宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman forget to pack?A.Passports.B.Medicine.C.Towels.2.How much should the man pay?A.$17,B.$50.C.$67.3.Why is the man nervous?A.He is afraid of losing the match.B.He doesn’t practice hard.C.He argues with his teammates.4.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a hospital.B.Ina restaurant.C.Ina library.5.What will the man do next?A.Mail a letter.B.Meet his professor.C.Visit Jimmy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读.各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What was the woman planning to do tonight?A.Work overtime.B.See a movie.C.Hang out with the man.7.How many people will have dinner together probably?A.2.B.3.C.4；听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Fitness.B.Air pollution.C.Free-time activities.9.What is Tom going to do?A.Clean the house.B.Go outside.C.Watch TV.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman take a lunchbox?A.She wants to save money.B.She wants to eat healthier food.C.Her mom makes her eat home-cooked meal.11.What does the man buy for lunch?A.Salad.B.Pizza.C.Sandwich.12.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take care of his house.B.Move things to the other room.C.Ask the Smiths for permission.14.How does the woman feel about the party?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Bored.15.Who is Babbit?A.The man’s old friend.B.The man’s father.C.The man’s neighbor.16.What will the woman do?A.Help with the party.B.Get out of the house.C.Stop the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did Katie do with her first cabbage?A.She donated it to the hungry people.B.She gave it to the school kitchen.C.She ate it with her family.18.How did Katie get land to start her first garden?A.From her school.B.From her community.C.From her parents.19.Why does Katie suggest more kids learn gardening?A.She needs more people’s help.B.She hopes to earn more money.C She wants them to experience the joy.20.What is Katie’s goal now?A.To raise over$200,000.B.To get 500 gardens.C.To travel across 50 states.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyoning(蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast.Protected by wetsuits and helmets(头盔),people jump from cliffs(悬崖)and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.It was first done in the U.K.by TYF Adventure(01437 721611,www.tyf.com)and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year.A half day canyoning trip costs￡50(￡30 for children under 16).Diving(潜水)Diving is not popular with British people.The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough,but the coasts of Cornwall,Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club(0870 112 9133,www.bsac.com)and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors(01580 819688,www.padi.com)run courses teaching the important skills.Surfing(冲浪)The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer,especially in Cornwall.The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are warmer.The British Surfing Association(01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)has a list of famous surf schools around the country.Rock climbing The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District,the Lake District,while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place.Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council(0870 010 4878,www.thebmc.co.uk)which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.1.If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day,they will pay______.A.￡130 B.￡160 C.￡260 D.￡320 2.To go surfing,you may phone______.A.01479 861256 B.0870 010 4878 C.01437 721611 D.0870 112 9133 3.Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?A.Canyoning.B.Diving.C.Surfing.D.Rock climbing.【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs￡50(￡30 for children under 16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本￡50(￡30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The British Surfing Association(01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)has a list of famous surf schools around the country.”（英国冲浪协会(01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单）可知想要去冲浪，你可能会拨打电话01479 861256。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diving is not popular with British people.The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。B A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong,so take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.4.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A.Corn,fish,cream and pork B.Milk,bread,cabbages and beef C.Eggs,tomatoes and chicken D.Rice,bean curd(豆腐),apples,fish and chicken 5.Which of the following is a good eating habit?A.Going to school without any breakfast.B.Eating your lunch in a very short time.C.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.6.The underlined word“dairy”in the second paragraph means___________.A.a farm where cows are kept B.the shop that sells milk and butter C.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter D.a place where milk products are made 7.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that_____________.A.enough energy helps people think more quickly B.taking exercise can keep your body strong C.every person needs food to grow well D.