2015北京英语会考模拟(共6页).doc

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2015北京英语会考模拟试卷（6）二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.This project requires close teamwork.______will be achieved unless we work well together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 2.–How’s your new babysitter?--We couldn’t ask for_____one.All our kids love her so much.A.a good B.a best C.the best D.a better 3.I think watching TV every day is a waste time–there are______meaningful things to do.A.less B.more C.the least D.the most 4.This is by far______movie that I’ve ever seen.A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring 5.–Which of the two films do you like better?--______French one,of course.I think it’s really______most moving one.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;the D.A;a 6.______big fire happened yesterday,which was_____great shock to lots of people.A.A;a B.The;a C.A;the D.The;the 7.The Smiths were praised______the way they brought up their children.A.by B.for C.at D.from 8.The library will open only in the morning_____further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at--Tiring!The road was not so flat,and we_____a rough ride.A.had B.have C.would have D.have had 9.–Oh no!We’re too late.The train______.--That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.10.The witnesses______by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned 11.When______for his views about his current job,Mike told me the company was excellent,and the work was challenging.A.being asked B.asked C.asking D.to ask 12.–What are doing this Saturday?--I’m not sure,but I______go to the Black Eyed Peas concert.A.must B.need C.should D.might 13.Mary’s house was being painted,_____we arranged to meet at the parking lot.A.for B.or C.so D.while 14.–How do you like your new job?--Well,I don’t earn as much,_____I like what I’m doing.A.and B.but C.or D.for 15._____wants to go camping this weekend,raise your hands.A.Whoever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I’m studying in a private school and I’m not the best or brightest student.Sometimes my grades get me down.a baby stroller Today I had my history 36.But unfortunately I got up late.Rushing to the 37,I thought I would get to school more than 10 minutes late.As the train pulled out,I began to do some last-minute review,just checking over my 38.As soon as the train arrived,I packed my stuff and ran off.I passed just one other person as I was running for the stairs.It was a lady,with a baby stroller.Her child must have been only a couple months old.While running down the 39,I thought to myself,“A few more 40 couldn’t hurt,anyway.”So I went back to the top of the stairs and asked the lady if she wanted some 41.She thanked me and saw that I must have been in a rush.I was,42 I said it was no real 43 and I was just a little late for an exam.I helped them to the 44 of the stairs and then ran across the street to my school.I had 45 that my classmates would have 46 and that I would probably be in 47.But to my surprise,the exam had been delayed.I quickly went to get my paper.Soon we started the test.History isn’t my best subject but for some reason this test seemed quite 48.I felt pretty good while I wrote down my answers.To be honest,I don’t know if it is just 49 or somehow I was 50 for that simple act.I’m just glad I helped a stranger when I could.36.A.exam B.class C.work D.play 37.A.bus B.train C.taxi D.boat 38.A.seat B.bag C.ticket D.textbook 39.A.stairs B.hills C.walls D.streets 40.A.mistakes B.chances C.minutes D.stories 41.A.help B.money C.advice D.information 42.A.so B.but C.and D.for 43.A.sense B.excuse C.problem D.possibility 44.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom 45.A.thought B.realized C.learned D.hoped 46.A.left B.started C.agreed D.followed 47.A.need B.time C.anger D.trouble 48.A.boring B.formal C.easy D.short 49.A.courage B.mood C.luck D.belief 50.A.recognized B.remembered C.respected D.rewarded四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.He got the idea after he finished a 1,000-mile bike ride.Gregg’s friend,Brooks Allen,was also a cyclist.The two friends talked and slowly formed a plan:they would go for a ride from Alaska to Argentina.To pay for the trip,Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.Once they were on the road,they often camped outdoors.In many places,local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.During their trip,Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts,rainforests,and mountains.They visited modern cities and ancient ruins.And everywhere they went,they met other cyclists from all over the world.Near Guatemala,Brooks had to return to the U.S.,and Gregg continued without him.In May 2007—two years,twelve countries,and over 19,000 miles later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia,Argentina,the southernmost city in the world.The trip taught both men a lot,especially when they travelled abroad.As Gregg said,“Always remember that nobody wants to fight,cheat,or rob a nice guy.Just be polite.”51.How did Gregg and Brooks travel the Americas?A.By car.B.By plane.C.By bike.D.On Foot.52.During their trip,what did Gregg and Brooks do to save money?A.They camped outdoors.B.They stayed in their friends’houses.C.They shared fees with other travellers.D.They asked the local people for food.53.How many countries did Gregg travel to?A.2.B.7.C.12.D.14.54.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Be Polite When Travelling Abroad B.Argentina:The Land of Adventure C.Things to See and Do in the Americas D.Cycling the Americas from Top to Bottom B Early Birds In many places,the coming of robins signals the beginning of spring.During the winter,robins live in big groups.But early in spring,they leave their groups to look for partners.With their dark heads and bright red breasts,robins are easy to spot.Often robins can be found on a lawn(草坪),looking for worms and insects to eat.Because robins arrive at their breeding grounds(繁殖地)so early in the spring,many trees don’t have leaves yet.But evergreen trees keep their needles or leaves all year.So a lot of robins build their nests in evergreens.Robins also make nests on buildings and fences.Robins make their nests of twigs,grass,and mud.The female builds the nest while the male helps by fetching the building supplies.The female shapes the nest by getting inside and pushing against it.The female lays one blue egg each day until