初一英语-三步法.doc

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初一英语三步法做“对划线部分提问”题对划线部分进行提问，是初中英语的一种常见题型，主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力，实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程.有的同学在做此类题的过程中，经常犯一些错误，拿不到满分。今天我们总结一下方法，这样同学们在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分！一、对划线部分进行提问分三步法第一步:分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词（what，when，how,where，who，which,whose等）来代替。第二步：写下疑问词后，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词的做相应的变化;没有be动词,用助动词do/does（已给句子是一般现在时），然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后,找动词，注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。第三步：划线部分不能照抄，注意标点.例句：I have a pen pal.1）分析划线部分，是名词，选疑问词what；2）写下what，找句中是否有be动词，没有be动词，选择助动词do/does；主语是I，选择助动词do,主语I改成you，动词have用原形.3）注意标点，句号变成问号。4）问句：What do you have?二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1。对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。（1）主语是人，用who代替。1）Miss Zhang teaches us English.→Who teaches you English?2）Jim is a teacher.→Who is a teacher？（2)主语是物用what代替。1)My bike is under the tree。→What is under the tree？2)The apple is red。→What is red？3）There is a book in the bag.→What is in the bag？(特殊事例一般不用what is there或what are there）2.对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般现在时的句子：例句1:He eats an apple。(1）do代替eat，what代替an apple；（2）写下疑问词,主语是he，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do;(3）问句：What does he do?例句2：She does her homework.(1)do代替does，what代替homework；(2）写下疑问词，主语是she，无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do(3）问句：What does she do？规则：在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What do/does.。。do？现在进行时例句：He is eating an apple。(1）doing代替eating；what代替an apple；（2）疑问词what，有be动词，写下is,主语是he，划线部分用doing来代替;(3）写下句子：What is he doing？规则:●在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；●宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What is/are…doing？一般将来时例句：He is going to eat an apple。（1）do代替eat；what代替an apple;（2）疑问词what写下,有be动词is，主语he，照抄,be going to是短语继续写，动词eat原形是do；（3）写下句子:What is he going to do？规则：在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词。三、疑问词用法口诀：对物、人名、职业进行提问用what对地点提问用where对关系提问用who对价格提问用how much对几点几分提问用what time对不是表示几点几分的时间状语提问用when对年龄提问用how old对颜色提问用what color对身体状况提问用how对人提问用who(主格)或whom（宾格）对出行方式状语提问用how。对星期提问用what day.对日期提问用what date。对天气提问用what is the weather like…?或how对相貌特征提问用what…be…like?对四季提问用which weather练习题：My notebook is on the dresser.→Where’s your notebook？My notebook is on the dresser。→What’s on the dresser？My name is Lily.→What’s your name？My telephone number is 1231231。→What’s your telephone number?Eight and two is eight。→What’s eight and two?The rulers are green。→What color are the rulers？This（That,It)is an English book。→What’s this/that/it?I have an eraser。→What do you have？The girl is thirteen years old.→How old is the girl?The blue skirt is＄40。→How much is the blue skirt？Tom and Lucy have three apples.→How many apples do Tom and Lucy have？The girl has an eraser.→What does the girl have？Shirley is my English teacher。→Who is your English teacher?My name is Kelsy，K-E—L—S—Y.→How do you spell your name“Kelsy”？My favorite subject is English。→What’s your favorite subject?She likes music best。→What does she like best?Lily gets up at around 8:00。→What time does Lily get up？Her brother goes to school at 9：00 on Sunday morning。→When does her brother go to school？I like math because it is interesting.→Why do you like math?I want to join the swimming club。→What club do you want to join？。