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy【答案】4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就保持身体健康这一话题，从饮食和锻炼两方面给出了一些分析和建议，包括饮食全面、养成良好的饮食习惯等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The dairy group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知，好的膳食要全面，每餐应该包含奶制品类、蛋白质类（鱼、肉）、果蔬类和碳水类（面包、米饭等主食），B选项中每一类都有，属于最佳搭配。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day.”可知，保证每餐营养全面、搭配合理是良好的饮食习惯，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“The dairy group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.”可知，这类食品包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶等，显然dairy指的是由牛奶制成乳制品、奶制品。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章最后一句“Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”点明主旨，就是告诉读者：养成良好的饮食习惯、锻炼身体可以保持健康，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。C Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do.When this happens,a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing.When this does not work,the parent usually punishes the child.There are many things that a parent can do.One thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the child.When a parent spanks a child,they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom.This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child.His parents used a wooden spoon.When he spanked his own children with his hand,he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg.He never did that again.One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing.Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard.Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.Many parents are not sure what to do instead of spanking.Some people think that their religion（宗教）tells them that spanking is okay.Some think that the law lets them do it.The courts say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child.Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing.Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried.Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well.8.According to the passage,when children do something wrong,one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to________.A.strike them on the bottom B.try to help them do the right thing C.teach them what to do D.take them to court 9.Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?A.It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.B.The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.C.Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.D.It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.10.Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards spanking?A.favorable(赞同的)B.indifferent(不关心)C.interested D.unfavorable 11.From this passage,we can conclude that________.A.Good children always do the right thing.B.Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children.C.Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.D.Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.【答案】8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母惩罚孩子最常用的方法就是打屁股，但是这种方法实际上并不能真正地教育孩子，同时也有很多的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句One thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the child说明父母很多时候都是用打屁股的方法惩罚孩子，故A正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后二行Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.说明打屁股只是惩罚，并不能教会孩子正确做事情的方法。所以D的说法是错误的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知通过打屁股来惩罚孩子有很多的问题，从而推断出作者对此持反对的态度，故D正确【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知用打屁股的方法并不能真正的教育孩子，反而会有很多的弊端，从而推断出父母应该避免使用这种方法。故B正确。D阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange,right?But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so,travel isn’t difficult.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem.Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences.One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge,and there’s nothing special.But when they come back to the bridge an hour later,it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.Another problem is the rising seawater.The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes,more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project,which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water.Anyway,this project is helping solve the problem.12 Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A.The waterways.B.Taxis and cars.C.400 bridges.D.Boats and rain shoes.13.What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.C.People used too much underground water D.The temperature has become higher over the years.14.What can we infer from the last passage?A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B.High waters won’t hit Venice any more.C.Scientists can solve the problems easily.D.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.15.What’s the best title of this passage?A.The History of Venice B.The MOST Project of Venice.C.The Places of Interest of Venice D.The Specials and Problems of Venice【答案】12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水城威尼斯的交通情况以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way to get around.水路总是四处观看的最佳方式”可知，在威尼斯，走水路是最好的交通方式。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little....Another problem is the rising seawater.The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes,more than half of the city is underwater.曾经人们使用了大量的地下水，这导致该市地势逐渐下降......另一个问题是不断上升的海平面。