there are three or four.Once the eggs hatch(孵出),the babies are fed by both the parents.When the young birds can leave the nest,the male takes over feeding them by himself.That’s when the female starts a second family.When winter is on its way,the robins will return to their big groups.But they will be back soon enough to signal the start of the next spring!55.We can find robins on lawns because they________.A.build nests there B.feed babies there C.lay and hatch eggs there D.catch worms and insects there 56.Robins make nests with their________.A.parents B.partners C.young birds D.group members 57.The female robin starts her second family________.A.when winter comes B.when she lives in a big group C.after eggs are laid D.after her kids can leave the nest 58.In which section of a newspaper can you probably read such a passage?A.News.B.Nature.C.Fashion.D.Entertainment.C Boys are better at math and science;girls are better at language.Men are more competitive;women are more cautious.Are these statements true?Scientists have considered them for generations,but not until recently have they been able to reach some dramatic conclusions.To begin with,the male brain is about ten percent larger than the female brain.This might lead one to conclude that males are more intelligent.Meanwhile,it is also found that female brains have a larger surface area of the corpus callosum.This network of nerves is responsible for connecting the two sides of the brain.This allows the more emotional right side to“talk”to the more logical left side of the brain.Then,one might think women are more intelligent.But these are not the case.IQ tests show,for the most part,that men and women perform equally in all fields.There is also the question of gray and white matter.The highly developed areas of the brain are responsible for fine-tuning the five senses.According to physician and psychologist Leonard Sax,males and females use their senses for different purposes.For example,they would most likely view a landscape differently.“A woman will remember the color of a particular plant and be able to warn people that it’s dangerous,”he says.“A man looking at the same thing will pay more attention to what is moving.Which is better?”he asks.“You need both.”The rate at which the brain matures(发育)also plays a role in the brain’s development.The size of the female brain peaks(reaches the highest level)at around eleven-and-a-half years old;for the male brain,it usually peaks three years later.Therefore,girls are better able to communicate and recognize familiar faces at an earlier age than boys.However,certain areas in the brain concerned with mechanical and spatial reasoning mature more quickly in boys.With these findings,it would only be natural to conclude that men should choose careers in the fields of science,while women should choose those where their social and language skills can best be used.But this conclusion would not be completely correct.Scientists have also found that the brain is complex.It responds favorably to encouragement and high expectations.In the 1800s the fields of physics,astronomy,and chemistry were considered subjects for girls,and they did better than boys in these subjects.Today,at least fifty percent of those receiving a college degree in chemistry or biology are women in the United States.The discussion continues,and questions remain:Is it biological nature that causes people to behave in a certain way?Which of the two sexes is the more intelligent?In spite of all the new findings in brain research,these questions will undoubtedly remain unanswered for quite some time.59.What can we learn from the passage?A.The size of the brain determines the intelligence of a person.B.Encouragement and expectations can influence one’s performances.C.The developing rate of the brain indicates men are better at science.D.Women use their senses differently from men to show their specialty.60.How does the author try to prove his point?A.By giving evidence.B.By providing concepts.C.By analyzing the causes.D.By doing an experiment.61.Which of the following shows how the idea is developed?I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion 62.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Know Your Brain,Know Your Future B.The Function of Male and Female Brains C.Male and Female Brains:Are They Different?D.More Research,Better Understanding of Your Brain?第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。During the day,you spend a lot of time running,jumping,laughing,eating,and talking,which makes you tired.Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.But your mind and body are not completely at rest during sleep.They’re actually working hard to“recharge your batteries”so that you will wake up feeling good and ready to go.While you sleep,your brain sorts out all the things that happened during the day.It stores away the important events as memories.It also goes over things you were wondering or worrying about,and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.You also grow while you sleep.During sleep a chemical called“human growth hormone”(荷尔蒙)is produced to help your body grow and repair itself.Sleep helps your body to save energy too.You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities.But when you sleep,your body temperature falls,and your“metabolism”(新陈代谢)slows down.You are still using some energy,but much less than when you are awake and active.Did you stay up past your bedtime?Did you get angry and impatient easily?Did you have trouble getting up the next morning?Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or your mind was in a fog.That was your body’s way of saying“I need sleep!”.Getting the right amount of sleep is very important.A lack of sleep can keep your body and mind from working properly.按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。63.What is the passage mainly about?(不多于4个词)64.How does“human growth hormone”help a person while he sleeps?(不多于8个词)65.What is the function of the last paragraph?(不多于3个词)五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，参加了学校组织的主题为“我们的生活与环境”活动。请根据下面提供的信息，为你校校刊英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动并谈谈你的感受。稿件的开头已经为你写好。Time:June 15th—20th,2012 Content:●give a speech on Human and Nature●have a discussion on public transportation●collect used bottles●…Our school organized an activity named Our Life and Our Environment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.