2020-2021学年天津第三十中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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2020-2021学年天津第三十中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.As Polly was riding on the train,she sensed that she was_____by a tall man in a dark coat.A.being stared B.being watched C.being attached D.glanced参考答案：B 2.The Chinese river dolphin is one of the First-Grade State Protection animals,a(an)mammal with its name–water panda.A.rare B.official C.extreme D.universal参考答案：A 3.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air,but I can make no guarantees because it____the weather.A.as result of B.depends on C.connects to D.decides on参考答案：B 4.Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way_______we might find interesting.A.which B.in which C.where D.whom参考答案：A 5.The number of people invited______40,but a number of them_________absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was,were C.was,was D.were,were参考答案：B 6.Taiwan,________from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait,is not a________country but part of China.A.separated;separate B.separate;separate C.separated;separated D.separate;separated参考答案：A句意：台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开，但台湾不是一个独立的国家，而是中国的一部分。be separated from是固定表达，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语；而第二个空separate作形容词，修饰country。7.________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which参考答案：A略8.Early to bed and early to rise________a man healthy，happy and wise.A．making B．to make C．make D．makes参考答案：D[句意为：早睡早起使一个人健康、快乐和明智。and连接的两个成分表示整体概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。]9.Mo Yan,______penname means“Don’t speak”,won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.A.whose B.which C.who D.what参考答案：A 10.—Do you need any help，Lucy?—Yes.The job is________I could do myself.A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than参考答案：A考点：考查短语辨析。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;not only…but also";等。e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Not only you hut（also）he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of thepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②There is（are）a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.Neither she nor I were there（意义一致）我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）Neither she nor I was there.（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“No one”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。11.—What’s wrong with you yesterday?—When I was playing football,my strength___________and I fell down.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave in参考答案：C略12.After a long discussion,the experts finally_____up with suggestions for solving the air pollution.A.gave B.set C.came D.caught参考答案：C解析：come up with suggestions意思为“提出建议”，合乎题意。13.They are all upset now because they have no idea at all________.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone参考答案：A 14.---Will you go to the new movie,Lord of the Rings?---______.It is believed that it is well worth seeing.A.I guess so B.I’m afraid so C.I agree so D.I can参考答案：A 15.Didi Dache seems to be a good choice in rush hours,but it______put passengers in possible danger.A.must B.should C.shall D.can参考答案：D二、完型填空16.Once I went to a railway station near New York.I 41 to take the night train there.42 of people were pushing into the 43 train.I found a railway official and asked him if I could get a place in a sleeping car,44 he said sharply,“No,you can’t.The train is full.Don’t 45 me any more.”I was very 46 indeed.I said to the friend who was with me,“He talked to me like this 47 he doesn’t know that I am a famous writer.If he knew…”But before I could 48 my sentence,my friend said,“Don’t be 49.How could that help you?Whoever you are,there are no 50 seats on the train.”I was 51 he was wrong,so I went up to the same official again and told him that I was Mark Twain.But he only replied,“I told you not to trouble me any more.”Just then I 52 a young porter in a sleeping car looking at me.He whispered(低语)something to the train conductor,and that conductor came over to me and said very 53,“Can I help you,sir?”“I 54 do.”I answered.The porter took our boxes and we got onto the train.When the porter saw we were comfortably 55 in our places,he said,“Now.Is there anything you want,sir?Because you can have whatever you 56.”After the porter had 57,my friend looked ashamed（羞愧）.He said.“I am 58 I said those things to you just now…”Just then the porter came again and said.“Oh.Sir,I 59 you immediately”.“Really?”I said happily,“Of course”,he said.“I recognized you the 60 I saw you and told the conductor that you are Mr Smith,the mayor（市长）of New York City.”41.A.managed B.failed C.used D.happened 42.A.Some B.Most C.Crowds D.Many 43.A.night B.busy C.full D.leaving 44.A.but B.and C.though D.where 45.A.ask B.trouble C.follow D.strike 46.A.nervous B.happy C.hurt D.busy 47.A.as if B.since C.suppose D.because 48.A.complete B.continue C.make D.speak 49.A.upset B.sad C.foolish D.discouraged 50.A.good B.enough C.comfortable D.empty 51.A.concerned B.sure C.told D.interested 52.A.met B.noticed C.remembered D.knew 53.A.loudly B.calmly C.politely D.slowly 54.A.totally B.immediately C.certainly D.eventually 55.A.taken B.settled C.laid D.hidden 56.A.take B.bring C.like D.buy 57.A.returned B.gone C.failed D.agreed 58.A.sorry B.lucky C.afraid D.sure 59.A.admired B.realized C.recognized D.respected 60.A.day B.place C.minute D.soon参考答案：41-45.B C C A B 46-50.C D A C D 51-55.B B C C B 56-60.C B A C C 51.B考查形容词A.concerned担心的；B.sure有把握的；C.told被告诉的；D.interested感兴趣的，根据so I went up to the same official again可知,马克·吐温确信朋友的说法不对。