近年来气温升高，这导致北冰洋冰雪融化。每年，融化的雪水在秋天和冬天袭来。当水量过大时，超过一般的城市都在水下”可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素有三个：地下水被大量开采，最近几年温度上升，北冰洋海水融化。B项“这个城市到处都是海水”未提及。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project,which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water.Anyway,this project is helping solve the problem.科学家们正在尝试用各种方法来阻止这个城市变得更低。意大利政府已经让意大利一些大公司建造MOST项目，按照计划改项目会被建在海面下来阻止上升的水位。不管怎么样，该项目正在帮助解决这个问题”可推知，一些可能的方法正在帮助解决威尼斯面临的问题。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段主要内容可知，一二段介绍威尼斯的特殊之处，三四段讲述威尼斯现在面临的问题，第五段讲述造成该问题的原因，最后一段陈述解决该问题的方法。即，本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处以及它遇到的问题和解决方法。所以D项“威尼斯的特殊之处和问题”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项项。Five steps to better handwriting Some kids love handwriting,but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper.Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of them?____16____Here are five steps that really work!Get a great grasp Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard?But when you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.____17____Hold it in place with your thumb,and your index(食指)and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend!Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡).____18____Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely.Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little.If you rush,it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure____19____That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.____20____Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.So even though it’s not schoolwork,you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A.Play games B.Ask for more advice C.So“a”should be half the height of a capital“A”.D.You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.E.Some kids press down really hard when they write.F.The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G.The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.【答案】16.F 17.G 18.C 19.E 20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高书写水平的五种方法。【16题详解】根据空后的Here are five steps that really work!（这里有五个真正有效的步骤）可知，下文是介绍练就一手好字的五个方法，F选项（好消息是几乎每个人都可以提高自己的书法水平）能承接下文，且选项中的handwriting和空前内容相呼应，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段的标题Get a great grasp和空前后的内容可知，G选项中hold a pen和前文的hold your pencil相呼应，thumb和下文的内容相呼应，且本段主要讲述的是注意握笔的姿势，G选项（拿钢笔或铅笔的最好方法是让它停在你的拇指底部旁边）能承接上下文，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前的Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion（这些线条可以帮助你创建正确大小和比例的字母）可知，C选项（所以a应该是A的一半高）在语义上因果关系，且选项中的大小写A和a与前文提到的the right size,proportion相呼应，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。【20题详解】根据篇章结构可知，此处应选择一个段落标题，再根据空后的Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.（很多游戏都需要你写或画）可知，本段主要讲的是玩游戏也可以锻炼写字技巧，故A选项“玩游戏”能概括本段的标题。故选A。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learn to Meet Challenges My classmates called me“the alien”,and they avoided me like the plague（瘟疫.As a young boy,I____21____from a serious skin disease,which filled my arms with scars(伤疤).The true____22____of my condition,however,was social:I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover,but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future,teaching me that any difficulty could be overcome.I therefore took a/an___23___role in fighting against my disease,trying many medications and herbs,and my health____24____greatly before I graduated.I realized that my personal____25____had led to this improvement.I regained self-confidence and made many friends at school.Years later,____26____my personal battle against disease,I learned a great deal about____27____by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director.I____28____a group of six students in organizing various activities.I was the most advanced ESL student among the group,so I considered myself the most capable.But I quickly learned my____29____,while preparing for our first presentation,I was____30____with my team members and often refused their____31____.Iperformed most of their tasks myself,allowing them to____32____me only with small details.As a result,the presentation was not very successful,which____33____me,and I spoke of it to the club’s director.She responded that she____34____my ability to succeed in the future.This comment filled me with___35___,for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.____36____they were weak in English,they had many valuable talents.I immediately____37____my policy,allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.For our program,we had many meetings,which gave____38____to many good ideas.Most importantly,the atmosphere among us improved dramatically.We were___39___and eager to devote time to the program,and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences____40____improved my ability to handle challenging situations.21.A.judged B.suffered C.prevented D.separated 22.A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning 23.A.important B.different C.leading D.active 24.A.developed B.improved C.increased D.removed 25.A.joy B.goal C.will D.life 26.A.over B.like C.for D.in 27.A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship 28.A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed 29.A.mistake B.method C.effort D.right 30.A.satisfied B.familiar C.patient D.strict 31.A.desires B.talents C.ideas D.tasks 32 A.remind B.guide C.show D.help 33.A.discouraged B.disturbed C.encouraged D.educated 34.A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested 35.A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope 36.A.As B.If C.Because D.Although 37.A.deleted B.changed C.regretted D.considered 38.A.birth B.hand C.gift D.rise 39.A.crazy B.happy C.successful D.independent 40.A.instantly B.indirectly C.unusually D.undoubtedly【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个小男孩，作者患上了严重的皮肤病，手臂上布满了伤疤。