陕西省西安市第四十二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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陕西省西安市第四十二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.His sunburnt face is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,whom he has struggled the past five decades.A.to;for B.for;to C.for;for D.with;for参考答案：C略2.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,____visiting a museum when the earthquake struck A.was B were C had been D.would be参考答案：A略3.The advertisement didn’t make______clear whether the accommodation would be provided.A.this B.that C.it D.these参考答案：C 4.n winter,the town is often_____-by snow.A.broken off B.cut off C.taken off D.set off参考答案：略5.A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t_____students is not a good teacher.A.argue about B.discuss about C.dream about D.care about参考答案：D 6.—Would you mind the window?It’s hot here!—.A．to open;No,please B．open;Yes,please C．opening;No,of course not D．opening;Yes,please参考答案：C 7.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree_____you in a way.A.to B.on C.in D.with参考答案：D 8.Pop music is a great with young people．A.favourable B.favored C.favourite D.favor参考答案：C 9.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that参考答案：A 10.---Would you like to go to the concert with me,Mary?---I have got no interest in it;____,I have lots of homework to do.A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore参考答案：B略11.There is a feeling in me_______we will never know what a UFO is.A.that B.which C.of which D.what参考答案：A 12.I can’t stand you_________all the time;can you stop__________that?A.to complain;to do B.complaining;doing C.complaining;to do D.to complain;doing参考答案：B 13.---Will you please help me_____the exercise books to the students?---Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely_____.A.give out;given out B.give off;given up C.give out;given in D.give up;given up参考答案：A 14.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_________on the market in 1973.A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意为"自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言"。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。15.I have never fallen for this kind of trick.Even though you didn’t lie,it didn’t mean you were______.A.completely honesty B.altogether innocent C.all together right D.together sincere参考答案：B略二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ks5u ks5u此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（\）划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。To climb Popo(坡坡)is not∧easy task．You have to start66．____before dawn．Yours path is deep in volcanie ash(火山灰)67．____and the air is thick(浓、厚)。Frequently you have to stop 68．____to rest and get your breath．When a wild wind start,69．____you have to dig your finger into the slope to avoid 70．____being blown down．When you reach the smoked 71．____mouth of Popo,you felt as if you were on the roof 72．____of∧world．Your face may be burnt and your 73．____muscles stiff(肌肉僵硬),and it is a very beautiful 74．____scenery for you,which is worth see.75．____参考答案：66．not后加an 67．Yours→Your 68．thick→thin 69．start→starts 70．finger→fingers 71．smoked→smoking 72．felt→feel 73．of后加the 74．and→but 75．see→seeing略17.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。When I am a child,I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents’instructions.As time going by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I expect.I do have the free to do more things alone.Moreover,I have to take on much responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to work hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.参考答案：1.am改为was 2.去掉all或what改为that 3.follow改为following 4.As改为With或going改为went 5.expect改为expected 6.free改为freedom 7.Moreover改为However 8.much改为more 9.去掉the 10.hardly改为hard三、阅读理解18.We often think of future.We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’time.Think of space,perhaps a permanent(永久的)station on the moon will have been set up.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists.Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系).When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets.Great progress will have been made in medicine,too.Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases(疾病)---cancer.Pollution is a problem we must solve.In a hundred years’time it will have been controlled.The world will have been developed---even Antarctica.There will be large cities in Antarctica.We already have supersonic(超音速的)flight,but in a hundred years’time we will have supersonic land travel as well.We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities,so floating cities will have been built.The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind.And there will be cities under the sea.The first of these will have been completed.71.We will have developed________in a hundred years’time,permitting long journeys all over the solar system.A.cheap rockets for space travel.B.a plane C.a spaceship D.a satellite 72.Man will also have supersonic land travel________A.in a year B.about half a century later C.in the year 2005D.about a century later 73.Which of the following is true?________A.There must be a permanent station on the moon in the future.B.There will be no pollution in the future.C.There is no cities in Antarctica now.D.We may find a treatment for cancer in the future.74.The last paragraph mainly talks about________A.We’ll make good use of space on the earth.B.cities under the sea.C.Japan will first build floating cities.D.earth’s land is in danger.75.The best title for the passage is________A.Travel in the future B.Future Life C.Where to live in the future D.Space Travel参考答案：ADDAB 19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Some weight-loss camps,which are rare in China just a few years ago,have sprouted(迅速出现)in Beijing,Qingdao,Shenzhen,and other cities.Today about 15 percent of adults,or 200 million Chinese,are reportedly overweight.Of these,90 million—about 7 percent—are obese.Experts say the obesity epidemic(流行病)is spreading to children,though more slowly than in adults.The trend,they say,will have a huge impact on the health of China’s citizens and economy."We’re seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren’t moving much,"said Barry Popkin,a nutrition professor.Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China.He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight"quite quickly."In just ten years China’s childhood obesity rate has doubled,with the greatest gains coming in urban areas."In big cities it’s a big problem."Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors,many of them tied to China’s rapidly changing economy and culture.The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats,fish,eggs,dairy products,fats,and sugars than ever before.In addition,kids—especially city children—are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework,television,computer games,and the Internet.Shuwen Ng,a health economist,says that kids in China now have pocket money,and they spend a part of it on junk food.Ng adds that advertising and peer(同龄人)groups influence kids’food choices.Certain foods,such as new candies or fast food,have attractive features.China’s childhood obesity rate are still less than that of the United States,where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese.But the long-term effects are equally serious.46.According to the passage we know______________.A.weight-loss camps have been very popular in China a few years ago.B.about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all C.in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities D.America’s childhood obesity rate is lower than China’s 47.Which of the following is NOT the reason of China’s childhood obesity?A.Advertising on some new candies B.High quality diets C.Playing computer games for long time D.Having pocket money 48.The underlined word“sedentary”in the third paragraph probably means_____________.A.attentive B.unmoved C.absent D.inactive 49.According to the passage we can infer________________.A.obesity explosion in China will affect the United States B.there are great difference in kids’food choices now C.junk food contributes to childhood obesity D.city children eat more than rural children 50.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Childhood Obesity Explosion B.Weight-loss Camps in China C.Obesity Explosion’s Impacts On Chinese Economy D.Obesity Explosion In China And America参考答案：CBDCA。