贵州省贵阳市华驿实验中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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贵州省贵阳市华驿实验中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I really doubt_____he would ask her to marry him in public.A.that B.whether C.how D.that if参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。2.You can’t be too careful to drive your car in the city now.Your car________missed a cyclist a moment ago.A.hardly B.merely C.namely D.narrowly参考答案：D略3.The boy is having a fever.You’d better damp a towel and lay it______his forehead.A.across B.within C.through D.beyond参考答案：A考查介词。句意：这个男孩在发烧。你最好把毛巾弄湿，铺在他的额头上。A.across从表面上穿过；B.within在……里面；C.through从里面穿过；D.beyond超过。根据句意可知在额头上用across,故选A.4.—What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh,it sharply since last month.A.is raised B.is increased C.has arisen D.has risen参考答案：D略5.On__Earth Day,people are requested to follow___rules of"reduce,reuse and recycle".A.the.../B./.../C./...the D.the...the参考答案：C 6.The bike under the tree________belong to Peter.Look!His bag is on it.A.must B.shall C.will D.can参考答案：A 7.---What do you think of Tom playing football?---I don’t think he is much____a good footballer.A.in B.of C.about D.as参考答案：B 8.The fact is that everyone has to grow up and mature,come some growing pains.A.with which B.when C.that D.what参考答案：A 9.—Shall I come to pick you up right now?—Sorry.I’m too busy to____for the moment.A.get throughB.get togetherC.get offD.get away参考答案：D 10.If you keep practicing your son in football,he________to make a famous player．A．wants B．hopes C．promises D．wishes参考答案：C 11.I feel that it was time for me to____.A.take actions B.take an action C.take the action D.take action参考答案：D解析：take action采取行动．为一固定短语。12.It’ll be only a few days______the Spring Festival comes round.A.after B.since C.before D.when参考答案：13.When she was in trouble,I did what I could to help her．__________my help,she wrote me a letter of thanks．A．In honor of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In return for参考答案：D略14.—That was a close fOotball game.Why didn’t you go to it?—.I prefer vollevball.A.It’s not my cup of tea B.That’s the point C.It does you good D.That’s all right参考答案：A略15.Contrary to popular belief,the ants,hardworking________they are,have their time for play.A.because B.while C.as D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。16.She______the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched参考答案：D 17.Excuse mel How can I get to the nearest post office?-Walk along this road for a few minutes.and you will___。A.take it B.make it C.get it D.miss it参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived,I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here,but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university.Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures,and I made fewer friends.During my study,I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent.I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves,which is quite different from that I have experienced before.参考答案：Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived,I find life very has found hard as I didn’t know anybody here,but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the students university.Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures,and I interested made fewer friends.more During my study,I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better in than living in∧British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The a easily courses here are excellent.I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves,which is quite different from that I have experienced before.ourselves what【分析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在英国学习的经历。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：在英国学习对我来说是一次很好的经历。由于本句的主语Studying in the UK为动名词短语，单个的动名词作主语谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；故把have→has。2.考查时态。句意：当我刚到的时候，我觉得生活很艰难，因为我不认识这里的任何人。本句为when引导的时间状语从句；根据从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句的动作应发生在过去，故用found。因此find→found。3.考查名词的单复数。此处指“其他的中国留学生们”，要用复数形式students。故student→students。4.考查固定搭配。句意：后来，我对与来自不同文化的人们交流感兴趣。become interested in=be interested in意为：对……感兴趣；故interesting→interested。5.考查句意理解以及形容词的比较级。此处指的是我结交了更多的朋友。句中的fewer意为“更少的”，所以要用“more”。因此把fewer→more。6.考查句意理解以及介词。本句的意思“在我学习期间，我选择和我的同学一起住在宿舍里”。由于此处live之后没有跟宾语，故应去掉live之后的in。7.考查冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词family，表示泛指一个英国家庭；故British前加a。8.考查副词。句意：因为我可以很容易地见到来自不同国家的人。此处用来修饰动词meet，用副词easily。故所easy→easily。9.考查人称一致。主语是we，此处指代“我们被鼓励独立思考”。人称要保持一致，故yourselves→ourselves。10.考查连接代词。句意：鼓励我们独立思考，这和我以前经历的完全不同。what和that都可引导名词从句。what在名词从句不仅是连接词，而且还担当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语，常被译为“所……的”；而连词that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句缺少宾语，所以此处应使用连接代词。what。故that→what。三、阅读理解19.Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity(名人)chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver,according to a report from Oxford University.The effect of the celebrity role models,who have given cooking a more manly picture,has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny,who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford,men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking,up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof.Gershuny said,“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality,but there is another 40 years probably to come.”Women,who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking,now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall,but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.Some experts have named these men in aprons as“Gastrosexuals(men using cooking skills to impress friends)”,who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay,Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall,Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.“I was married in 1974.When my father came to visit me a few weeks later,I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed,”said Prof.Gershuny.“That would never happen now.”Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week,even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many“family meals”in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room,and shared by family members.“The family meal has changed a lot,and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family.But it has survived in a different format.”32.What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?A.The improvement of cooks’status.B.The influence of popular female chefs.C.The change of female’s view on cooking.D.The development of sexual equality campaign.33.What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.B.Women spend much less time on cooking than before.C.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.34.How did Prof.Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?A.It has become a thing of the past.B.It is very different from what it used to be.C.It shouldn’t be advocated in modern times.D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family.35.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Changes of Family Meals B.Equality between Men and Women C.Cooking into a New Trend for Men D.Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women参考答案：32.D 33B 34.B 35.C 32．细节理解题。根据第二段可知,模范名厨们为烹饪增添了更多男子气概,再加上性别平等变得更为普遍,使得如今男性下厨的时间是1961年的两倍多,故D项正确。33．细节理解题。根据第五段可知,上一代女性每天花在做饭上的时间差不多是两小时,而如今仅为一小时零七分,故B项正确。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Gershuny教授认为家庭聚餐发生了很大变化,现在我们很少有人能与家人每天聚在一起吃至少两顿饭,故B项正确。35．主旨大意题。文章指出了在当今社会,男性下厨已经成为一个更为广泛的社会趋势,故C项正确。【解题导语】牛津大学的一份报告显示,在当今社会,男性下厨的时间越来越多,已经成为一个社会趋势。