陕西省咸阳市石梅中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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陕西省咸阳市石梅中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’s a bad habit to____breakfast every day.A healthy breakfast is very important for all of us.A.cut off B.leave out C.put away D.make up参考答案：B略2.—How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest参考答案：D解析:此处表示“建议”,需用suggest,动词go之前省略了should。suppose表示“认为”,意义合适,但语法上不合适。A项“坚持”,意义不当;B项“想要”,其后不能跟从句。3.______seems to be no possibility that the student majoring in liberal-arts can win the first prize in the100-meter race.A.What B.Whether C.That D.There参考答案：D 4.I think that’s unlikely to happen,but if that______occur,both America’s and China’s interest would be severely damaged.A.could B.would C.might D.should参考答案：D 5.I hate______when people talk with their mouths full of food.A.them B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C 6.All flights_______because of the air traffic control,the passengers had to wait in the hall.A.were put off B.having put off C.have been put off D.having been put off参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：因为空中管制，所有航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不等在候机厅里。all flights和put off存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A和Ｄ项，put off表被动，排除B项。C项表被动完成，作非谓语动词符合句意。选择C项。7.I have ly no________the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A.impact on B.sympathy for C.concern about D.complaint about参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A.impact on影响；B.sympathy for同情；C.concern about担心；关心；D.complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。8.－Why didn’t Susan come to see us yesterday as she promised?－______.A.She must be busy B.She might have been free C.She must have been busy D.She can’t be free参考答案：C 23.“Things________never come again！”I couldn’t help talking to myself.A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost参考答案：A略10.My friend showed me round the town,______was very kind of him.A.where B.that C.which D.it参考答案：C 11.Is it in that red building________we can learn and enjoy a rich and color1 ful life________about 100 Chinese paintings will be on display?A．where；that B．that；where C．which；that D．that；which参考答案：A 12.—I don’t really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry.He________come.He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D项。13.Without the ticket you gave to me,I____able to go to the concert tomorrow.A.weren’t B.won’t be C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might(not)do sth.故选C。【点睛】without引导的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反：Without air,man couldn’t exist on the earth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)do sth.2.与过去事实相反：Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)have done sth.3.与将来事实相反：Without your ticket,I wouldn’t be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)do sth.14.________with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.Facing B.Face C.Faced D.To face参考答案：C 15.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature______he chose the course.A．that B．what C．why D．how参考答案：A 16.---Have you watched the program Readers?It’s sparking fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.---.My whole family are fond of it.A.You bet.B.You have my word.C.You’ve got me there.D.You can never tell.参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.You bet.我敢打赌(后面接某件事情,肯定的语气比较强烈；B.You have my word.我向你保证；C.You’ve got me there.是你把我逼上那条路的；D.You can never tell.你永远不能告诉。上句：你看过“朗读者”这个节目吗？这激发了中国文学的新热情。下句：我敢说，我全家都喜欢这个节目。故选A。17.—I am going back to America for Christmas.—________.And we will miss you.A．Enjoy yourself B．You’re welcome C．That’s interesting D．The same to you参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Once upon a time,there was a king in a big,rich country.The king was quite fond of___41___(travel).However,he didn’t like to travel in his own country.Instead he went to other___42___(country).One day,he gathered his army to go to a___43___(distance)country.After walking for the whole morning in the forest,the king and his soldiers made camp___44___(have)a rest.The horses were also tired,so they___45___(feed)on peas.A monkey saw the peas,so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them.While he___46___(eat),one pea fell from his hand to the ground.The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea,___47___he failed.The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to___48___(he),“I should not be like this stupid monkey___49___lost so much to gain so little.I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.”Thus,the king and his army marched___50___to their my country.参考答案：41.traveling/travelling 42.countries 43.distant 44.to have 45.were fed 46.was eating 47.but 48.himself 49.who/that 50.back这篇文章主要讲了一位总是热衷于去别国旅行的国王，在旅行途中，看到一只贪婪的猴子因小失大，从中吸取教训，返回自己国家的故事。41.考查固定用法。be fond of doing喜爱做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。42.考查名词单复数。这句话的意思是他反而喜欢去其他国家。被other修饰，“其他国家”是复数意义，所以用名词复数形式，填countries。43.考查形容词。作定语修饰名词country，所以用形容词，填distant。44.考查不定式。这句话的意思是为了休息，这个国王和他的士兵扎营。表示目的，所以用不定式，填to have。45.考查语态。这里they指的是The horses，“马”和“喂食”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，填were fed。46.考查时态。这句话的意思是当它正在吃的时候，一粒豌豆从它的手里落到地上。表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时，填was eating。47.考查连词。这句话的意思是这只贪婪的猴子扔掉所有它拥有的豌豆，跑到树下寻找丢失的那粒豌豆，但是它失败了。表示转折关系，填but。48.考查反身代词。由下文“I should not be like this stupid monkey___9___lost so much to gain so little.I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.”可判断出这位国王是在自言自语，对自己说话，所以填himself。49.考查定语从句。___9___lost so much to gain so little.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词this stupid monkey，空格上需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，填who/that。50.考查副词。这句话的意思是因此，这个国王和他的部队回到了他们自己的国家。表示“回到……”，填back。名师点睛：这道题目最难的是小题9，能准确分析出句子结构是关键。为定语从句选择合适的关系词是常考的内容。现将关系代词引导的定语从句总结如下：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2)Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）,例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语）The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语）。关系代词that的用法1）不用that的情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.b)介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。b)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。c)先行词有the only,the very修饰时，只用that。d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.e)先行词既有人，又有物时。三、阅读理解19.A“blogger”is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a“blog”.The word“blog”is a short way of saying Web log,or personal Web site.Anyone can start a blog,and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the Internet today.They provide news,information and ideas in many people who read them.They contain links to other Web sites.And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs.It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls.They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives.The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.However,some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas.For example,the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time,some long-standing blogs have ended last week,blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service weblogs.com.He says the site became too costly to continue.He started the blog four years ago.And thousands of people had written on it.They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket.Rebecca Blood created the Website in 1999.She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.That article led to a book called“The Weblog Handbook”.It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms.Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month.She writes about anything and everything—politics,culture and movies.She recently provided medical advice.And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts.64.The text is mainly written to.A.introduce an Internet computer Web site called“blog”B.introduce a short way of saying Web log C.tell readers about blogs D.tell readers how to write blogs 65.From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except.A.different ideas B.medical advice C.advertisements D.account passwords 66.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A.Politicians don’t use blogs at all B.A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs C.Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls.D.Dave Winer closed his“weblogs.com”because of money shortage.67.The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that.A.it was created by a woman.B.it is about the history of blogs.C.it provides useful information and advice D.it has editions in at least four different languages参考答案：CDAC。