湖南省郴州市鹿峰中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

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湖南省郴州市鹿峰中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—I want someone to write the composition for me.—No!As a student,you_________depend on yourself.A.shall B.will C.can D.may参考答案：A 2.most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.A.That B.How C.What D.Whether[Z参考答案：C 3.---When did you last see your first teacher?---On_____Friday last June,at_____celebration of her 40th year of teaching.A./;a B.a;a C.a;the D./;the参考答案：C略4.My naughty son broke my favorite album．I was about to___when my wife calmed me down．A．erupt B．explode C．promote D．ignore参考答案：A 5.After saying good-bye,the couple moved off and______in the crowed.A.was lost B.were lost C.had lost D.to lose参考答案：B 14.If we keep wasting so much energy,________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.A.problems B.difficulties C.questions D.chances参考答案：D略7.I have a tight budget for the trip,so I’m not going to fly_the airlines lower ticket prices.A.once B.if C.after D.unless参考答案：D略8.-----Alvin,are you coming with us?------I’d love to,but something unexpected__________.A,has come up B,was coming up C,had come up D,would come up参考答案：A略9.Paul fell down and broke his wrist，____________was a pity．A．which B．what C．that D．it参考答案：A 10.﹣Waiter!A cup of iced Cappuccino，please．I thirst for a cool coffee on such a hot day．﹣________（）A．Why not？B．For here or to go？C．My pleasure．D．Cheer up．参考答案：B．﹣﹣服务员！请来一杯冰镇的卡普契诺咖啡．这么热的天我渴望一杯凉咖啡．﹣﹣在这儿吃还是带走？本题考查情景交际；A．为什么不…？（用以提出一建议或对一建议表示同意）；B．在这儿吃还是外卖？C．不客气，不用谢；D．开心点，振作点．根据语境选B．11.With everything ready for the party,she settled down with a book,waiting for her guests to arrive．A．needed getting B．needing to get C．needed got D．needing getting参考答案：C 12.It is beyond belief that his aunt Lucy,80-year-old lady,can sing and dance so wonderfully．A．a;the B．不填;an C．不填,the D．the;an参考答案：B 13.Fireworks exploded during_____opening ceremony of_____2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium．A．the;a B．the:the C．a;a D．a;the参考答案：A 14.Where is your new home now?—In the new developed zone.But I_____downtown for five years.A.have lived B.had lived C.lived D.was living参考答案：C 15.—Will you have a second child?—Haven’t decided yet.We about it the whole year.A.have thought B.had thought C.thought D.have been thinking参考答案：D 16.Her biggest pride is that,in__________,she does not panic.A.peace B.emergency C.comfort D.amazement参考答案：B略17.—Do you need the dictionary too?—________.A.My pleasure B.No way.C.After you D.That’s all right参考答案：C 18.After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside so that his health could soon.A.pick up B.set up C.make up D.get up参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分25分)面对高考，父母孩子们都有着沉重的压力。请仔细观察下面漫画，写一篇短文。要求：1．描述漫画内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；2．着重描述漫画所表达的现象以及你的看法。注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。As is vividly shown in the cartoon,while the boy is still in sound sleep,▲参考答案：略20.假设你是银川一中学生李华。近日，你的英语笔友John听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会(Construction of an energy-saving society)”主题活动，发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点，用英语给John回复邮件。1.不浪费粮食和纸张;2.尽量不使用方便筷（disposable chopsticks)、塑料袋;3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;4.其他建议（如绿色出行等）5.只有我们共同努力……注意:1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;2.词数：120左右。开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;Dear John,Glad to receive your E-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear John，①Glad to receive your e-mail.②As you know,there has been an activity of“Construction of an energy-saving society”in our school recently.③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy.④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.⑤In my opinion,there’re many things we can do.⑥In our daily life,we shouldn’t waste any food or paper.⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.⑧Besides,I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school,because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.⑨Actually,there are quite a lot that we can easily do,for example,try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars,etc.⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.Yours，Li Hua三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian.Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition.Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?Keri Glassman,a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals,appeared on"Good Morning America"today to give you a glimpse into the diets of some top athletes.Some of their meals could surprise you.Crazy Calorie Count Glassman said Olympians eat a lot of food---quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out.One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps’astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12,000 calories in one day.Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense.According to Glassman,Phelps’workouts can burn 4,000 to 6,000 calories in a day,and those calories must be replenished(补充)in order to train the following day.Snacking Secrets Some athletes eat wacky(strange,unusual)foods that they swear improve their performance.Yohan Blake,the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion,has been making waves for stealing champion sprinter Usain Bolt’s thunder on the track during the Olympic trials.Asked about how he gets his stamina,Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day,Glassman said.Jonathan Horton,the lead gymnast on the US team,has a blood sugar problem.His solution is honey.When he starts to feel shaky at the gym,he takes swigs of honey to boost his energy,Glassman said.Foods for Recovery What are the best foods to help the body recover after rigorous(strict)competition?For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte,the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce,whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil.Lochte,who recently cut out junk food,candy and soda,has undertaken a rigorous strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires,dragging shipyard chains and tossing beer kegs,Glassman said.66．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Good Diet Makes a True Olympian.B．Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites.C．Olympians’Strange Eating Habits.D．The Diets of some Top Olympic Athletes.67．What does the underlined sentence probably means?A．Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.B．Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.C．Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food.D．Olympians eat a large amount of food,just like pigs.68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food,candy and soda for his recovery.B．Usain Bolt beat Yohan Blake on the track in the Olympic trials.C．Michael Pheleps astonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food.D．Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.69．Which of the following is not the best food to help the body recover?A．Soda.B．Olive oil.C．Whole-grain spaghetti.D．A salad with lemon juice.70．The passage is most likely to be found in__________.A．a technical report B．a fashion magazine C．an education column D．a sports newspaper参考答案：DBAAD 22.The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare,Zimbabwe’s capital city,is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆).Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building,which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating.The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10%of the energy of a conventional building of its size.The Eastgate’s owners saved$3.5 million on a$36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady,glass-roofed atrium(天井)open to the air.Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium,blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口).As it rises and warms,it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.During summer’s cool nights,big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors.By day,smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building,to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors.For winter days,there are small heaters in the vents.This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level,has cloudless skies,little dampness and rapid temperature swings—days as warm as 31℃commonly drop to 14℃at night.“You couldn’t do this in New York,with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,”Pearce said.The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures.It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃and 25℃,with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November,when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings,where up to 30%of the air is recycled.47.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?A.It was designed in a smaller size.B.No air conditioners were fixed in.C.Its heating system was less advanced.D.It used rather different building materials.48.What does the underlined“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Fresh air from outside.B.Heat in the building.C.Hollow space.D.Baseboard vent.49.Why wouldn’t a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?A.New York has less clear skies as Harare.B.Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C.New York covers a larger area than Harare.D.Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.50.The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system______.A.allows a wide range of temperatures B.functions well for most of the year C.can recycle up to 30%of the air D.works better in hot seasons参考答案：BADB。