主语补足语用法(共1页).doc

会员专享推荐 · 你可能也用得上更多

开通会员，畅读全站文档

本篇文档已为你保留

本篇文档价值 ~~¥35.00~~会员免费解锁

全文不限次阅读，剩余内容即刻解锁
高速下载通道，免排队、无等待
专属客服 1 对 1 答疑，优先响应
每日赠送下载券，本篇文档免费送

有 86 篇商业计划书正在上传

下载原文档

主语补足语一、主语补足语的判别1.看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语，而且是不是被动语态，与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语。2.另一种最简单的方法是：如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态，加上一个主语we或people等。改成主动语态后，看后面是不是变成了“宾语+宾语补足语”了，这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语。例如：主动句：We found her reading in the library.(宾语+宾语补足语)被动句：She was found reading in the library.(主语补足语)二、主语补足语的类型1.动词elect,call,name,make,find,leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。例如：①The dog is called Karl.②Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight.③He was found the right man for the job.2.动词keep,make,paint,cut,burn,wash,find,consider,wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。例如：①The door was painted white.②The old man was found weak.③The classroom is always kept clean every day.3.动词see,watch,hear,feel,listen to,look at,imagine，find等感官、心里思维动词后面接分词用作主语补足语。例如：①He is often heard reading English.（现在分词）②The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab.③The glass was found broken.（过去分词）4.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make等后面接带不定式用作主语补足语。如：①He was seen to come upstairs.②Ice is known to be in a solid state.③The spy was ordered to be hanged.5.介词短语用作主语补足语。例如：①The books in the study must be kept in good order.②He was found in good health.6.take,consider,view,see+as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。如：①English is taken as a useful means for research work.②The news is considered as true.③The stool is usually thought as having four legs 7.由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。例如：The boy has been made what he is.