高二英语上名校试卷.docx

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有二上名相试及D.the effects of scientific research on human life Section C(8分)Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens,it put tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing Iceland.B.Danish people aren’t as suspicious as many other nations.C.The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job.D.People have nice things in their houses,but they’re not mad about shopping spending E.Not according to a recent study by the University of Leicester.F.Yes,people are most satisfied if they live comfortably near the sea with a grand view.What is more important is the sense of society and it’s no surprise the Danes are very used to socializing.Where do you think the world’s happiest people live?Somewhere hot with sandy beaches?A country with a tradition of the fine food and culture?(47)In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizcns.it put tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing Iceland,while Canada was far above France and Italy.And the happiest people on Earth?Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home.Surprised?Well you’ll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest taxes in the world.Most Danes arc used to seeing between 50-70%of their salary going to the government!So what is the secret of their success?Let’s start with ail that tax they pay.Thc Danish government provides its people with one of the finest education and health systems in the world.lt spends more on children and elderly people per than any other country.And there’s another advantage to those high taxes.Because a rcfiisc collector’s final salary is not that much less than someone who works in a bank.for cxamplc,Dancs don’t choose their careers based on money or status as people in other countries do.There’s a philosophy in Denmark known as"Antelope",which translates as"you’re no better than anybody else.”(48)But workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way.Money doesn’t seem as important in Denmark.lt has been called a“post consumerist"society.(49).What is more important is the sense of society and it’s no surprise that Danes are very used to socializing 92%of Danes belong(o some kind of social club and these clubs are even paid for by the government.(50)They also show an amazing amount of(rust in each other and their government.You can see signs of this all over the country.You’ll find vegetable stalls with no assistant.You take wha(you want and leave the money in a basket.Perhaps leave their bike in prams outside the supermarket while they do the shopping and Danes don’t need to lock their bikes up when they leave them to go into a shop.Perhaps the bike is a good symbol fbr Den mark.The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes-simple,economical,non-polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit.III.Summary Writing(10分)Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.Cryptocurrency(加密货币)Making payments online is very easy these days if you have a credit card or a bank card that used a payment network.Sending money online to a friend,you have to use a payment service like Google Pay or PayPal,or make a bank transfer.However,there is usually a significant delay before the receiver can use the money,and transfers can have sizeable fees.In 2(X)8,a group of people published a paper describing a process that would use crypto-graph(密码学)to create a secure electronic cash system,known as a cryptocurrency.Person-to-person payments could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial organization.Each transaction could happen very quickly.The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to confirm those transactions safely.Getting rid of the need fbr a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.Today,（here are over a thousand different cryptocurrencies.Most are still trying（o be valid global payment systems like Bitcoin.They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash.The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.Another problem is the large number of false cryptocurrencies advertised on the Internet.The advertisements invite Internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies.Many visitors are persuaded to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual money.Later,the websites disappear along with the victims’money.In response to this problem,companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.IV.Translation（15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.51.没过多久，失主就来认领他的行李了。（claim）52.MOOC越来越流行，但学习者需要自律才能有所收获。（take）53.各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成了共识，还强调了经济全球化、技术进步的重要性。（Not only）54.网站上的报道引起了公众对弱势群体的关心，但真正重要的是怎样才能阻止这样的悲剧再次上演。（matter）V.Guided Writing（25分）Directions:Write an English composition in around 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.当今社会，人们越来越注重对时尚的追求，一时间，“学生是否有必要穿校服”这一话题引发热议。作为一名高中生，请你就"中学生是否有必要穿校服”谈谈你的看法卷二上海外国语大学附属中学高二年级上学期期中考试试卷IIChoice:15%17.That naughty boy observes many times in a video every day the difference between(he games he plays and the games around him play.A.who B.which C.that D.those IS.Mr.Timson is punctual for everything.How it have been(hat he was late for the opening ceremony?A.could B.should C.might D.must 19.Australia has offered to send a small team of police to help investigate the attack,,included identifying victims and assisting families to get over is now one of the world’s biggest tragedies.A.which,lha(B.which,whal C.who,which D.who,what 20.shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience distinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase.A.Provided B.Providing C.Being provided D.Having provided 21.to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.so difficult I fell B.so difficull I fell it C.So difficult did I feel D.So difficult did I feel it 22.you’ve got the keys,legally,you won’t be regarded as the owner of the house until you have your ownership certificate in hand.A.When B.Since C.After D.Even though 23.Human or animals to have communicable diseases will be detained they are proved free of infection.A.suspecting,until B.having been suspected,when C.suspected,until D.being suspected,when 24.Some irresponsible social media have been reporting fake news,which is