广东省湛江市东海区中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

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广东省湛江市东海区中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families,our economies,and our societies reach their fullest.A.distinction B.innovation C.potential D.appreciation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.distinction区别；B.innovation创新；C.potential潜能；D.appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。2.The stable political and economical situation is considered____to the growth of town enterprises.A．effective B．beneficial C．beneficent D．efficient参考答案：B 3.Barack Obama won in the presidential election,which_____every four years.A.is taken place B.is to be taken place C.took place D.takes place参考答案：D略4.In my hometown,there is a mysterious lake,depth has never been measured.A.that B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：D 5.But for the help of my English teacher,I____the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won参考答案：B 6.The war between the government and the activists has lasted for 18 months,_______nearly 30,000 people dead.A.to leave B.leaving C.left D.having left参考答案：B 7.He created a lot of vivid characters in his best-selling novels,thus winning the______of book-lovers all over the world.A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity参考答案：A 8.—Shall we eat out or stay in?—________.A．It’s your opinion B．It doesn’t matter C．I hate it D．It’s up to you参考答案：D It’s up to you“由你决定”，符合语境。9.____________she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girl C．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词/名词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语。例如：Student as he is,he does not study hard.他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。Try as you will,you won’t be able to persuade him.不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。10._____there is no restriction on foreign films,those that win at the Academy Awards are in the minority.A.As B.Despite C.While D.When参考答案：C 11.Tom’s absence made_________to get all the work done in a single day.A.us difficult B.us to be difficult C.difficult for D.it difficult for us参考答案：D 12.Theaudience_______beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtian’sstorieswiththeireyes________uponhim.A．seating；fixing B．seated；fixing C．seated；fixed D．seating；fixed参考答案：C 13.The teacher insisted_______until we finished the work.A.we not rest B.on our resting C.we rested D.we would not rest参考答案：A 14.—Is Alice still performing？—I’m afraid not.She is said the stage already as she has gone abroad for further study.A.to leave B.to have left C.to be left D.to have been left参考答案：15.The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照片上的爱德华头发很短，耳朵伸出来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语ears构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。16.----Do you take_______possession of the jewels?----No.My mother is in________possession of them.A.the;the B.the;/C./;/D./;the参考答案：C 17.．Most parents think that computer games have a bad_______on their children．A．expression B．influence C．impression D．conclusion参考答案：b略二、新的题型18.Few people need to be told not to overspend on credit or debit cards or to curb impulse shopping.You know you shouldn’t,even if you always do.What you need are solutions.Whatever your problems with money,you can change—but it’s going to take work.After all,you’re trying to break lifelong patterns.Start with these strategies.Strategy 1 A lot of people set themselves up for failure because they have a mindset of either indulgence(放纵)or deprivation(克制).If you try to deprive yourself of too much,where you spend almost nothing,then you end up giving up,and you indulge,and then you overspend.So if you have an unrealistic plan,you’re probably going to lose control.Good habits happen when planned;bad habits happen on their own.Strategy 2 Changing your mindset is effective in solving the problem.Take Smith-Acuna for example.She says she had a couple in therapy who constantly quarreled about what she feels has become a monetary cliché.They would always argue about how much money they were spending at Starbucks.The wife loved capping off each workday with a drink.Ultimately,the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit.Instead of replacing her drink with nothing,she got something else,something free,in return.Strategy 3 It’s a good start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a debit or credit card to paying with cash.It’s easy when you’re using plastic to mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much you’re actually spending.You can divide up your money and put it into envelopes,marking down on the envelopes what each pile of money is for.That can make it easier to see where your money is going.Strategy 4 Get a receipt for every purchase.Breaking up your expenses into categories like food,clothing,housing,medical care and so on,but