湖南省湘西市高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

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湖南省湘西市高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’m glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep of your kind help you rendered me.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation参考答案：B 2.________what would happen the next day,they would have had second thoughts.A.Were they to know B.Had they known C.Should they know D.Did they know参考答案：B句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"they would have had second thoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用had done结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。3.David left word with my secretary________he would call on me in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.where D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。word意为“消息”时，是不可数名词，从句“he would call on me in the afternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引导的同位语从句，对word的内容进行补充说明，故选B。考点：考查同位语从句4.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A 5.A first aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful______an emergency.A.when B.unless C.while D.in case of参考答案：D 6.—You seem familiar with the rainforest.—I______in South America for two years.A.live B.was living C.lived D.had lived参考答案：C试题解析：句意：--看起来你对雨林很熟悉啊。--我在南美住了两年。根据语境可知“我”是过去在南美住过两年，所以现在对雨林很熟悉。故选C。7.A new________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.common B.usual C.regular D.ordinary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，天津机场开通了新的定期巴士服务。A.common普通的；B.usual通常的；C.regular定期的；D.ordinary普通的。根据句意和所给四个选项可知，此处用“定期的”最合题意，故选C。8.From my Mum’s love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibility was to raise a child．A．this B．that C．it D．one参考答案：C略9.some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology,others regard China’s progress as a threat.A.Unless B.Once C.Even though D.Now that参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些领导人和科学家赞扬了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就，但其他人认为中国的进步是一种威胁。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.Even though即使；尽管；D.Now that由于。根据上下文语境，故应选C。10.The College Inn stands in a quiet place just______the school yard by the pine walk．A．to B．for C．off D．out参考答案：C 11.---He can’t have finished his homework last night,__________he?---No.You see,he is busy doing it now.A.has B.may C.can D.did参考答案：D 12.—What’s the matter with John?—He’s had his leg______trying to save a boy from a fire.A.wounding B.wounded C.being wounded D.to be wounded参考答案：B 32.In 1492 Culumbus and his crew arrived_______was so-called the New World by the westerners.A.in what B.in which C.what D.where参考答案：A略14.Was it near the building,if I may ask,_______Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：C 15.His pen was here a second ago,but now it’s missing.Someone_____a joke on him.A.must be playing B.must play C.can’t have played D.can’t play参考答案：A 16.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where参考答案：C考查定语从句。先行词是day，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。17.The diamond is_________.A very valuable B of great value C great value D A or B参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by.Newspapers,magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches.31 It seems to me that some people,especially men,find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport.When they watch a boxing match,they can identify with the winning boxer,and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves.It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time,but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives.32 However,there is a negative side to boxing.33 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights,and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets,there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing,sometimes with dramatic consequences.Boxers have suffered from head injuries,and occasionally,fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring(拳击台).34 Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out,he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.35 I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV,and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society.I believe that the world is aggressive enough already!Of course,people like competitive sports,and so do I,but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.A.It can be a very dangerous sport.B.Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.C.In my personal opinion,boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try.D.I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.E.Furthermore,studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing.F.Professional boxers earn a lot of money,and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.G.It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.参考答案：31---35 FBAED三、阅读理解19.Translation is an essential tool for communication between businesses,between companies and their customers,between organizations,and between countries.The most common way to get a translation done is to go through a translation agency or a translator.But the past few years have seen the appearance of a new type of translators:machine translators.Nowadays a person can point his smartphone at a sign in downtown Japan and a machine translation app will display the text on the sign in English.So,with such advanced technology being created,the question arises,win human translators will be jobless in future?When talking about Machine Translations we all think of Google Translate first,for one thing,it is the most famous one with more than 500 million users worldwide.It is a huge number compared to human translators:over 330,000 translators internationally which is just 0.0045%of the world population.Google Translate translates 100 billion words per day,that is,41,666,666 words per hour,in comparison 250 words per hour are translated by professionals.On average human translation of 1 word equals to$0.11,which means that if we gave the job done by Google Translate to professionals they would have daily jobs of 10,000 words which multiplied by$0.11 is$1100 a day.It seems that machine translators have taken the lead in the competition with humans.However,not everything in the garden is rose.Not every language is offered by machine translation tools:while Google’s translation gives plenty of languages,what if your required language isn’t on the list?The biggest complaint regarding machine translation is that it may even basically provide a literal,word-for-word translation.The translation,even though it may be comprehensible,will not sound natural at all,will not be well-structured and may not keep the original meaning.In a contest held by a Korean university,Google Translate went up against a group of human translators.Google’s translations only scored a 28 out of 60 possible points while the humans scored much better,with a high score of 49 out of 60.Unlike a machine,when doing translation,a human translator must take into account the style of the source text:context,humor,irony,and idiomatic expressions.Missing the spirit and aesthetic(美学的）character of the source text is less excusable than a few errors in translation of words.Content that is targeted to a specific audience requires a more comprehensive understanding of the messaging.Unlike machines,humans understand when to be literal and when to paraphrase(意译）for their audience.Machine translating technology is getting better day by day,but it has a long way to go before being perfect.It is likely that in the future human translators will work alongside machine translators and use the software produced translation as an aid or a guide,in order to produce their own translations.But only if we provide improvement.Will Machine Translation___51___Human Translation?___52___of human translationOnly a small number of people can have___53___to human translators.

Human are slower than machines in completing Translation.

Human translation is___54___compared with machine translation.

Challenges facing machine translation The languages that machine translators can translate are___55___.

Machine translation may not be___56___with the original meaning.Human translators are better in preserving the___57___of the source text than machine translators.

Machine translators cannot___58___their translation to a specific audience.

Conclusion。