湖南省永州市沱江镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

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湖南省永州市沱江镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Is this the first time that Jack________this kind of food?A.enjoys B.has enjoyed C.enjoyed D.had enjoyed参考答案：B 2.There is no doubt______our monitor is responsible for this action.A.if B.how C.that D.why参考答案：C 3.There is no doubt________Tom is a good clever boy.A.whether B.if C.when D.that参考答案：D 4.Never before______in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.this city was B.this city has been C.was this city D.has this city been参考答案：C略5.The traffic is heavy these days.I________arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A.canB.mustC.needD.might参考答案：C 6.Allow children the space to express their opinions,_____they are different from your own.A.as B.even though C.until D.as though参考答案：B 7.I insisted that a doctor_____at once A.has been sent for B.sents for C.will be sent D.be sent for参考答案：D略8.Everything has_____advantages and disadvantages_____can’t be avoided.A.so…that B.such….as C.such…that D.so…./参考答案：B 38.This book_____ten units,______three mainly revisions.A.contains,including B.includes,containing C.contains,containing D.includes,including参考答案：A略10.Now we are in a position______we have to accept that we are wrong.A.on which B.where C.when D.that参考答案：B 11.Susan,______university student from Europe,teaches me_______art in her spare time.A.a,/B.a,the C.an,the D.an,/参考答案：A 12.Some solid evidence proves that water really exists on Mars,but unfortunately,there is still no of life.A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．signal参考答案：B 13.It was his humorous speech that made us all________again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh参考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做宾补。14.Being a______person，Aunt Li wouldn’t let anyone or any difficulty stop her.A．generous B．reliable C．determined D．concerned参考答案：C 15.One evening we went out and we______4 people from the street.A.picked up B.picked out C.picked off D.pick on参考答案：A 16.________is known to all is________we won 38 gold medals in 2012 London Olympic Games.A.What;that B.As;what C.It;that D.That;what参考答案：A 17.---I caught a bad cold yesterday.---I’m sorry to hear that.Is that_____you didn’t come to school?A.because B.when C.why D.how参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Direction:Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Here comes the good news!Museums have changed.They are no longer places that one“should”go to but to enjoy.At a science museum in Canada,you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Children’s Museum in New York,you can play an African drum.There are no“Do Not Touch”sign in some other museums in the USA.More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums,the visitors are encouraged to touch,listen,operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.The purpose is not only to provide fun,but also help people feel at home in the world of science.If people don’t understand science,they will be afraid of it;and if they are afraid of science,they will not make the best use of it.One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time.Another cause is that the number of young people grow in the population.Many of them are college students or college graduates.They see things in a new and different way.They want art that they can take part in.The same is true of science and history.The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new,modern museums.In the States and Canada,there are more than 6000 museums,twice as many as there were 25 years ago.Title:71.__________72.__________Science Museums&75.__________Changes76.__________RulesNumberIn the pastNot allowed to touch77.__________NowadaysEncouraged to experience6000+73.__________To provide fun→Having a good time78.__________→Making the most of science74.__________The increase in wealth and spare time79.__________of young people→Wanting to experience art,science and historyMeasure(s)The government 80.__________new and modern museums.参考答案：71.Changes of museums 72.Kinds/Types 73.Purposes 74.Causes 75.Children’s Museums 76.Time/Period 77.3000 78.To understand science 79.The growing number 80.encourages to build三、阅读理解19.Elephants have impressed us for centuries.They are big,clever,and sociable.But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer(癌症)?People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer,even though they have lifespans(寿命)that are similar to humans,living for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why.A team at the University of Chicago,US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤)from developing.To be precise,they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants.Most other species,including humans,only carry one copy.According to the research,which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv,the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage.This lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals，”study author Dr.Vincent Lynch told The Guardian.If every living cell(细胞)has the same chance of becoming cancerous,large creatures with long lifespans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice do.But across species,the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This_phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named“Peto’s paradox”.Evolutionary(进化的)biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not.In the elephant’s case,the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice,they had the same cancer resistance(抵抗)as elephants.This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,”said Joshua Schiffman,an oncologist at the School of Medicine,University of Utah,US.“It’s up to us to learn how different animals tackle(处理)the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”12.Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A.They have a large body size.B.Their genes suffer no DNA damage.C.Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.D.They carry many genes that keep tumors from developing.13.According to Dr.Vincent Lynch,what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A.A risk of deadly tumors.B.Human behavior.C.Extreme weather.D.Cells killing themselves.14.What does the underlined expression“This phenomenon”in the sixth paragraph refer to?A.Larger animals have protection from TP53.B.The risk of cancer is not related to body size.C.The larger animals are,the bigger risk of cancer they have.D.Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones do.15.We can conclude from the last three paragraphs that________.A.humans are expected to stop cancer in the near future B.depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancer C.this new treatment is more effective than the present ones D.the TP53 genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in mice参考答案：12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了大象为何很少患癌症的原因，这对人类治疗肿瘤有非常重要的意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句话“A team at the University of Chicago,US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤)from developing.”可知，大象携带大量能够阻止肿瘤发展的基因。故正确答案为D。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段第一句话“’An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,’study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian.”可知，癌症风险的增加阻碍了大型动物的进化。故正确答案为A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文意与逻辑推理可知，“this phenomenon”指代上文中的“the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.”即，癌症的风险与体重没有关系。故正确答案为B。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段第一句话“The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice,they had the same cancer resistance as elephants.”可知，将同样的基因转入老鼠的体内，它们也能像大象一样拥有癌症抗体，同样的基因指的是TP53基因。故选D。