河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

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河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_________.A.intention B.purpose C.attempt D.desire参考答案：C 2.Everyone knows that_______is dangerous to play with fire,but_______is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it,it B.what,what C.it,what D.what,it参考答案：C 3.The doctor must be_______24 hours a day,7 days a week in the boarding school.A.on call B.by hand C.in sight D.on spot参考答案：A略4.---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.----It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and_____since.A.is working out B.worked out C.has been working out D.had worked out参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—Jenny变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。5.With a large parking lot______customers could park their cars easily,the shopping mall is now the most attractive______people like to go to in this city.A.that;one B.where;one C.which;that D.that;which参考答案：D 6.Nowadays,skiing,_____being a sport,has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture．A．except for B．apart from C．far from D．due to参考答案：B略7.______which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not known D.Known not参考答案：A 8.Some foreign schools have a special unit________a child who has done wrong goes and gets advice for his problems.A.where B.when C.there D.whenever参考答案：A 9.it is,the boy never seems to be able t finish it off.A．However interesting a book B．Whatever interesting a book C．How interesting a book D．What an interesting book参考答案：A 10.We won’t start the work until all the preparations__________.A.are being made B.will be made C.have been made D.had been made参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won’t start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。11.—You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.—I meant______,but I had some unexpected guests.A.to do B.to have C.doing D.doing so参考答案：B 12.When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital,but he didn’t know how that________.A.came about B.came out C.came along D.came across参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。came about发生；came out出现，出版，开花；came along过来；came across偶然遇到。句意为：……他不知道这一切是如何发生的。13.Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams.A.under B.over C.above D.beyond参考答案：D略14.apple four hundred years ago led to the law of gravity while apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly.A．The;an B．An;an C．An;the D．The;不填参考答案：C略15.—Didn’t you find the film exciting?—________,I nearly fell asleep half way through it!A.What’s more B.Generally speaking C.On the contrary D In particular参考答案：C 16.—Why didn’t you come for the meeting?—Only allowed by our manager.A．I could come B．If I could come C．when I could come D．could I come参考答案：D略17.With their work_____successfully,they rewarded themselves with a holiday in Hawaii.A.finished B.to finish C.finishing D.being finished参考答案：A 18.—What happened to you this morning？—I____to work，but I just couldn’t find my car keys．A．went B．Was going C．had gone D．would go参考答案：B二、书面表达19.写作（35分）现在，很多中学生每天长时间用耳机听音乐、学英语。你的英语笔友李平也是如此。最近他在来信中提到感觉头痛、注意力不集中、记忆力减退。请你就此回信谈谈你的观点和建议。写作要点：1．简述过度使用耳机的现象；2．分析过度使用耳机的危害；（至少两点）3．提出你的建议。(至少两条)注意：1．要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2．字数120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．可能用到的词汇：耳机earphone Dear Li Ping,I received your letter yesterday...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours,Lin Tao参考答案：One Possible Version Dear Li Ping,I received your letter yesterday.Nowadays many students listen to music and learn English with earphones.As for your trouble with ears and bad memory,I’m afraid you spend too much time listening with earphones.In fact,listening to music while doing your lessons may result in less concentration on your study.Besides,the overuse of earphones does harm to your hearing.There are many ways we can enjoy music and learn English.For instance,a recorder or a radio may be a good choice.However,if you do need to use an earphone,you should rest your ears for at least ten minutes every hour but do not use it more than 2 hours a day.I hope things will get better soon.Best wishes.Yours,Lin Tao 20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。书面表达假设你是李华，你班来自美国的交流学生Arthur患病住院已有三周，请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括：一询问病情，表示关切二介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况三表达祝愿注意1．词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon,Mars and beyond.Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星)and stars,there is little else out there.But,since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up,we may all be in mortal（致命的）danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964,when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center.However,since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences,scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour.The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras,huge fuel tanks,and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft.Moreover,pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth.To avoid this,scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky.Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles.Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there....8.What was the first piece of man-made space trash?A.A camera.B.A tool kit.C.A fuel tank.D.A broken satellite.9.Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A.It no longer served any useful purpose.B.It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C.It did not cause any problems.D.It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.10.Which of the following statements is true about space junk?A.It is huge,heavy machines.B.It never changes position.C.It floats slowly around the Earth.D.It may cause problems for space shuttles.11.What has been done about the space trash problem?A.Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.B.Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.C.Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.D.Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.参考答案：8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B试题分析：文章介绍了第一片人造太空垃圾是一个破碎的卫星，因为它没有造成任何问题，所以科学家最初并没有关心太空垃圾。随着太空垃圾越来越多，科学家意识到如果不及时清理太空垃圾，人类将面临危险。8.细节题：根据The first piece of space junk was created in 1964,when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center.可知第一片人造太空垃圾是一个破碎的卫星，故选D。9.细节题：根据However,since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences,scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.可知科学家最初没有关心太空垃圾，是因为它没有造成任何问题，故选C。10.细节题：根据The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(飞船).Moreover,pieces of junk may collide（碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth.可知D项的表述正确，故选D。22.Teaching should not be one of the most stressful jobs in the US.But it is.“The only other profession that comes close to us for stress is nursing and we still have the numbers…by a lot.______67______”“Nobody realizes how horrific working conditions are for teachers throughout the country,”Brice-Hyde says,an experienced teacher in New York who is part of the national group Badass Teachers Association(BAT).______68______So they did a national study of teacher working conditions around issues like stress,work-life balance,respect,and more.The results are both surprising and not.If you’ve been seeing the stories about teacher walkouts and pay inequality,you probably aren’t all that shocked to see these things like:61 percent of educators find work“always”or“often”stressful;27 percent of educators said they’ve been threatened or bullied;86 percent of educators feel disrespected by US Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos.Teachers are stressed out,and turnover is high.No wonder we’re seeing more stories about the importance of self-care,classroom burnout,and mental health days for teachers.Yet,self-care doesn’t seem to come easily for people,and this is definitely true for teachers.______69______We think it’s time to change that,though.So in honor of World Mental Health Day,we are working to change the dialogue about teacher mental health.Below are some of the top challenges people give for not seeking therapy,or even basic self-care,along with possible solutions and workarounds for each one.We hope you share this article widely,giving support and love to your fellow educators.______70______And it’s pretty much guaranteed to help you do what you set out to in the first place be a good teacher.A.BAT wanted to take action.B.Those who gave more tended to gain less.C.The data are ridiculous,and no one is really paying attention.D.By nature,educators are taught to give care and support others not themselves.E.Although respected for its own sake,teaching is under suspicion in today’s world.F.After all,self-care,good mental health,positive well-being is one of the single best things you can do for yourself.参考答案：67.C 68.A 69.D 70.F这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了美国教师疲惫不堪、压力重重这一社会现象，呼吁社会做更多的事情来帮助他们。【67题详解】由第一段“The only other profession that comes close to us for stress is nursing and we still have the numbers”可知，我们唯一感到压力的其他职业是护理，我们仍然有很多数字……很多。根据第一段前两句Teaching should not be one of the most stressful jobs in the US.But it is.可知，作者认为在美国教师行业是压力最大的行业之一。所以小题1是对“我们唯一感到压力的其他职业是护理，我们仍然有很多数字……很多”的否定。故A选项“这些数据很荒谬，没有人真正关注”符合题意。故C选项正确。【68题详解】由第二段“So they did a national study of teacher working conditions around issues like stress,work-life balance,respect,and more”可知，因此，他们围绕压力、工作和生活平衡、尊重等问题对教师的工作条件进行了全国性研究。由“so”可知，本句与小题2为承接关系。所以A选项“BAT想采取行动”符合语境。故A正确。【69题详解】由第四段“Yet,self-care doesn’t seem to come easily for people,and this is definitely true for teachers”可知，然而，对人们来说，自我照顾似乎并不容易，对教师来说也是如此。所以小题3要说明“然而，对人们来说，自我照顾似乎并不容易，对教师来说也是如此”的原因是什么。故D选项“本质上，教育工作者被教导要关心和支持他人，而不是自己”符合题意。故D选项正确。【70题详解】由第五段“We hope you share this article widely,giving support and love to your fellow educators.”可知，我们希望你能广泛分享这篇文章，给你的教育伙伴以支持和爱。这句话是用来提醒读者不要忘记了一个重要事实也就是小题4的选项：毕竟，自我照顾、良好的精神健康、积极的幸福感是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一。故F选项“毕竟，自我照顾、良好的精神健康、积极的幸福感是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一”符合语境。故F选项正确。