押题卷04-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）（解析版）.docx

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冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）■押题卷04【解析版】本试卷共10页，81小题，总分值90分。考试用时75分钟。考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号，’栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。、听力理解（略）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Book crossing,a new way of reading,is developing,with book lovers leaving 31 books in public places,to be picked up and“boirowed“by others.The Belarusian National Technical University was 32 first to support the idea in the country.Several 33 ago,the director of its library,Alexey Kalaban,34 a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read,at a Swedish（瑞典的）airport.He was very excited.35 great the idea was!So he wanted to bring it lo his country.The question was only where such books might 36 in public.37“We put the bookcase in the main building.It is free to everyone.People can be志愿者必须符合的条件是：到时年满18周岁且身体健康；具有良好的沟通和协调能力，能够用外语进行沟通，非中国籍志愿者必须具备基本的汉语表达能力；能够参加杭州亚运会组委会组织的各种培训和活动；具有一定运动专业知识的人是优先选用。由此推知I,选项A“萨莉是一位在中学教体育的老师’’可能符合以上志愿者的条件，应选A。53.推理判断题。根据“Have good communication and coordination skills and be able to communicate in a foreign language.Volunteers of non-Chinese nationality must have basic Chinese expressing ability;"可知，志愿者能够用外语进行沟通并且必须具备基本的汉语表达能力，因此是至少会说两种语言。应选C。54.细节理解题。根据"You can submit volunteer application through the official website of Hangzhou Asian Games,the official WeChat account of Hangzhou Asian Games,and“Smart Asian Games”Alipay applet.”可知，有意者可以通过杭州亚运官网、杭州亚运官方微信账号、“智慧亚运”支付宝小程序等三个渠道提交志愿者申请。应选C。55.词义猜想题。根据"How to apply?"以及"You can submit volunteer application through the official website of Hangzhou Asian Games,the official WeChat account of Hangzhou Asian Games,and"Smart Asian Games"Alipay applet.”可知，此处提供了三种提交志愿者申请的渠道。give in屈服；take in吸入；join in参加；putin申请。应选D。B Malaria（疟疾）has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times.Usually,people get malaria when infected mosquitoes（被感染的蚊子）bite them.Countless people have died from it.Thankfully,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu（青蒿素）.This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s discovery.In 1969,Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria.Her team took a unique approach（方法）.They went back to books about classical Chinese medicine.After reading more than 2,000 old remedies（药方），Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.One remedy,which is 1,600 years old,uses the sweet wormwood（青蒿）plant to treat malaria.Tu found it effective and tried to extract（提取）the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs.The extraction failed at first,so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys,Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients.It turned out that qinghaosu was safe.All patients in the tests recovered.Gradually,qinghaosu became the first-line treatment（治疗方案）for malaria recommended（推荐）by the World Health Organization（WHO）,saving millions of lives around the world.In 2015,when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine,she refused to take all of the credit（荣誉）.Instead,she praised her colleagues（I司事）and Chinese traditional medicine.She once proudly said:"Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."When was qinghaosu discovered?A.In 1969.B.In 1972.C.In 2015.D.More than 1,600 years ago.57.What is qinghaosu?A.It is a kind of plant.B.It is a classical Chinese medicine.C.It is an element extracted from plants.D.It is an old Chinese folk remedy.56.Why did Tu Youyou’s first extraction fail?A.Because she used the wrong type of plant.B.Because it was a folk remedy.C.Because the extraction was done at a low temperature.D.Because the temperature of the extraction is not low enough.57.Why did Tu’s colleagues test the drug on themselves first?A.Because people didn’t believe it could treat malaria.B.Because they couldn’t find suitable animals to do the tests.C.Because her colleagues were in need of the drug.D.Because they wanted to test the safety of the drug.60.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Tu’s discovery benefited all mankind.B.Tu will now study traditional Chinese medicine.C.Tu will continue improving the extraction of qinghaosu.D.Tu was not proud of winning the Nobel Prize.【答案】56.B 57.C 58.D 59.D 60.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦女士和她的团队发现青蒿素的过程。56.细节理解题。根据"She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972,"可知，她用低温法提取青蒿素，并在1972年获得成功。应选B。57.细节理解题。根据"One remedy,which is 1,600 years old,uses the sweet wonnwood（青蒿）plant to treat malaria.Tu found it effective and tried to extract（提取）the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs.”可知，其中一种有1600年历史的药物，用青蒿来治疗疟疾。屠发现了它的有效性,并试图从中提取青蒿素来制造药物。因此，青蒿素是一种从青蒿当中提炼出来的精华。应选C。58.细节理解题。根据"The extraction failed at first,so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.”可知，一开始他们提取失败的原因是他们没用低温法提取青蒿素。应选D。59.细节理解题。根据"After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys,Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients.It turned out that qinghaosu was safe.”可知，他们先在自己身上试药是为了检验青蒿素用在人的身上安不平安。应选D。60.推理判断题。根据“Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”及全文可知，屠呦呦带着团队研究发现了青蒿素，解决了抗疟治疗失效难题，为人类健康事业做出了巨大贡献。应选A。C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的心理困扰，右栏是七条心理专家的回复，请为左栏的每位同学选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Whatever I do I always think about if other people will like it.How can I stop worrying about what they think?62.My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics.My dad thinks I started too late and ril never be able to make it.He puts me down but I want his support.What should I do?63.What should I do if I failed a test?I’m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me,and don’t allow me to play soccer.But soccer is like the world to me.