湖北省荆门市雁门口镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析.docx

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湖北省荆门市雁门口镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.I would rather you______there.A walking B to walk C walk D walked参考答案：D 2.--May I sit in the chair near the window?--__.The paint on it is wet.A.By no means B.Help yourself C.It depends D.Never mind参考答案：D 3.Mary is the only one of the girls who______always on time.A.are B.am C.is D.was参考答案：C 4.Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s,______several years later,he became a manager.A.when B.where C.which D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：罗伯特20多岁时去了上海，几年后，他在那里成了一名经理。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shanghai，并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故B项正确，【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步：一是找准先行词，二是判断先行词在从句中所作成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai而不是his 20s，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导这个非限定性定语从句。5.With the development of e-commerce in China，delivery companies into close contact with people and families．A．get B．have got C．are getting D．will get参考答案：C 6.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?—_____.I might have to work.A.It depends B.Thank you C.Sound great D.Don’t mention it参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“你准备去汤姆的生日宴会吗？”“那要看情况而定。我也许得上班。”根据后面的I might have to work可知，“我”不一定去。it depends看情况而定；thank you谢谢你；sound great太好了；don’t mention it不客气。7.---We found a buyer for our house,but then the sale_____.---Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A.fell through B.got through C.cleared up D.looked up参考答案：A【详解】考查短语动词。句意为：——我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。——为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？fall through表示“落空;成为泡影”。get through用完，完成，考试及格，接通电话；clear up转晴，清理，清除疑虑；look up仰视，改善，查阅。根据句意，选A。8.—How is the wounded soldier?—Sorry.He______though the doctor did what he could to save him.A.was dying B.would die C.died D.dies参考答案：C 9.It seems oil_______from this pipe for some time.We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leaked B.is leaking C.leaked D.has been leaking参考答案：D 10.When people talk about the of something,they are referring to the way in which its various parts are put together and arranged.A.conclusion B.accommodation C.composition D.evaluation参考答案：C考查名词。句意：当人们谈论某事的组成时，他们指的是把它的各个部分放在一起排列的方式。A.conclusion结论；B.accommodation住处；C.composition组成；D.evaluation估价。故选C.11.He didn`t go into detail on the subject,he spoke______.A in general B in particular C in common D in short5参考答案：A 12.Of the 2000 stock investors_______last month,90%was found_______financial knowledge.A.surveyed;lacking B.having been surveyed;to lack C.surveyed;lacked D.to have been surveyed;lack参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年受调查的2000个股票投资人之中，90%被发现缺少经济知识。根据句意可知第一空用非谓语动词作定语，stock investors和survey是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；第二空用find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，90%of the stock investors和lack是主动关系，用现在分词作主语补足语。故选A。13.______the bad weather,we enjoyed our holiday very much.A.As the result of B.In spite of C.Because of D.According to参考答案：B略14.--What about the two of us going downtown?--___________.I have spending time hanging around.A.That suits me fine B.Why not C.It depends on the weather D.Well,that’s the last thing I will do参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A.That suits me fine那对我很合适；B.Why not为何不…；C.It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D.Well,that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。15.Tu Youyouall the awards given to her for her great contributions in the field of medicine.A.obtains B.acknowledges C.deserves D.preserves参考答案：C句意:鉴于屠呦呦在医学领域的巨大贡献,颁发给她的所有奖项都是她应得的。句中deserve表示"应得,应受"的含义,符合语境。16.Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally in the near future．A．run out B．go off C．come out D．pay off参考答案：略17.—Where is Xiao Wang?—I don’t know．He__________be in the library.A．can B．must C．might D．may参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Can you i what it would be like to live without electricity.参考答案：imagine三、阅读理解19.Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is“terribly urgent”and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks.Yanis Varoufakis gave the warning after eurozone finance ministers met in Brussels to discuss the final€7.2bn tranche(援助资金)of Greece’s€240bn EU/IMF bailout(紧急援助).Ministers said Greece had made“progress”but more work was needed.The Greek government is struggling to meet its payment obligations（责任）.Earlier,Greece began the transfer of€750m(￡544m,$834m)in debt interest to the International Monetary Fund-a day ahead of a payment deadline.“The liquidity（资产流动性）issue is a terribly urgent issue.It’s common knowledge,let’s not beat around the bush,”Mr Varoufakis told reporters in Brussels.“From the perspective of timing,we are talking about the next couple of weeks.”Greece has until the end of June to reach a reform deal with its international creditors.Its finances are running so low that it has had to ask public bodies for help.The crisis has raised the prospect that Greece might default（违约）on its debts and leave the euro.In a statement,the eurozone finance ministers said they“welcomed the progress that has been achieved so far”in the negotiations,”but added:“We acknowledged that more time and effort are needed to bridge the gaps on the remaining open issues.”Eurogroup chairman Jeroen Dijsselbloem said there had to be a full deal on the bailout（紧急财务援助）before Greece received any further payments.“There are time constraints(限制；约束)and liquidity constraints and hopefully we will reach an agreement before time runs out and before money runs out.”he said.There had been fears that Greece would default on its IMF debt repayment due on Tuesday.However,a Greek finance ministry official was quoted as saying that the order for repayment had been executed（实施）on Monday.Almost€1bn has been handed over to the IMF in interest payments since the start of May.It is unclear how the government came up with the funds,but the mayor of Greece’s second city Thessaloniki revealed last week that he had handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.32.What is Yanis Varoufakis?A.He is Greece’s finance minister.B.He is an expert in the eurozone.C.An official of the International Monetary Fund.D.He is Eurogroup chairman.33.Which of the following could be the worst result if Greece defaulted on its debts?A.The International Monetary Fund would cancel the debt of Greece.B.The EU would help Greece rebuild its financial system.C.Greece might have to leave the eurozone.D.The eurozone would accept Greece.34.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The EU Get Challenged.B.The International Monetary Fund Reform.C.The EU Face Economic Crisis.D.Greece Two Weeks from Cash Crisis 35.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.People fear that the International Monetary Fund can’t pay Greece for debt repayment.B.Greece succeeded in paying interest payments to the IMF.C.It is unclear how the government came up with the funds.D.The mayor of Greece’s third city handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.参考答案：32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 33.C推理判断题。根据第四段The crisis has raised the prospect that Greece might default（违约）on its debts and leave the euro.希腊可能不得不离开欧元区。故选C。34.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is“terribly urgent”and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks.希腊财政部长表示，国家财政状况“万分紧急”，危机可能在2周后发生。可知D项符合题意。35.B推理判断题。根据最后两段中的However,a Greek finance ministry official was quoted as saying that the order for repayment had been executed（实施）on Monday.Almost€1bn has been handed over to the IMF in interest payments since the start of May.Greek财政部一位官员援引一位官员的话说偿还的命令在星期一已经被实施。自从五月初几乎€1bn已被移交给IMF利息支付。but the mayor of Greece’s second city Thessaloniki revealed last week that he had handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.希腊第二大城市的市长Thessaloniki透露上周他已交出了现金储备。可知希腊成功向国际货币基金组织支付利息。故选B。【名师点睛】归纳文章中心的关键是抓住文章主线和关键词语，要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。34.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is“terribly urgent”and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks.希腊财政部长表示，国家财政状况“万分紧急”，危机可能在2周后发生。可知D项符合题意。