2020年河北省秦皇岛市深河中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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2020年河北省秦皇岛市深河中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Daddy,I don’t want to go to Jimmy’s birthday.---You had better go.____you make a promise,you have to keep it.A.Once B.Even if C.Unless D.In case参考答案：A 2.．After the soup，everyone felt it．A．tasted；tasted well B．was tasted；tasted well C．tasted，tasted good D．was tasted；tasted good参考答案：D略3.She was the result.We knew it from her look.A.satisfying with;satisfied B.satisfied with;satisfied C.Satisfied with;satisfying D.satisfying with;satisfying参考答案：B略4.You will never know how strong you are_______one day you have no choices except for being strong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although参考答案：A 5.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You________come，and what a pity!A．might have B．should have C．could have D．would have参考答案：B 6.I will tell him as soon as he back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came参考答案：B 7.Happiness is not about what happens to us—it is about______we see what happens to us.A.whether B.that C.how D.what参考答案：C 8.As a student in Senior Three,I must work hard.________，I should take exercise to strengthen my body.A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．Thus参考答案：B[考查副词。根据“努力学习”，“多做练习”推知都是要做的事情，为“同时……”。]9.Lucy hurried to the cinema yesterday,only______that the film had been put off till next Friday.A.to be told B.telling C.to tell D.being told参考答案：A 10.The computer,help we human beings have stepped into the information age,should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A.which B.whose C.with its D.with whose参考答案：D 11.I was so angry at all______he was doing_______I left at once.A.which,that B.that,which C.what,that D.that,that参考答案：D 12.The medical team______5 doctors and 3 nurses was sent to Africa last week.A.consisted of B.made up of C.was consisted of D.was made up of参考答案：B 13.---What do you think of_________party?---It couldn’t be better.It is_________great success.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A 14.--Write to me when you get home.--________.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can参考答案：C 15.---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome.Any idea who he is?---He is the guy I you about.A.had told B.would tell C.was telling D.am telling参考答案：B二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends.I arrived at my favorite restaurant,waiting for him.We would have the special birthday dinner.I looked for a familiar face but failed.Soon the restaurant was filled customers,none of which were my friends.An hour later,I went back home,lonely and disappointing.To my great surprise,I found the door was wide open while I arrived home.Nervously,I walk into the dark room.Suddenly,all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting‘‘surprise”.I had an unforgettable birthday.参考答案：这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。考查固定用法。look forward to期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing。考查代词。指代前面的“我的朋友们”，所以him改成them。考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a。考查固定用法。be filled with是固定用法，意思是满是，充满，所以filled后面加with。考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，所以disappointing改成disappointed。考查连词。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。考查名词单复数。突然，所有的灯都开了。“所有的灯”是复数意义，所以light改成lights。考查语态。my friends与appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。例如小题8，全文都使用的一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。17.如下短文共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；3）修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train?To my opinion,there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train.Travel by plane is time-saving,comfortably,and you can have a good rest on the trip，but it is too expensive.Unless you travel by train,it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both side of the railway.However,it was too crowded and time-wasting,and we can take a good rest.So you can see every coin has two sides.You’d better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.参考答案：Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train?To my opinion,there are advantages In and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train.Travel by plane is time-saving,Traveling comfortably,and you can have a good rest on the trip，but it is too expensive.Unless you comfortable If travel by train,it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful safe scenery on both side of the railway.However,it was too crowded and time-wasting,and sides is we can∧take a good rest.So you can see every coin has two sides.You’d better to choose not either of them depend on your own interest and economy.depending三、阅读理解18.Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition“depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen（氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.Simard talks about“mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down“mother trees”with no awareness of these highly complex“tree societies”or the networks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.”Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance.”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.10．What would be the best title for the passage?A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B.Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C.Trees Contribute To Our Society D.Trees Are More Complex Than You Think 11．In Simard’s opinion,trees_______.A.compete for survival B.protect their own wealth C.depend on each other D.provide support for dying trees 12．We can learn from the passage that.A.“mother trees”are usually of no use to other trees.B.Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard.C.if“mother trees”are cut down,the survival for the entire forest will be affected.D.people know much about the complex“tree societies”.13．The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to.A.how“tree societies”work B.how trees grow old C.how forestry industry develops D.how young trees survive参考答案：10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A试题分析：像动物一样，树木也能互相交流，并且能够把“财富”传给后代，以保证它们的健康茁壮成长。树木通过彼此相互依靠而生存下去。一棵树在死前会把养分输送给后代，当树遭到砍伐时，其它树也会受到影响。10．选择最佳标题。根据第一段“trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation”和第二段“UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.”可知，树木也能够相互交流并把财富传给后代，树木比我们想象的要更复杂，故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“trees survive through their co-operation and support”可知，树木通过相互合作和支持而生存下来，故选C。12．。根据第三段“when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.”和第四段“When humans cut down“mother trees”...we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.”可知，当一棵树被砍倒后，会影响周围所有的树，当“母树”被砍掉后，整个森林都可能会死掉，由此可见，母树影响着整个森林，故选C。13．。根据倒数第二段“When humans cut down“mother trees”with no awareness of these highly complex“tree societies”or the networks on which they feed,”可知，人们并未注意到极其复杂的“树木群落”的存在，更不可能了解这个群落的运转机制，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What is eBay?The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform(全球贸易平台)where nearly anyone can trade anything.People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods,including cars,movies and DVDs,sporting goods,travel tickets,musical instruments,clothes and shoes----the list goes on and on.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar,who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child.At high school,he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988,he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer.In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby,at first offering the service free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级)and he began charging(收费)a fee to members.Joined by a friend,Peter Skoll,and in 1998 by his capable CEO,Meg Whitman,he has never looked back.Even in the great.com crashes(失败、破产)of the late 1990s,eBay has become stronger and stronger.It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay sells connections,not goods,putting buyer and seller into contact with each other.All you have to do is take an e-photo,write a description,fill out a sales form and you are in business;the world is your market place.Of course for each item(商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money.Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold 64.We learn from the text that eBay provides people with_______.A.a place to exhibit their own photos B.a website for them to upgrade C.a way of buying and selling goods D.a chance to buy things at low prices 65.Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university?A.For gathering the engineers.B.To make money.C.For fun.D.To fulfill(完成)a task of his company.66.From“he has never looked back“in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre______.A.did not feel lonely B.was always keeping pace with the times C.did not think about the past D.became more and more successful 67.How does eBay make money from its website?A.By bringing sellers together.B.By charging for each sale C.By listing items online D.By making e-photos.参考答案：CCDB。