seen as an extremely intention to provoke people’s hatred against the government.A.frail B.sinister C.powerless D.vulnerable 25.To be honest,I was not bothered by the loudness of the trumpet player by his lack of talent.A.as B.than C.so much as D.rather than 26.It’s not until recently there are so many different kinds of hearing defects.A.have the scientists discovered B.that scientists have discovered 27.Many of the domestic electric devices which are advertised as the modern woman tend to have the opposite effect.A.liberate B.to liberate C.liberating D.liberated 28.Because of the economic slump,there are only at the resort as before.A.two-third as many tourists B.one-third as many tourists C.two-fifths fewer tourists D.tourists as one-third many 29.The teacher always tells us that eveiy minute must be made full use fbr the exams.A.of revising B.of revise C.to revising D.of to revise 30.In your shoes,I the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity even though there had been difficulties.A.didn’t waste B.wouldn’t waste C.hadn’t wasted D.wouldn’t have wasted 31.It seems that the position Jack occupied before his retirement by Richard but our department leader forgot to tell him.A.intends to fill B.has intended to be filled C.Is intended to be filled D.is intended to fill 32.Not having the courage to admit the mistake,hc continuously a negative attitude to the investigators be accused of interfering with the investigation.A adopted,only to B.employed...in order to C.used...to D.followed...but to 33.The anti-war group Veterans for Peace plans to construct a memorial with 4000 flags,a casualty of war.A.each representing B.each represents C.every representing D.with every to represent 34.in a lonely place as the sun went down,a wolf noticed the long shadow by his body."Fancy a big fellow like me afraid of a lion!"he said."Why,I must be thirty yards long!"I’ll make myself king and rule all the animals,every single one of them.A.Wandering...cast...to be B Wandered...to be cast....being C.Wandering...cast.,being D.Having wandered,cast....to be 35.Such attributes are generally considered important part of what it takes to bring a gold medal home can’t be A.which,ignored B.as.neglected C.what,overlooked D.that,emulated 36.When the storm was over,casualties were taken to centres all over the region and people whose homes accommodation in hotels and guesthouses A emergent.,damaged were given B emergency,had been damaged were given C urgent.,were damaged giving D urgency,were damaging given 37.The teacher walked into the room,,stood in front of the class,and the class in a friendly way.A.book in hand...addressed B.with a book in his hand.,addressing C.a book in hand,addressing D.book in his hand.,addressed 38.There are number of exhibits---as many as 60 different interactive Launch Pad gallery the week days and families usually come at weekends school parties visit frequently during A.a...the...where B a.,the...which C.a.../...where D the././39.China Daily along with many other broadsheet newspapers including Foreign diplomats and tourists as it translates major Chinese newspaper articles in editorials.Its A.are targeted at an international audience B.is targeted at an international audience C.is targeted at many international audiences D.are targeted at many international audience 40.The climbing team early in the morning and reached the top of the mountain before dark.They then cooking supper fbr themselves.A.set out...set about B.set off...set for C.set around.,set down D.set in.set away 41.Even when he was in imminent danger of dying due to terminal diseases,the old man still tried in his own way to the spirit of Chinese culture the most valuable heritage of human beings can take root in people’s mind and hopefully can be passed on from generation to generation.A.spreading,in case B.spread,so that C.spread,so that D.spreading,when 42.1 managed to make some friends and tried to socialize a bit,but when it came to enlarging my social circle,it was just difficult for me.I mean it was difficult for me.A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.rather much,fairly too D.very much,much so 43.Tlie speed of communications today,as opposed to,has greatly altered the manner in which business is conducted.A.the one of yesterday B.that of yesterday C.communications yesterday D.those of yesterday 44.Was everything Einstein away from him when Hitler came into power?A liked to take B had be taken C.owned taken D.wanted to be taken 45.with video tape-recorders,color TV sets better.A.Compared.Sell B.To compare...will sell C.Comparing.,are sold D.Being compared.,are to be sold 46.If,the wound in your arm may become infected o A.leaving untreating B.leaving untreated C.left untreated D.left untreating m Cloze 10%As a physician who travels quite a lot,I spend a lot of time on planes listening fbr that dreaded"Is there a doctor on board?"announcement.I’ve been called only once-for a woman who had merely fainted._47_the accident made me quite curious about how 48 this kind of thing happens.I wondered what I would do if faced with a real midair medical emergcncy-with out access 49 to hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in-flight medical events.I read it with interest.The study estimated that there are a(n)_50_of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them arc not_51_;fainting and dizziness arc the most frequent complaints.But 13%of them-roughly four a day-arc serious enough to_52_a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies include heart trouble,stroke and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it:plane rides arc 84.For starters,cabin pressures at high altitudes arc set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5.000 to 8,00()feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty_53_,butpassengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the_54_amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.—55_common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis一(he so-called economy class syndrome happens,don’t panic.Things are getting better on the in-llight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation,flights with at least one attendant are starling to_56_emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.47:。