湖北省武汉市第七十一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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湖北省武汉市第七十一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Is there anyone in your class______family is in the country?A.whose B.whom C.of whom D.who参考答案：A 2.—We were surprised to hear that the reason________she gave for her absence was________her mother was ill.—Yes，we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A.why；that B.which；that C.that；because D.why；because参考答案：B B解析第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句，而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。3.He finds it hard to keep_______with the change of society if he stops learning.A.company B.time C.faith D.pace参考答案：D 4.The twins________each other in looks but differ in character.A．resemble B．like C．similar D．alike参考答案：A resemble...in“在……方面像……”，为固定搭配。5.—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填D.the;不填参考答案：B 6.In order not to be disturbed,he spent tow hours____in his study.A.locking B.to lock C.locked D.being locked参考答案：C 7.She doesn’t____her daughter’s marriage.A.approve for B.agree with C.receive D.approve of参考答案：D 8.--Shall I go over to have a chat with you this evening?--Nice of you!It is________great comfort to keep me________company,when I’m alone at home.A.a;the B./;a C.a;/D.the;/参考答案：C 9._______for many years,the bike needs repairing.A.Using B.Being used C.Having used D.Having been used参考答案：D 10.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so参考答案：D 11.On the sea near Diaoyu Island,________Chinese fishing boat was stopped by the Japanese and________sailors were arrested illegally.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;不填D.the;不填参考答案：A 12.The two brothers are similar_____each other in appearance but they have few interests_____common.A.to;in B.to;from C.in;in D.in;from参考答案：A 13.The___________look in her face suggested that she__________it before.A．surprising;wouldn’t know B．surprised;hadn’t known C．surprising;hadn’t known D．surprised;shouldn’t known参考答案：B 14.It_____to chat online all day long.You’d better do something else.A.makes no sense B.makes no difference C.makes sense D.makes difference参考答案：A 15.Under the environment of fierce competition,the only way John could imagine________stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A.handling B.handled C.having handled D.to handle参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈的竞争环境下，John想到的能够应对压力的唯一方法就是通过更加努力让自己更强大起来。John could imagine为插入语，the way to do sth/of doing sth为固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故D正确。二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A smile is an attitude in life.In our life,there may be something unpleasant.For an example,being misunderstood by our classmates and failing in an exam.These unpleasant things may make us feel badly.Then what shall we do?Why not try learn to smile?Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and make us forget unhappy things because sometime the greatest enemy is us.We should also learn to smile to others.It will help us have more friend.A smile is such a widely-used language that everybody could understand it.We have a wonderful world if our life is full of smiles.参考答案：A smile is an attitude in(to\towards\toward)life.In our life,there may be something unpleasant.For an(\)example,being misunderstood by our classmates and(or)failing in an exam.These unpleasant things may make us feel badly(bad).Then what shall we do?Why not try learn(learning)to smile?Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and make us forget unhappy things because sometime(sometimes)the greatest enemy is us(ourselves).We should also learn to smile to others.It will help us have more friend(friends).A smile is such a widely-used language that everybody could(can)understand it.We(will)have a wonderful world if our life is full of smiles.44.Dear Mr.Smith,Thank you for your kind letter inviting me go and 1.______stay several days with you.But I’m terrible sorry to say 2.______that I can’t go this summer vacation,for I promised 3.______to go and spend the holidays with my grandma,who live in the countryside.4._______I’d like to tell you that I get on well with my study.5.______And I must own the success in my English for your 6.______help.At present I’m busy all day prepare for the 7.______examinations and I feel sure I’ll success.8.______I do hope we can meet with each other soon.9.______With best regard to you and Tom.10.______Sincerely yours Jack参考答案：44.【答案】1．在go前加to 2．Terrible—terribly 3．在promised前加have 4．live--1ives 5．√6．for–to 7．prepare—preparing 8．success–succeed 9.去掉with 0.regard-regards三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What makes one person more intelligent than another?What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid,or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know,however,that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental(done with the mind)exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists(心理学家)think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If,on the other hand,children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful)things to their children,such as“That was a very clever thing you did.”or“You are such a smart child.”56.The words“intelligent”and“brilliant”in the first paragraph probably mean_______while“dull”in the second paragraph means________.A.great and important;common B.pretty and handsome;ordinary-looking C.bright and splendid;slow in thinking and understanding D.hopeful and helpful;careless 57 A person________is more likely to become a genius.A.whose parents are clever B.often thinking about difficult problems C.often helped by his parents and teachers D.born with a good brain and putting it into active use 58.It is better for parents________.A.to praise and encourage their children more often B.to be hard on their children C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do D.to give their children as much help as possible 59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.C.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.D.What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.参考答案：CDAB 19.When it comes to medical care,many patients and doctors believe“more is better.”But what they do not realize is that overtreatment—too many scans,too many blood tests,too many procedures—may bring harm.Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing,some of which may be invasive,or to treatment for things that should be left alone.Terrence Power,for example,complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease,an uncommon disorder of the immune system,they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor.The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks,even when she was feeling well.He frequently ordered blood tests and X－rays,and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints.Even when tests came back negative,more were ordered,and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold.She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six－month period.The couple was spending about$30,000 a year for her care.After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs,the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups.“It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line，”Mr.Power said.“You think she’s getting the best care in the world,but after a while you start to wonder:What is the purpose？”Mr.Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor,who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs.Power’s care.Under the new doctor’s care,the regular testing stopped and Mrs.Power’s condition stabilized.Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.8.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects B.Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.C.Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.D.Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.9.Which of the following was a problem for Mrs.Power during her medical treatment?A.She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.B.When test results showed she was fine,her doctor still ordered more tests.C.She did not have any insurance,so she became penniless because of her illness.D.Her doctor asked her to consult other specialists due to her constant complaints.10.Who does“they”in the third paragraph most likely refer to?A.Doctors.B.Other patients.C.Mr.and Mrs.Power.D.The online support groups.11.What led to the Powers’doubt about Mrs Power’s treatment?A.Mrs.Power’s condition getting worse.B.The results of her blood tests.C.Knowing about other patients’treatment.D.The advice from Mr.Power’s doctor.参考答案：8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论到如今医生对病人们过度治疗的问题，很多医生和病人都认为医疗保健越多越好，但是他们不知道治疗过度会给他们带来危害。并以Terrence Power夫妇被医生过度治疗为例说明了这一情况。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句"But what they do not realize is that overtreatment-too many scans，too many blood tests，too many procedures-may bring harm．（但是他们没有意识到过度治疗——太多的仪器扫描，太多的血液测试，太多的程序——可能会带来伤害。）"以及文章主要内容可知文章的主要观点是太多的医疗检查或护理对病人并无益处，故选C。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks,even when she was feeling well.He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays，and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints．（医生坚持让她每三个星期去一次办公室，即使她感觉很好。他经常要求对她进行血液检测和x光检查，并多次将她转诊给专家，即使是小毛病。）可知文章即使Power夫人感觉很好，也要上医院检查；非常小的不适也需要不断地做血压检查，X光线；由此可知，Power夫人在接受治疗时遇到的问题是当她的检查结果良好时，医生仍然让她做检测。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line该词所在句意为：很难断定他们是不是做的太过了。根据crossed the line“做得太过分；越界”可知此处的they指代的是医生。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs,the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups.（在经历了几年的身体折磨和几近破产的医疗费用后，这对夫妇在网上互助小组与其他病人讨论后，开始质疑这种治疗方法。）可知，Power夫妇是在得知其他病人的治疗情况后才开始质疑Power夫人的治疗存在问题的。故选C。