故选B。52.B考查动词A.met遇见；B.noticed注意到；C.remembered记得；D.knew知道，notice sb.doing sth.“看见某人干某事”,其他各项搭配不对。故选B。53.C考查副词A.loudly高声地；B.calmly平静地；C.politely礼貌地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据下句Can I help you,sir?可知此处与上文sharply态度相反,故用politely。故选C。54.C考查副词A.totally全部地；B.immediately立即地；C.certainly当然地；D.eventually终于，I certainly do.意为“当然需要”。故选C。55.B考查动词A.taken带走；B.settled安置；C.laid放；D.hidden藏。be comfortably settled在此表示“舒适地安顿好了”。故选B。56.C考查动词A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.like喜欢；D.buy购买。你可以得到你想要的任何东西。故选C。57.B考查动词A.returned回来；B.gone走开；C.failed失败；D.agreed赞成。此处表示the porter走开后，我的朋友感到羞愧。故选B。58.A考查形容词A.sorry难过的；B.lucky幸运的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure相信的，作者的朋友对之前所说的话表示抱歉。故答案选A。【名师点睛】一、完型填空题的命题特点完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。二、完型填空的命题趋势1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如52.B考查动词A.met遇见；B.noticed注意到；C.remembered记得；D.knew知道，notice sb.doing sth.“看见某人干某事”,其他各项搭配不对。故选B。4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如53.C考查副词A.loudly高声地；B.calmly平静地；C.politely礼貌地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据下句Can I help you,sir?可知此处与上文sharply态度相反,故用politely。故选C。5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、完型填空题的解题步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉我们无论在任何地方持有一颗谦卑的心非常重要。如58.A考查形容词A.sorry难过的；B.lucky幸运的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure相信的，作者的朋友对之前所说的话表示抱歉。故答案选A。59.C考查动词A.admired羡慕；B.realized意识到；C.recognized认出；D.respected尊重。the porter说一眼就认出了他,所以作者很高兴。故选C。60.C考查名词A.day天；B.place地方；C.minute分钟；D.soon很快。名词短语the minute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。故选C。2、细读首尾，推测意图文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4、复读全文，验证答案做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、阅读理解17.The New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious(豪华的)rooms.Here are four kinds of them.Park Avenue This kind of room has about 350 square feet of space.It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed.The room has the following:a 40-inch television and a good bathroom.The Park Avenue room costs about$65 to$85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of$100 to$110 per night.Marquis This Marquis room is up-grade.It provides guests with 700 square feet of space.This up-grade room has a good bathroom,two separate dining areas,and Internet access.There is also a small refrigerator in the room.Guests can stay in this kind of room for about$125 per night.Players The Players room comes with two queen-size beds.This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area.The Player room has the following:two 40-inch televisions,a good bathroom,dining and entertainment areas and Internet access.One can stay in the Players room for$155 per night.Penthouses This kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player,coffee pots,and a separate master bedroom.Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities(设施).Guests can stay in this room comfortably for$415 per night,and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms.It doesn’t matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!29.The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel__________.A.is a bit higher during weekdays B.depends on what time of year it is C.keeps the same all the year round D.changes almost every day 30.What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?A.Park Avenue.B.Marquis.C.Players.D.Penthouses.31.What can we learn from the passage?A.There are two beds in a Players room.B.The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.C.There is a small refrigerator in every room.D.The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.参考答案：29.B 30.B 31.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在本文介绍New York Vegas旅馆房间的情况。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Park Avenue room costs about$65 to$85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of$100 to$110 per night，以及第五段中的and it has a different price in the busy season可知，该旅馆的房间的价格不是固定的，在旺季价格高。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的…and Internet access…Guests can stay in this kind of room for about$125 per night可知，在该房间可上网，再结合其余几个旅馆房间的价格可以得出答案为B。A项的房间虽然便宜，但没有上网设施。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的The Players room comes with two queen-size beds可知，在一个游戏室里有两张床。故答案为A，其余选项与原文意思不符或没依据。故选A.【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第1小题，根据第二段中的The Park Avenue room costs about$65 to$85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of$100 to$110 per night，以及第五段中的and it has a different price in the busy season可知，该旅馆的房间的价格不是固定的，在旺季价格高。故选B。