2022-2023学年四川省达州市白马中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

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2022-2023学年四川省达州市白马中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Every four years Americans__________the transfer of power.A.carry over B.carry off C.carry on D.carry out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A.carry over继续存在；B.carry off获得；C.carry on继续；D.carry out执行，实行。故选D。2.We_______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.are B.would be C.will be D.were参考答案：B 3.If you happen to see the process of cooking in a restaurant,you might see the cook using rubbish oil,which is a common_____in China nowadays.A.sense B.rule C.practice D.activity参考答案：A 4.She asked me_______I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.when B.where C.whether D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C。31.I haven’t read_________of his books,but judging from the one I have read,I think he is a very promising writer.A.any B.both C.either D.none参考答案：B略6.Why do we have to Joan’s selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others．A.keep up with B．catch up with C．put up with D．come up with参考答案：C 7.—Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet?I’d like to meet her.—Sorry.She back here only for last weekend.A.was B.would be C.had been D.has been参考答案：A略8.the wet weather,they managed to arrive at the worksite before daybreak．A．In spite of B．in case of C．Instead of D．In place of参考答案：A 9.Group activities will be organized after class_____children develop team spirit.A.helping B.having helped C.helped D.to help[www.%@z&zste*#p.com]参考答案：D本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。其余三项通常都不用做目的状语。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法29.When I was a child,I______watch TV whenever I wanted to.A.should B.could C.must D.need参考答案：B 11.-----Oh,look!The ground is wet.Mind your steps.-----It_______A．must be raining B．must have rained C．rained D．may rain参考答案：B 12.Not until_______a senior-three student_______the importance of English.A.he became;did he realize B.he become;he realize C.he became;he realized D.did he become;did he realize参考答案：A 13.—I’m going to the skating rink,Mrs.Jenkins.Are you driving that way?—Not exactly.But______I drop you off at the corner of Main Street?It’s only a few blocks away.A.how about B.what if C.so what D.why not参考答案：B 14.Luckily，we’d brought a mad map without__________we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which参考答案：D 15.Since economic is declining,a lot of people have to______their expenses to what they can afford.A.add B.limit C.combine D.press参考答案：B 16.----Hey,Gary,did Linda see you come in?----I don’t think so.She______her lessons then.A.reviewed B.would review C.was reviewing D.reviews参考答案：C略17.—Do you know Henry didn’t win that speech contest?—?I thought for sure he would.He worked so hard on it.A.Do I B.Don’t I C.Did he D.Didn’t he参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Things to Keep Your Brain Sharp and Healthy Later in Life These behaviors and activities are proven to help keep your brain young.Keep learning new things.Learning new information and skills throughout your entire life helps to keep your brain strong even in the later years of life.Activities that have the highest value for brain health are novel and complex to each particular person.What is easy for one person may be challenging for another.___46___Exercise regularly.Exercise can improve our energy levels,sense of well-being,sleep,and brain health.___47___Identifying why we do not exercise permits us to systematically break down our barriers,and to slowly change our behaviors towards a healthy lifestyle.Socialize and have fun!Friends provide opportunities to enable the sharing of experiences,new learning,challenge,emotions,trust,and understanding.Friendship also provides the necessary motivation towards activity and involvement.Engaging in new pursuits with friends often helps develop new life roles,which provide us with an opportunity to feel appreciated,enjoy life,laugh,and have fun.___48___Be health conscious.It is important for us to take control of our health and understand that we are in charge of managing of our bodies.___49___Once we establish our own role in the management of our health,the importance of a close and trusting relationship with our physician becomes apparent.Slow down and appreciate the silence.___50___Our brains require time to process information more deeply,in order to gain more benefit from our daily experiences.A fast-paced lifestyle can cause chronic stress and have other negative effects on our health and well-being.Reducing demands we place on ourselves is an important step towards stress reduction,and a more fulfilling life.Studies have shown a relationship between spirituality and the immune system.As we continually learn more about the potential of positive thoughts to influence health,people are beginning to integrate these practices more frequently into their daily lives,and experiencing life-changing results.A.Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.B.Reading gives you a unique pause button for comprehension and insight.C.The things that challenge you the most have the most value for your brain.D.Physicians work for us,and when it comes to our bodies,we are the boss.E.Parent-teacher organizations are great places to develop relationships with other people.F.Open communication can help the physician make sound decisions regarding our health.G.Our society is developing quickly,leaving us with little time to relax and process our environment.参考答案：46.C 47.A 48.E 49.D 50.G【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要告诉我们如何在以后的生活中保持头脑敏锐和健康。