然而，作者的真正痛苦是社会性的：他过着孤独的生活。作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。【21题详解】考查动词。A.Judged判断；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分开。根据As a young boy，I___1___from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars.可知，作为一个小男孩，我患上了严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上布满了伤疤。suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病，遭受痛苦”。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A.pain疼痛；B.sign迹象；C.value价值；D.meaning意义。根据The true___2___of my condition，however，was social：I lived a life of loneliness.可知，然而，我的真正痛苦是社会性的：我过着孤独的生活。the true pain真正的痛苦。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.different不相同的；C.leading主要的；D.active积极的。根据I therefore took a/an___3___role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herbs，and my health___4___greatly before I graduated（毕业）.可知，因此，我在抗击我的疾病方面发挥了积极的作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，在我毕业之前，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。take an active role积极参加。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.developed发展；B.improved提高；C.increased增长；D.removed移除。根据I therefore took a/an___3___role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herbs，and my health___4___greatly before I graduated（毕业）.可知，因此，我在抗击我的疾病方面发挥了积极的作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，在我毕业之前，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。my health greatly improved我的健康状况大有好转。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.joy欢乐；B.goal目标；C.will意志；D.life生活。根据I realized that my personal___5___had led to this improvement.可知，我个人的意志改善了我的健康状况。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词。A.over在---之上；B.like像---一样；C.for为了；D.in在---里面。根据Years later，___6___my personal battle against disease，I learned a great deal about___7___by overcoming difficulties.可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。A.ability能力；B.quality质量；C.leadership领导能力；D.friendship友谊。根据Years later，___6___my personal battle against disease，I learned a great deal about___7___by overcoming difficulties.可知就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.taught教；B.found发现；C.managed管理；D.followed跟随。根据I___8___a group of six students in organizing various activities.可知，在组织各种活动时我负责六名学生。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。A.mistake错误；B.method方法；C.effort努力；D.right权利。根据But I quickly learned my___9___.While preparing for our first presentation，I was___10___with my team members and often rejected（拒绝）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。learned my mistake认识到自己的错误。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.satisfied满意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict严格的。根据But I quickly learned my___9___.While preparing for our first presentation，I was___10___with my team members and often rejected（拒绝）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。be strict with sb.对某人严格要求，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词。A.desires渴望；B.talents才能；C.ideas主意；D.tasks任务。根据But I quickly learned my___9___.While preparing for our first presentation，I was___10___with my team members and often rejected（拒绝）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.remind提醒；B.guide指导；C.show显示；D.Help帮助。根据I performed most of their tasks myself，allowing them to___12___me only with small details.可知，我自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.discouraged使丧失信心；B.disturbed干扰；C.encouraged鼓励；D.educated教育。根据The setback___13___me，and I spoke of it to the club’s director.可知，挫折使我气馁，我向俱乐部的主任说了这件事。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.adopted采纳，抱养；B.admired钦佩；C.trusted信任；D.tested测试。根据She responded that she___14___my ability to succeed in the future.可知，她回答说，她相信我有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.delight高兴；C.pride自豪；D.hope希望。根据This comment filled me with___15___，for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.可知，这句话让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过我自己的团队成员。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词。A.As由于；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.Although尽管。根据___16___they were weak in English，they had many valuable talents.可知，虽然他们英语很弱，但他们有许多有价值的才能。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.deleted删除；B.changed改变；C.regretted后悔；D.considered考虑。根据I immediately___17___my policy，allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.可知，我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择他们想要的任务，并自己完成任务。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.birth出生；B.hand手；C.gift礼物；D.rise上升。根据For our program，we had many meetings，which gave___18___to many good ideas.可知，在我们的项目中，我们有很多会议，产生了许多好的想法。give birth to产生，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.happy高兴的；C.successful成功的；D.independent独立的。根据We were___19___and eager to devote time to the program，and I learned what true leadership is.可知，我们很高兴，也很想把时间花在这个项目上，我了解了真正的领导力是什么。