湖南省邵阳市石桥中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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湖南省邵阳市石桥中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,it’s you,Steve!I you.—No surprising.I’ve just had my hair cut.A.don’t recognize B.haven’t recognized cause the shop______,the T-shirts are sold at half price.st passage?rse.o on a trip to watch different kinds of birds.to prC.didn’t recognize D.hadn’t recognized参考答案：C 2.–Do you mind if I smoke here?--_______.A.NO,please don’t B.I’d rather you didn’t C.I don’t want you to D.I’m afraid I don’t参考答案：B 3.They found a dog__________by its owner wandering around the bus stop every day.A.abandons B.abandoning C.to abandon D.abandoned参考答案：D 4.There were many causes for his failure,but,it was because his carelessness and little preparation.A.as a result B.on the other hand C.in a nutshell D.on the contrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.as a result结果；B.on the other hand另一方面；C.in a nutshell简单地说；D.on the contrary相反地。故选C。5.Tom kept quiet about the accident______lose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to参考答案：B 6.--It is said that in the future human beings will have to live in the sky or under the water.--______！You don’t really believe that,do you?A.It depends B.Go ahead C.Oh,come on D.That’s great参考答案：C略7.---Did Mike go with you in the end?---No,but I______him to.A.agree B.hoped C.suggested D.advised参考答案：D 8.I looked at the pretty girl carefully,____who she could be.A.wondering B.to wonder C.wondered D.having wondered参考答案：A 9.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house_____wall is being painted.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that参考答案：A 10.----I need some fresh air,so I’m going out for a walk.----___________.A.Have fun B.With pleasure C.You’d better not D.It’s none of my business参考答案：a略11.Many of the plants in this area would_______if the government didn’t take measures to protect them.A.die away B.die down C.die out D.die from参考答案：C 12._____I have to walk all the way,I’ll still go there.A.Even B.Even though C.As though D.Now that参考答案：B 13.–What do you think of his latest novel?--_______on a true moving story,it attracts a lot of readers.A.Being based B.To based C.Basing D.Based参考答案：D略14.From his tired face,I can tell he_______in the queue for a long time.A.is waiting B.will wait C.will be waiting D.has been waiting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从他疲惫的脸上，我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文for a long time以及上文可知，表示排队这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且这个动作会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。15.Ordinary people can own guns in America,but that is not the in China.A.case B.freedom C.fortune D.system参考答案：A 16.As has been studied,speech______human beings from the animals.A．separates B．distinguishes C．compares D．combines参考答案：B 17.Are you still here?You were here half an hour ago.Who______for?A.were you waiting B.did you wait C.are you waiting D.do you wait参考答案：C二、新的题型18.In order to achieve big things in your life,you must be willing to think big.(36)_______When you’ve busy working toward bringing your goals to life,you also feel happier in your journey.Follow these steps to make your goals a reality.(37)_____Where do you see yourself in a year,five years or ten?Do you see yourself with a family,children,a good job and a college degree in ten years?Try to think as far ahead as you can.Pay attention to every detail,and let your dreams come to life in your mind,showing you what matters most to you.(38)_______Write down everything you imagine.(39)______write down the most important achievements that you want to center on and the details about each.What matters most to you?Once you have a list of goals in mind,work out a plan.How will you achieve these goals?Divide your goals into achievable steps.Start achieving goals today.Put your plans into action today.(40)_______Move forward every day,even if you are only taking a small step at a time.When you can picture what your desired life is like,you can better decide the goals you need to set and achieve.All it takes are small steps toward your desired future,and you can achieve the life you want.A.Center on what you want to achieve.B.Close your eyes and imagine your future.C.Take a small step toward the future each day.D.You should dream big and try to make your goals happen.E.It’s okay to change your dream sand goals based on your needs.F.Use as much detail as you can when writing down what you remember.G.Think about where you want to be in the future and how you want to get there.参考答案：36.D 37.B 38.G 39.F 40.C【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Before coming to France,I always thought that French people wear formal clothes.But,when I arrived in Paris,I came to know why France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers(设计师)from all over the world to come.On the boulevard of Champs-elysees,there are many fashion shops of famous brands,such as Chanel,Dior,Pierre Cardin.In daily life,however,most of Parisians never wear clothes like those on the super models.On the opposite(相反),I found people in Paris often dress in very simple designs and usually in dark.Such situation doesn’t affect French designers to create more and more new styles.But I would say people in Paris dress more formally than those in the rest of France.In other French cities,what people wear are usually casual(休闲)dresses,such as T-shirts and jeans.French people act as the fashion leaders,but they accept other clothes styles as well.Montpellier,the city I live in,is in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea.Here are many immigrants(移民)from Algeria,Morocco and other African countries.The Arabian and African cultures are influential(有影响的)in this city.Therefore,you can find a lot of young people dress in the North African style.20.France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world because.A.French people never wear fashionable clothes B.French designers are creative C.French people accept fashionable clothes and other styles D.both B and C 21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A.The majority of Parisians always wear formal clothes.B.Most of Parisians never wear fashionable clothes.C.Parisians usually wear casual dresses like T-shirts and jeans.D.Most Parisians often dress in simple designs and usually in dark.22.The underlined part“boulevard of Champs-elysees”possibly is.A.a name of a famous street in Paris B.a name of a famous person in Paris C.a name of a famous city in France D.a name of a famous brand in France参考答案：20.D 21.D 22.A。