also labeling each expense as a need or a want.Be realistic as to what is really necessary.A need is something where you would die or go to jail if you didn’t spend the money or ruin your credit.At the end of the month,total up all the categories.Do this,and you’ll be more educated about how much money you actually have,and how much you have left over for fun stuff.Strategy 5 There is probably a reason you developed bad habits,which are often adopted on the road easier traveled.So if you’re suddenly balancing your bank account every day,or you’re regularly putting money into an emergency fund,plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two weeks.You’ve been saving money or spending it more wisely,so you can probably afford it.参考答案：71．knowing 72．took 73．failure 74．realistic 75．rid 76．how 77．unaware/unconscious 78．divide 79．needs 80．reward 71．knowing词性转换题。根据第一段的句子“You know you shouldn’t,even if you always do.”可知每个人都知道不能过度消费，但是仍然这么做。用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。72．took词性转换题。根据第一段的句子“Whatever your problems with money,you can change—but it’s going to take work.”可知我们要尽力去改变我们不好的购物习惯。take pains to do sth尽力去做某事。It is time that从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故填took。73．failure原词重现题。根据Strategy 1里面的句子“A lot of people set themselves up for failure because they have a mindset of either indulgence(放纵)or deprivation(克制).”可知放纵和克制都会导致失败。故填failure。74．realistic考查反义词。根据Strategy 1里面的句子“So if you have an unrealistic plan,you’re probably going to lose control.”可以防止失控，应该制定现实的计划。故填realistic。75．rid词义转换题。根据Strategy 2里面的句子“the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit.”可知将quit改成get rid of。故填rid。76．how句意理解题。根据Strategy 3里面的句子“It’s a good start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a debit or credit card to paying with cash.“可知要改变付款的方式。故填how。77．unaware/unconscious句意理解题。根据Strategy 3里面的句子“It’s easy when you’re using plastic to mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much you’re actually spending.“可知用信用卡付款让你没有意识花了多少钱。故填unaware/unconscious。78．divide词义转换题。根据Strategy 4里面的句子“Breaking up your expenses into categories like food,clothing,housing,medical care and so on,”可知应该将开销分成几部分。break up改成divide。79．needs词义转换题。根据Strategy 4里面的句子“Be realistic as to what is really necessary.”可知记录下每次的开销可以让你更了解你的需求。故填needs。80．reward句意理解题。根据Strategy5里面的句子“plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two weeks.”可知如果你可以攒钱并明智的花钱，为什么不给自己一些奖励呢？故填reward。【备注】很多人都知道不要乱花钱，但是不知从何做起。文章给出了5种方法帮你改掉乱花钱的坏习惯。三、阅读理解19.As we get older,most of us worry about grey hair,wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body.But people often don’t realize the voice needs looking after.Here,Mr.Rubin,a voice expert,reveals how to keep your voice youthful.Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food You need water for the vocal cords(声带)to vibrate(振动)well.The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well.Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important.Mr.Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach,such as onions,chili,fizzy drinks and chocolate.Rest the throat and talk regularly The vocal cords can be scared if you use your voice during a bad cough.If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎)with a cold,you should rest your voice for a day or two,and seek medical advice.Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important.“As older people get less mobile,they can become socially isolated and speak less.”says Mr.Rubin.“The elderly need to communicate with people more.By using the vocal cords,they enable the ageing process to slow down.”Improve your posture(姿势)Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young,so we’d better stand properly.Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box,producing a stronger tone.Sing in the shower This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice,as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates(使润滑)the voice box.“Singing is gymnastics for the voice,”says Mr.Rubin.Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.60.Mr.Rubin gives us advice on________.A.ways to keep us from aging B.ways to talk with other people C.ways to keep our voice youthful D.prevention of diseases caused by talking too much 61.Which of the following statements is TRUE in the opinion of Mr.Rubin?A.We should stand properly to keep our voice youthful.B.Professional singers’voices tend to age quickly.C.The steam can do great harm to the voice.D.Taking more onions can keep us healthy.62.To protect the voice,the old people should.A.get less mobile B.communicate with others more C.avoid using the voice D.lie in bed more 63.What can we learn from the text?A.Most people have realized the importance of protecting voice.B.It’s hard to keep the vocal cords strong through exercise.C.Singing in the shower is among the best ways to keep our voice youthful.D.Shouting now and then benefits our vocal cords.参考答案：。