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词。A.instantly立刻；B.indirectly间接地；C.unusually非常；D.Undoubtedly确实地。根据My experiences_____improved my ability to handle challenging situations.可知，我的经历无疑提高了我处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping is a___41___(lead)figure in rice-growing world,born and___42___(bring)up in China.When he was a boy,he received____43____(educate)in many schools and was given the nickname"the student___44___asks questions".He was interested in plants from an early age,and he studied agriculture in college.As a young teacher,he began experiments in crop breeding.he thought there was only one way to have more rice quickly.That was by___45___(cross)different species of rice plant.Then he began his search___46___a special type of rice plant.It had to be male and sterile.When the___47___(natural)sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970,it was a breakthrough.As___48___result,Chinese rice production rose by 47.5%in the 1990’s.And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to___49___(grow)vegetables and other cash crops.Following this,Yuan Longping’s rice____50____(export)to other countries.【答案】41.leading 42.brought 43.education 44.who/that 45.crossing 46.for 47.naturally 48.a 49.growing 50.was exported【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家袁隆平的生平和对水稻的贡献。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平在中国出生长大，是世界水稻种植的领军人物。修饰名词figure，前用形容词形式。故填leading。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平在中国出生长大，是世界水稻种植的领军人物。逻辑主语Yuan Longping与bring up之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填brought。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他在许多学校接受教育，并被称为“问问题的学生”。这里用名词作动词received的宾语。故填education。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他在许多学校接受教育，并被称为“问问题的学生”。句中先行词为student，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那是通过杂交不同种类的水稻。介词by后接动名词形式。故填crossing。【46题详解】考查短语。句意：然后他开始寻找一种特殊类型的水稻。search for寻找。故填for。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：1970年，人们发现了自然不育的雄性水稻，这是一个突破。修饰形容词sterile，用副词形式。故填naturally。【48题详解】考查短语。句意：因此，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。as a result因此。故填a。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：5万平方公里的稻田被改造成蔬菜和其他经济作物。be converted to转变为，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填growing。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此后，袁隆平的大米出口到其他国家。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句中主语rice与export之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was exported。第三节单词、短语填空(每空1分，共15分)51.If you’re_____________(怀疑)about something,you don’t really believe it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sceptical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对某件事情持怀疑态度，你就不是真的相信它。根据汉语提示“怀疑”以及上文you’re，可知应填形容词sceptical，作表语。故填sceptical。52.T____(传统地),Europeans and Americans shake hands.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Traditionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：欧洲人和美国人传统是握手。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Traditionally。53.A local photographer__________________(声称)that its head looked like a horse.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】claimed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当地一位摄影师称，它的头看起来像一匹马。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填claimed。54.In the west,dragons had a different________________(名声).(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】reputation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在西方，龙有不同的名声。句中用名词形式作动词had的宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填reputation。55.In Chinese culture,dragons are generous and wise,although they can be_____________(变化莫测的).(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】unpredictable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国的文化里，龙是慷慨和智慧的，尽管它们也许是变化莫测的。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unpredictable。56.Lake is an area of water s___________________by lands.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：湖泊就是由陆地包围的一块水域。分析句子可知，此处作后置定语修饰an area of water，根据句意并结合首字母推出是surrounded，被……环绕着的。故填surrounded。57.Swimming from the boat is f_______________(禁止).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】forbidden【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：下船游泳是禁止的。分析句子可知，这里动名词作主语，句意要表达这一行为是被禁止的，要用被动语态。故填forbidden。58.Low temperature lake is u______________(不可能的)to be able to support such large living creatures.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unlikely【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：低温湖不太可能养活这么大的生物。be unlikely to不可能……。根据中文提示及句意，故填unlikely。59.Dragons can bring good luck or cause death and_____________(毁坏).根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：龙可以带来好运或造成死亡和破坏。根据汉语意思“毁坏”以及上文cause death and，可知应填名词destruction，作宾语，且destruction为不可数名词。故填destruction。60.It is 2189 meters high and________an area of about ten square kilometers.(用适当的词填空)【答案】covers【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这里高达2189米，占地约10平方千米。分析句子可知，这里要用cover an area of表示“占地”，是固定短语；句中时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式。故填covers。选词填空be heavy with at least come straight to the point allow....to as a result of 61.