湖北省黄冈市菱湖中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

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湖北省黄冈市菱湖中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.The building________now will be used as our reading room.A.being built B.to be built C.built D.is built参考答案：A 2._______I get a job will I have enough money to go to university.A.Only if B.Only C.If only D.So long as参考答案：A 3.一一Guess what?I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.-If my memory serves me correctly,you two______each other for almost ten years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—猜测发生了什么事情？在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了Mark。—如果我没有记错。你们有10年没有见面了吧！根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前，他们有10年未见了。上个星期使用一般过去时，故在这之前使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故B正确。4.My calculations were based on the__________that house prices would remain steady.A.theory B.assumption C.procedureD.regulation参考答案：B 5.with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced.B.Face.C.Facing.D.To face.参考答案：A 6.---Have you paid?What’s my share of the bill?---____.It wasn’t very much.A.Don’t worry about it.B.It’s my share.C.None of your business.D.It’s up to you.参考答案：A试题分析：A.Don’t worry about it.不要担心，B.It’s my share.这是我的那份，C.None of your business.和你无关，D.It’s up to you.由你决定，根据句意：--你付钱了吗？我的那份是多少？--不要担心，不是很多。所以选A。考点：考查交际用语7.I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I left B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt参考答案：A 8.His father,who is said to be teaching in Australia,_______in Nanjing University for more than 10 years.A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.has been working参考答案：C 9.They did nothing but_________silent.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们什么都不能做只能保持沉默。do nothing but do…“只能做…”but后用动词原形，故选D.考点：考查固定句型。10.—Miss Wang，I feel very nervous with the competition approaching.—________.As long as you can finish it，it is a victory.A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．No problem D．It’s hard to say参考答案：B 11._______you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you,someone you have wronged or judged too roughly,do something about it right now.A.Although B.If C.In order that D.Before参考答案：B 12.In China,the most famous zongzi,rice dumplings wrapped in leaves,are______from Zhejiang’s Huzhou and Jiaxing,and these have become the national standard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones参考答案：A 13.Warm-blooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter,which helps them to_____their normal body temperature.A.keep up B.build up C.bring up D.pick up参考答案：A 14.The poor man,________，ran out of the dark cave.A.tiring and frightened B.tired and frightened C.tired and frightening D.tiring and frightening参考答案：B 15.______,she is quite modest.A.As she is an experienced teacher B.An experienced teacher as she is C.Experienced teacher as she is D.Experienced teacher although she is参考答案：C 16.Though the girl________to learn Japanese，she couldn’t catch up with her classmates.A．made effort B．made all her efforts C．took every effort D．gave her efforts参考答案：B 17.He came to realize____his talent lay---in drawing.A.where B.when C.how D.what参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.根据句意选择单词，并用适当形式填空。legendaryembezzlementconfrontationrebelviolentdepresseddeclarationsighrecommendconfident51.He answered the questions with___________________,and he looked like a winner.52.He________________her with a choice between her career and their relationship.53.She was found guilty of_____________________.54.“I’ll wait,”she said with a___________________,looking disappointed.55.It is a_____________that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.56.She suffered from severe___________________after losing her job.57.Germany___________________war on France 1 on August 1914.58.Children should not be allowed to watch___________________movies.59.Most teenagers find something to_______________against，and they don’t like to agree with their parents.60.“Can you________________a good hotel?”Sam asked the local taxi driver.参考答案：51.confidence 52.confronted 53.embezzlement 54.sigh 55.legend 56.depression 57.declared 58.violent 59.rebel 60.recommend三、阅读理解19.www.ks5u.com Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，”said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study.“Canadians focus on independence and negotiation．On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control．We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“We chose French-Canadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values．Italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，”he explained.The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.Canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study．Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada，France and Italy.“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization．Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged．Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission.”he said.Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative．Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties．But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.“We were surprised by this，”Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”21．Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy________.A．have the same family spirit B．have some similar cultural traditions C．have experienced some similar social changes D．have experienced similar cultural developments 22．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.B．By collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.C．By questioning parents and their children from Italian Canadian families.D．By questioning children from French-Canadian families.23．According to Michel Claes，what mainly leads to the differences in parent-children relationships among Canada，France and Italy?A．Educational opportunities.B．Traditional ideas.C．Educational values.D．Historical events.参考答案：21.B 22.B 23.C【名师点睛】英语阅读中，文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型。文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察。1.采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。比如第21题：细节理解题。根据文章的第三段中的第一句Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors，可知该题应选B。故选B。2.先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意。重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：a.读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。b.读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。c.读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。d.从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。