山西省临汾市它支中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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山西省临汾市它支中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He just graduated from the university last month,so he_____working experience.A.lacks of B.lacks C.is lacking of D.lacking in参考答案：B 2.Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool,he has stayed there most of his life,______the occasional visit to his hometown.A.but for B.apart from C.regardless of D.instead of参考答案：B 3.–_____should I dress for the concert this weekend?–Dress as you like,I think.A.What B.How C.When D.Where参考答案：B 4.He didn’t pass the exam.He regretted______harder.A.not having worked B.having not worked C.to have not worked D.not to work参考答案：A略5._____his arrival at the village of the crows,he found his father-in law at the point of death.A.On B.Above C.Beyond D.Within参考答案：A 6.______I read Chicken Soup for the Soul,______optimistic and caring I become.A.More;more B.More;the more C.The more;more D.The more;the more参考答案：D略7.The police had to employ force______________the crowd got out of control.A.the instant B.at the instant C.in an instant D.for an instant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C.in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the instant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment,the minute,the second,the instant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：I loved you the instant(that)I saw you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell me the moment(that)you get the results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如every time,each time,(the)next time,any time,the last time,the first time等。如：Next time you come in,please close the door.下次你进来,请关门.My roof leaks every time it rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.8.__________succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we can B.By only working hard we can C.Only we can by working hard D.Only by working hard can we参考答案：D 9.—Any suggestion for my daddy,doctor?—The current advice is to________smoking and work out.A.cut away B.cut out C.cut through D.cut up参考答案：B考察短语辨析。cut away切掉，砍掉cut out切断，删去，停止，关掉cut through刺穿，抄近路cut up切碎，抨击。---对我父亲有什么建议吗，大夫？---目前的建议是戒烟和锻炼。选B。30.It’s good to know_____the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A.what B.whose C.which D.that参考答案：D略11.1 have spent all my life living in my brother’s shadow,______hard for any possible way to show myself.A.to search B.having searched C.being searched D.searching参考答案：D 12.She was sleeping in the room with the window______.A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close参考答案：B 13.---I cannot find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?---It was in the hotel____he stayed.A.that B.where C.which D.the one参考答案：B略14.—Jim didn’t turn up last time,didn’t he?—No．He．We had changed our plan．A．didn’t need to come B．needn’t have come C．doesn’t need to come D．needn’t come参考答案：A略15.If you don’t know that____failure is the mother of success,you are sure to be____failure in life.A./;/B.a;a C.a;/D./;a参考答案：D 16.—What did the manager say at yesterday’s meeting?—So you______to him carefully．A．won’t listen B．weren’t listening C．hadn’t listened D．haven’t listened参考答案：B 17.The scene was so_________that the child was________,holding his mother’s arm tightly.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightening C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightened参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Right now you are reading English.That means that you are using your brain in a very active way.Reading is a very active process.___11___.When you read a text,you have to do some or all of these:?Imagine a scene in your head?Understand clearly what the writer is trying to say?Agree or disagree with the writer There are also many advantages associated with reading,including:___12___You will usually meet with new words when you read.If there are too many new words for you,then the level is too high and you should read something simpler.But if there are,say,a maximum of five new words per page,you will learn this vocabulary easily.You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text.___13___.A model for writing When you read,it gives you a good example for writing.Texts that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write.Seeing“correctly structured”English When people write,they usually use“correct”English with a proper grammatical structure.___14___.So,by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally.___15___You can read as fast or as slowly as you like.You can read ten pages in 30 minutes,or take one hour to explore just one page.It doesn’t matter.The choice is yours.You can not easily do this when speaking or listening.This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.A.Working at your own speed B.Learning vocabulary in context(语境)C.This is not always true when people speak D.Focusing on exactly what you want to learn E.you should write down unknown vocabulary in whole sentences F.Not only do you learn new words,but you see them being used naturally G.It is true that the writer does a lot of work,but the reader also has to work hard参考答案：11.G 12.B 13.F 14.C 15.A本文作者对于阅读的好处以及方法进行了介绍。【11题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据When you read a text,you have to do some or all of these，可知这里意思是确实作者做了许多工作，但是读者也努力的工作了，所以选G。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Y You will usually meet with new words when you read.If there are too many new words for you,then the level is too high and you should read something simpler.But if there are,say,a maximum of five new words per page,you will learn this vocabulary easily.You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text.可知这里意思是在语境中学习词汇，所以选B。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text.可知这里意思是你不仅可以学习新的词汇，你还可以看到它们被自然地使用，所以选F。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据When people write,they usually use“correct”English with a proper grammatical structure.以及So,by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally.可知这里意思是当人们说话的时候，语法结构并不总是正确的，所以选C。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You can read as fast or as slowly as you like.You can read ten pages in 30 minutes,or take one hour to explore just one page.It doesn’t matter.The choice is yours.You can not easily do this when speaking or listening.This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.可知这一段的标题是以你自己的速度工作，所以选A。三、阅读理解19."Children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的)to play with a dog."say experts in this week’s British Medical Journal.Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites."Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem,particularly in children."write Marina Morgan and John Palmer.Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom,and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time,boys more than girls.Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain,but in the past five years,two to three cases a year have made news headlines.Based on the latest medical evidence,they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.For travelers bitten abroad,they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病).In terms of prevention,they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect,avoid direct eye contact,and not tease them.They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog;play with any dog unless under close supervision;run or scream in the presence of a dog;pet a dog without first letting it sniff you;or disturb a dog that is eating,sleeping,or caring for its babies."Dog owners also need to change their behavior",says Rachel Besser,a children’s doctor and lifetime dog owner,in an article."It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog",she says.Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes,she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary（预防的)behaviors around dogs.Finally,she would like to see animal doctors advising dog owners about bite prevention,and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.66.Dog biting is a problem which_____.A.only happens to a few children B.should be paid attention to C.only boys may meet with D.has made news headlines 67.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to"________".A.doctors B.parents C.experts D dog owners 68.To avoid dog bites,a child should be taught to_____.A.have direct eye contact B.approach an unfamiliar dog C.run or scream in the presence of a dog D.leave a dog feeding itself 69.What are Rachel Besser’s words mainly about?A.It’s necessary to teach children how to raise dogs.B.Children should be taught not to play with dogs.C.All the dog owners would like to attend classes on caring for dogs.D.Some dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog.70.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Dogs,Dangerous To Children B.Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs C.Doctors,Treat Dog Bites Correctly D.Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs参考答案：66-70 BCDDD略。