______________the earthquake,thousands of people lost their homes.62.The city______thick fog and it was so difficult to go out.63.Nowadays,the students________________their mobile phones in the classroom.64.Let’s___________because we don’t have enough time.65.lt will take you_________________20 minutes to get there.【答案】61.As a result of 62.was heavy with 63.are not allowed to 64.come straight to the point 65.at least【解析】【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震致使成千上万人失去家园。分析句子可知，后句描述的内容应该是地震带来的后果，应该用as a result of表示“由于……，作为……的结果”，the earthquake作of的宾语。符合句意。故填As a result of。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：城市里大雾弥漫，出行变得十分困难。从后句说明的结果来看，城市里的雾应该是比较浓的，要用be heavy with表示“充满……”，且时态与后句一致，也要用一般过去时。故填was heavy with。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：现在，学生们禁止在教室里使用手机。分析句子可知，主语是the students，动作是use their mobile phones，考虑用allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，此时students应该是作宾语的（学校允许学生用手机），而students作主语时则要用被动语态，且根据常理这种行为应该是不被允许的，即be not allowed to。故填are not allowed to。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：让我们直入主题吧，因为时间不多了。分析句子可知，because引导的原因状语从句表明“时间不够了”，所以要用come straight to the point表示“直入主题，开门见山”，且在let us后用动词原形。故填come straight to the point。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：去那里将要花掉你20分钟时间。分析句子可知，其中成分完整，只能考虑用at least表示“至少”，符合句意。故填at least。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day,I was invited Sam’s home for dinner.I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there.We two quarreled severely two month ago,so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do.I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV.Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill.Then I realize that Sam had arranged the dinner on purpose.I went up to her and greeted him warmly,smile at him.He looked very happily and talked to me for a long time.That night,we had a great fun together.【答案】1.invited后加to 2.surprising→surprised 3.month→months 4.how→what 5.but→and 6.realize→realized 7.her→him 8.smile→smiling 9.happily→happy 10去掉a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朋友邀请作者和另一位与作者闹过别扭的朋友一起吃晚餐，最终使两人和解这样一个小故事。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：有一天，我受邀去Sam家吃晚餐。分析句子可知，这里主动语态下的结构应该是“invite sb.to+地点”，被动语态则为“be invited to+地点”，表示“被邀请去某地”。故在invited后加to。2.考查形容词。句意：当我在那里看到Bill时，感到有点惊讶。-ed结尾的形容词侧重于主观感受，而-ing结尾的形容词则侧重于某人某物给他人的感觉，这里主语是I，属于第一种情况，要用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故将surprising改为surprised。3.考查名词复数。句意：我们俩两个月前大吵了一架，所以我很尴尬，手足无措。这里month前有数词two修饰，表示复数概念，要用复数形式。故将month改为months。4.考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。句意：我们俩两个月前大吵了一架，所以我很尴尬，手足无措。分析句子可知，动词know后使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，to do中是缺少宾语的，要用what to do表示“做什么”，此时what就是do的宾语。故将how改为what。5.考查连词。句意：我坐在沙发上，开始看电视。这里前后两个谓语动词在句意上是顺承而非转折关系，应用and连接。故将but改为and。6.考查时态。句意：然后我才意识到Sam是专门安排了这场晚餐的。联系上下文和宾语从句的时态可知，这里的动作仍然是发生在过去的，要用一般过去时。故将realize改为realized。7.考查代词。句意：我走向他，热情地向他打招呼，对他微笑。结合语境可知，此处指Bill，即“我”和Bill和解了，Bill是男生应用him指代。故将her改为him。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我走向他，热情地向他打招呼，对他微笑。分析句子可知，smile在逗号隔开的部分作状语，该词与主语I之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故将smile改为smiling。9.考查形容词。句意：他看起来很开心，跟我聊了很久。分析句子可知，感官动词look属于系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。10.考查固定短语。句意：那一夜，我们一起玩得很开心。这里要用have fun表示“玩得开心”，不加冠词。故去掉a。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)67.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划在春节到西安旅游两天，希望你给他提供游览建议，请你回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐景点游览路线(如：兵马俑Terra-cotter Warriors；城墙City Wall；西安历史博物馆Xi’an Historical Museum)；3.注意疫情防护。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。Dear Peter,I am glad to learn from your letter that you are going to pay a visit to Xi’an during the Spring Festival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am glad to learn from your letter that you are going to pay a visit to Xi’an during the Spring Festival.I’d like to give my suggestions for your two-day trip here.On the first day,I highly recommend that you go to see the Terra-cotter Warriors,which looks splendid because it contains various life-sized terra-cotter figures of warriors and horses in memory of the first Emperor of Qin.You can finish the day by taking a walk along the ancient City Wall.This solid wall had remained standing for over one thousand years.As for the following day,it will be a great delight to visit Xi’an Historical Museum,where you may be thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different times displayed in the museum.Remember to wear a mask when sightseeing.I wish you an enjoyable and worthwhile journey!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第一步：明确要求。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划在春节到西安旅游两天，希望你给他提供游览建议，请你回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐景点游览路线(如：兵马俑Terra-cotter Warriors；城墙City Wall；西安历史博物馆Xi’an Historical Museum)；3.注意疫情防护。第二步：列关键词。如：be glad to，pay a visit to，in memory of，stand for，be thrilled by，wear a mask等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有定语从句：On the first day,I highly recommend that you go to see the Terra-cotter Warriors,which looks splendid because it contains various life-sized terra-cotter figures of warriors and horses in memory of the first Emperor of Qin.和As for the following day,it will be a great delight to visit Xi’an Historical Museum,where you may be thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different times displayed in the museum.