【46题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“Activities that have the highest value for brain health are novel and complex to each particular person”对大脑健康价值最高的活动对每个人来说都是新奇而复杂的。分析选项可知，C项（The things that challenge you the most have the most value for your brain最能挑战你的东西对你的大脑最有价值）。C项中的（the highest value for brain health）“对大脑最有价值”与空前的“the highest value for brain health”是同义词转换。C项中的“challenge you the most（最挑战你的）”与文章中的“novel and complex to each particular person（新奇而复杂的）”也是同义转换。而且在意义C项是与本段的意义一致。故选C。【47题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Exercise regularly（经常锻炼）”。分析选项可知A项（Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.）中的词Engaging in it regularly与Exercise regularly是一致的。再根据空前的“Exercise can improve our energy levels,sense of well-being,sleep,and brain health.”运动可以提高我们的精力、幸福感、睡眠和大脑健康。可知A项（Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety经常运动也会降低抑郁和焦虑的风险）中的“aslo”是递进关系，说明A项进一步说明经常锻炼的好处。由此可推断出A项符合题意，故选A。【48题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Socialize and have fun（社交和娱乐）”本段主要叙述了朋友间关系（即人际关系中的一种）的好处：朋友间可分享经验、学习新知识、新挑战、情感、信任和理解的机会。友谊也为人们的活动和参与提供了必要的动力。朋友间可感受被欣赏、享受生活、欢笑和享受乐趣。朋友间关系也是人际关系（relationships with other people.）中的一种。由此可知，要搞好人际关系。分析选项可知E项（Parent-teacher organizations are great places to develop relationships with other people）即“家长——教师组织是与他人发展关系的好地方”在意义上是一致的，故选E。【49题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句为“Be health conscious（注重健康）”。本段叙述对我们来说健康很重要。我们要对自己的健康负责。分析选项可知D项（Physicians work for us,and when it comes to our bodies,we are the boss医生为我们工作，说到我们的身体，我们要做我们身体的主人）中的when it comes to our bodies,we are the boss即是说我们要做我们身体的主人（we are the boss），即对应文中的“我们要对自己的健康负责（we are in charge of managing of our bodies）”。本段中的“physician”也在D项中复现。综合分析可知D项与本段意义一致，且有词的复现，D项符合题意，故选D。【50题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Slow down and appreciate the silence（放慢脚步，欣赏寂静）”本段说我们的快节奏的生活方式（A fast-paced lifestyle）让我们没有时间来放松，导致我们有压力，对我们的健康和幸福有影响。分析选项可知G项（Our society is developing quickly,leaving us with little time to relax and process our environment.）“我们的社会发展很快，我们几乎没有时间来放松和处理我们周围的环境。”与本段“快节奏的生活让我们无法放松意义”一致。且G项中的A fast-paced lifestyle即是说明我们有“快节奏的生活a fast-paced lifestyle”。G项符合题意，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题，本段的中心句为“Be health conscious（注重健康）”。本段叙述对我们来说健康很重要。我们要对自己的健康负责。分析选项可知D项（Physicians work for us,and when it comes to our bodies,we are the boss）中的when it comes to our bodies,we are the boss即是说我们要做我们身体的主人（we are the boss），即对应文中的“我们要对自己的健康负责（we are in charge of managing of our bodies）”。本段中的“physician”也在D项中复现。综合分析可知D项与本段意义一致，且有词的复现，D项符合题意，故选D。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however，以及递进并列词also等。如第2小题，本段的中心句“Exercise regularly（经常锻炼）”。分析选项可知A项（Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.）中有词Engaging in it regularly与Exercise regularly是一致的。再根据空前的“Exercise can improve our energy levels,sense of well-being,sleep,and brain health.”运动可以提高我们的精神、幸福感、睡眠和大脑健康。可知A项（Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.经常运动也会降低抑郁和焦虑的风险）中的“aslo”是递进关系，说明A项进一步说明经常锻炼的好处。由此可推断出A项符合题意，故选A。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The cost of raising a child from birth to age 18 is about$160,140!That doesn’t even touch college tuition.For those with kids,this figure might lead them thinking how much they could have banked.For others,that number might confirm the decision to remain childless.But$160,140 isn’t so bad if you break it down.It translates into$896.66 a year,$741.38 a month,or$171.08 a week.That’s a mere$24.44 a day!Just over a dollar an hour.Still,you might think the best financial advice says don’t have children if you ever want to be"rich".It is not.What do you get for your$160,140??Naming rights.?Giggles under the covers every night.?More love than your heart can hold.?Kisses and hugs.?Endless wonder over rocks,ants,clouds,and warm cookies.?A hand to hold usually covered with jam.?A partner for blowing bubbles,flying kites,and building sandeastles.For$160,140,you never have to grow up!You get to finger-paint,carve pumpkins,play hide-and-seek,and never stop believing in Santa Claus.You have an excuse to keep reading the Adventures of Piglet and Pooh,watching cartoons,going to Disney movies,and wishing on stars.For$160,140,you get to be a hero just for taking the training wheels off the bike,and coaching a baseball team that never wins but always gets treated to ice cream regardless.You get a front row seat to history;to witness the first step,first word,first date,and first time behind the wheel.You get to be immortal(不朽的).You get another branch added to your family tree.You get an education in nursing,criminal justice and communications that no college can match.In the eyes of a child,you rank right up there with God.You have all the power to correct a mistake,scare away the monsters under the bed,patch a broken heart,police a party,and love them without limits,so one day they will,like you,love without counting the cost.......64.Which of the following is NOT true after you have a child?A.You never seem to get old.B.You still need to learn.C.You enjoy the right to name your children.D.You get admiration as a parent.65.By In the eyes of a child,you rank right up there with God,the author intends to say.A.you are powerful next to God B.you need to behave like a God C.you are the one your children love and trust most D.you keep yourself too far for your children to reach you 66.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A dollar,an hour and a child B.Fun and children C.Money and parents D.Children and bank 67.Which of the following could be used as the last sentence to end the passage?A.Remain childless.B.Find a way to be happy.C.Make a bank for your children.D.Enjoy raising your children.参考答案：ACBD。