2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙宫中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙宫中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The ancient temple looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.A.at a distance B.to a distance C.from distance D.in the distance参考答案：D 2.Li Ming is fond of his math teacher Miss Li because Miss Li treats him well,he were her own child.A.even if B.as if C.in spite of D.even though参考答案：B 3.----I____to a party,but I’ve got nothing to wear.----Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked参考答案：D 4.The majority of people in the city strongly_____the plan to build an over-bridge on the busy road outside the school.A.support B.provide C.forbid D.convert参考答案：A略5.—What made you so unhappy?—_____my new bicycle.A.Losing B.Lost C.Lose D.Being lost参考答案：A 6.This is the first time that I_____at the meeting.A.had spoken B.have spoken C.spoke D.speak参考答案：B 7.I feel a bit nervous since this is the first time that I________to give a lecture to so large an audience till now.A．am invitedB．have been invited C．have invited D．will be invited参考答案：B考查固定句型及时态搭配。在It/This/That is the first/second...time that...句型中，that从句常使用现在完成时；如将is换成was，则后面需要用过去完成时。8.﹣I passed the driving test the first time!﹣_____．（）A．I can’t agree with you more B．Good for you C．It couldn’t be worse D．I hope so参考答案：B A项"我完全同意"；C项"这太糟糕了"；D项"我希望如此"；B项"你真了不起"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通过了驾考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示对对方的钦佩赞扬，"Good for you你真是了不起，你真行"，故选B．9.I have a deep________for the city where I spent my childhood.A.admission B.addition C.affection D.adaptation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A.admission承认；B.addition添加；C.affection感情；D.adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。10.__________his arrival at the airport in Japan,he began to regret_________to go aboard for further study without careful preparation.A.On;to decide B.As soon as;deciding C.Immediately;to make a decision D.Upon;making a decision参考答案：D 11.I was almost_______to death at the sight of the________scene.A.frightening,frightened B.frightening,frightening C.frightened,frightened D.frightened,frightening参考答案：D 12.About of workers in that steel works are young people．A．third-fifths B．three-fifths C．three-fives D．three-fifth参考答案：B 13.With more forests being destroyed,humans have to____a lot from what they have done.A.suffer B.separate C.stop D.protect参考答案：A 14.Mr.Wang came home so thin and weak that his own children hardly______him.A.knew B.realized C.recognized D.noticed参考答案：C 15.Zhongdian is 659 kilometers away from Kunming,and there are______flights between the two cities.A.usual B.extraordinary C.regular D.common参考答案：C二、短文改错16.此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Yesterday afternoon，my parents and I go to the 86．supermarket near my home to buy some food．In the 87．way back home；I saw several teenager of my age 88．wandering aimless around the square．They were shaking 89．with cold and looked even if they were very hungry．It was 90．such a cold night that I felt pity for him．I remembered 91．the food we had bought and gave it to them．Then we walked 92．home silently．I felt happy to be able to give others hand．93．My parents also felt very proud at me．They said we should 94．do all we could to helping people who are in difficulty．95．参考答案：86.go改为went 87.In改为On 88.teenager改为teenagers 89.aimless改为aimlessly 90.even改为as 91.him改为them 92.正确93.hand前加a 94.at改为of 95.helping改为help 17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark.I hate to admit this,or sometimes when I’m feeling bad,I’ll lock myself in the bathroom,turn away the lights and just sit on the floor.I don’t know what.Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness.Sometimes,I just stare into the darkness without think of anything.Maybe I’m sitting there waiting for someone show up.I also think of all kind of things sometimes.I will not only think of the things that they happened in the past,but imagine what will happen in a future.It really helps as I will be happier after that.参考答案：I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark.I hate to admit this,or sometimes when I’m feeling bad,I’ll lock myself want but in the bathroom,turn away the lights and just sit on the floor.I don’t know what.Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed off why in totally darkness.Sometimes,I just stare into the darkness without think of anything.Maybe I’m sitting there waiting total thinking for someone∧show up.I also think of all kind of things sometimes.I will not only think of the things to kinds去掉that they happened in the past,but imagine what will happen in a future.It really helps as I will be happier after that.the三、阅读理解18.Finally,I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop.I had figured that the job would be easy.However,the real situation was not what I had expected.The customers were hard to please.There was always too much sugar,too little ice,or not enough skimmed milk.However,I kept at it.One rainy day,Hank,one of my regular customers（常客）,came in looking sad and defeated.I asked what the problem was and if we could help,but Hand wouldn’t tell me any details.He just said he felt like going to bed,pulling the sheets up over his head,and staying there for a few years.I knew exactly how he felt.Before he left,I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts（甜甜圈）along with his iced coffee.He looked at me skeptically because he hadn’t ordered anything else except iced coffee.“It’s on me,”I told him.“Have a nice day.”He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.The next day was a horrible one.The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window,handing people their orders.What’s worse,no one felt like tipping（付小费）that day.However,around 7:00 pm,Hank drove up to the window.Instead of ordering anything,he handed me a single pink rose and a little note.He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.I was speechless and very touched;I hadn’t thought that I had done anything unbelievable.The note read:Christine,Thanks for being so sweet,kind and thoughtful yesterday.I was sincerely touched by you.It is so nice to meet someone that’s nice,warm,sensitive and unselfish.Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel.Have a great day!Hank Later,I did come across more complaining customers.But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee,I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile,hold my head up high,clear my throat and ask politely,“How can I help you?”41.How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Satisfied.42.What happened to the regular customer of the author?A.He was not feeling himself for some reasons.B.He was very upset to stay outside for a long time.C.He was not satisfied with the coffee served to him.D.He was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days.43.The underlined word“skeptically”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________.A.hopefully B.questioningly C.patiently D.jokingly 44.It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of__________.ks5u A.putting your mind to the job B.being friendly to regular customers C.never giving up your own job D.taking time to care about others 45.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Warm-hearted Man B.My Part-time Job C.Coffee Shop Kindness D.A Horrible Raining Day参考答案：41-45.B A B D C 19.Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night．I used to take long walks along the water．The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly．The area was very quiet and peaceful，and fairly deserted．The last evening of our vacation，however，we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre．We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us．He was tall and wore a baseball cap．We didn’t have any cell phones on us．I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and knew that something was terribly wrong．The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me．We had had such a good time in town．Now，the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation．We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer．Dad’s face was almost pale．The so﹣called intruder（侵入者）had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden，the nearby vending（自动贩卖）machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda!The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight．My parents were shaking，but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs，and actually saved us，but no one was around at all．Not a soul．It’s one vacation I will never forget．1．Where did the author spend her vacation？A．Near a lake．B．In a village．C．At the seaside．D．In a mountain．2．What happened on the last evening of their vacation？A．They lost their way．B．Their cell phones were missing．C．Their money was stolen．D．They were followed by a stranger．3．The underlined word"overwhelm"in Paragraph 2means．A．move B．control C．excite D．impress 4．What helped them get out of the trouble？A．Their quick action．B．Other people’s kind help．C．The young man’s warning．D．The noise from the vending machine．参考答案：1﹣4 CDBD作者在本文中介绍了一次难忘的假期之旅．作者一家在海边度假时被陌生人跟踪，作者和母亲被恐惧感所控制，最终机智脱险．1 C细节理解题；根据第一段中Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night．可知作者在海边度过假期．故选项C正确．2 D细节理解题；根据第二段The last evening of our vacation，however，we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us一句，可知作者一家被陌生人跟踪，答案选D．3 B细节理解题；根据第二段中Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong．The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me．可知母亲和作者被恐惧感所控制．故答案B正确．4 D判断推理题；根据最后一段the nearby vending（自动贩卖）machine started going cra zy and spitting out cans of soda!The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight．可知，故答案D正确．。