an adult aside(although some are known to bend the rules).Children represent a fresh-faced opportunity.Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least$50bn in America,hopes Ritu Narayan,the founder of Zum,one of the startups in want of the prize.These services are similar to Uber’s,except they allow parents to schedule rides for their children in advance.Children are given a code word to ensure they find the right driver,and parent sreceive warnings about the pick-up and ride,including the car’s speed.These services promise more careful background checks^finger printing and training than typical ride-hailing companies.Annette Yolas,who works in sales at AT&T,says that she spends around$200 a month on Hop Skip Drive,a service that operates in several markets in California,for her three kids to get to the school bus on time and to ballet practice.She says it has been a“life-saver”by allowing her to work longer hours.Meanwhile,kids avoid the embarrassment of a pulling up at school.But ride-hailing firms for kids may end up like the children in Neverland,and never fully grown.They face several challenges.One is finding enough drivers.All users need rides during the same limited set of hours:before and after school,which makes it hard to offer drivers enough work.It can also be challenging to persuade parents,who have drilled it into children never to get in a stranger’s car.And while ride-sharing companies can annoy adult passengers by cancelling or being late,such behavior can be a disaster when children are involved.Shuddle,an early entrant in the taxis-for-kids business,which shut down in 2016,had only two out of five stars on Yelp(点网站)for that reason，and lots of negative reviews from parents.It had made money on rides mainly by raising prices ever higher.Shuddle’s failure has not discouraged Uber itself,which is expected soon to launch a pilot programme for teenagers under 18.Parents may be happier to use services they are familiar with.But Uber’s entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.58.What does the underlined phrase“a fresh-faced opportunity”refer to?A.A new market B.A new company.C.A new service.D.A new challenge.59.What is the purpose of the example of Annette Yolas?A.To show the need of the working parents.B.To show the benefits of the ride-hailing service.C.To persuade more drivers into the business.D.To persuade more parents to avoid the service.60.What can be learned from the passage?A.Drivers have towork all day long to meet parents’needs.B.Some parents are not willing to put their kids into strangers’cars.C.Small firms are not qualified enough to operate the service for kids.D.Typical ride-hailing companies seldom check the background of their drives.61.Whatmay be the future of those small ride-hailing firms?A.They may make a fortune B.They mayeasily get more funds.C.They may struggle to survive.D.They may get better reviews.参考答案：58.A 59.B 60.B 61.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了儿童专车服务给人们带来的便利，以及儿童专车服务公司所面临的挑战。【58题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least$50bn in America,hopes Ritu Narayan,the founder of Zum,…”可知，Zum的创始人里图·纳拉扬希望面向儿童的专车服务在美国的市场价值至少能达到500亿美元。所以判断出划线短语“a fresh-faced opportunity”指的是一个新的市场。故A选项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“for her three kids to get to the school bus on time and to ballet practice”“She says it has been a“life-saver”by allowing her to work longer hours.Meanwhile,kids avoid the embarrassment of a pulling up at school”可知，这个人应用了专车服务让她的三个孩子准时坐公交上学，练习芭蕾舞，这样让她有更多的时间工作，同时孩子们还能避免亲属在学校停车的尴尬。所以判断出文中主要在说明专车服务的益处。故B选项正确。【60题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“It can also be challenging to persuade parents,who have drilled it into children never to get in a stranger’s car.”可知，说服父母也很有挑战性，因为父母已经将永远不要坐陌生人的车的想法灌输给孩子。所以从这篇文章中可以学到：有些父母不愿意让孩子坐陌生人的车。故B选项正确。【61题详解】推理判断题。由最后一句“But Uber’s entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.”可知，但Uber的加入可能会加剧以儿童为中心的专车服务公司的困境，因为它们在争夺客户和新资金。所以，判断出那些小的专车服务公司未来将会在这个行业里挣扎求生。故C选项正确。【点睛】根据短文所提供的关键词或者关键的短语或者关键的句子，再结合生活常识是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。由最后一句“But Uber’s entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.”中的关键词和短语“struggle，compete for customers and new funds”可知，但Uber的加入可能会加剧以儿童为中心的专车服务企业的困境，因为它们在争夺客户和新资金。所以判断出那些小公司的未来将会在这个行业了挣扎求生存。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。