河南省济源市朔城区第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

会员专享推荐 · 你可能也用得上更多

开通会员，畅读全站文档

本篇文档已为你保留

本篇文档价值 ~~¥35.00~~会员免费解锁

全文不限次阅读，剩余内容即刻解锁
高速下载通道，免排队、无等待
专属客服 1 对 1 答疑，优先响应
每日赠送下载券，本篇文档免费送

有 86 篇商业计划书正在上传

下载原文档

河南省济源市朔城区第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The police accused him_____overspeed(超速).A.on B.of C.about D.at参考答案：B 2.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we________.A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.haven’t D.don’t参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。故B选择B项。【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if引导。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+动词过去式主语+would,should,could,might+原形动词(be的过去式用were)例如：If I feared death,I wouldn’t be a communist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。If there were no air,we couldn’t live.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+动词过去完成式主语+would,should,could,might+have+过去分词例如：If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。If there had been no air in the tube,the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+should+原形动词主语+would,should,could,might或were+不定式动词例如：If he were to come tomorrow,things would be easier.假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。If the sand should be broken up,it would give out much energy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：If he make the design,he might do it in some other way.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。3.At the conference,we have reached____broad agreement,but____details need a further discussion.A.the/不填B.a/不填C.a/the D.the/the参考答案：C 4.Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for________in advance.A.they had been informed this B.being informed this C.informing them of this D.having informed them this参考答案：C 5.With the successful launch of Tiangong-I,which was________breakthrough in space field,China’s space dream took a step closer to________reality.A a;/B the;a C a;the D the;/参考答案：A 6.---___________to the sun,the flower will become dry soon.---What you said does make____________.A.Exposed;sense B．Exposing;sense C．Exposed;senses D．Exposing;a sense参考答案：A 7._______providing entertainment,the website also turns out to be a helpful tool.A.Far from B.Instead of C.Regardless of D.Apart from参考答案：D 8.----Do you know our town at all?----Surely,this______the third time I________here.A.was;has come B.is;come C.is;had come D.is;have come参考答案：D 9.We should never______ourselves with book knowledge only.A.content B.contract C.contrast D.contain参考答案：A 10.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_____I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.when B.where C.which D.why参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the fifth grade先行词，定语从句缺少状语，故用when来引导，故选A项。11.They say that___Chinese language is particularly difficult for___European.A.the;an B./;the C.the;a D./;a参考答案：C略12.The story that follows two athletes who have been accused of taking excitant.A.concerns B.states C.relates D.refers参考答案：A提示:句意:接下来的这个故事涉及两位被指控使用兴奋剂的运动员。concern“涉及”;state“陈述”;relate“使联系”;refer“谈及”。13.______,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student参考答案：B 14.The country itself didn’t have enough gas because of the war,so the government decided to________its gas supplies to other countries.A.put forward B.cut off C.in advance D.break up参考答案：B 15.AIDS is a disease that____a person defenseless against infections and illnesses.A.stops B.leaves C.brings D.causes参考答案：B 16.Mary is a happy girl who_________her mother in many ways.A.looks B.compares C.equals D.resembles参考答案：D 17.The boy’s new bike was____envy of his friends.A.a B.the C./D.an参考答案：B 18.The picture_____me of the happy time I had spent with my grandparents on the farm years ago.A.encouraged B.mentioned C.reminded D.informed参考答案：C 19.Li Na has become a world-famous tennis player.It’s years of hard training and efforts,I think,_________has made her what she is today.A.that B.what C.why D.how参考答案：A二、短文改错20.短文改错Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well,I had better to stop now.I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftemoon,for I’ve got some preparation to make,Keep in touch.Best,Carol参考答案：what----how；句意如何让对方知道情况的进展，故改为how。anything----everything；anything常用于否定疑问句中，不合适。find----found；现在和过去的对比，时态应为一般过去时。second前加the；序数词second前的定冠词使用。friend---friends；make a friend=make friends。on----with；help sth,with sth.warmly----warm；由此处为形容词作表语。去掉to，；had better do sth.固定用法。mine----my；形容词性的物主代词。for----so；因此，所以，应该是so,for表补充说明原因.。21.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My first time overseas trip was from New York to Paris.I first had to catch a plane to Heathrow Airport in London and then change to another flight.When I got off the plane at Heathrow,I saw someone handing out card to some of the passengers,but I didn’t know what they were for,or I didn’t take one.Besides,I was too occupy in trying to work out how to find where to catch the plane to Paris.When I tried to board second plane,they asked for my transit card,what I didn’t have.I then realized that was what the card was for.I showed them my ticket but they said I need to show them a transit card too.After checking everyone air ticket,they let me on board.The plane was 30 minutes late and some passengers got very angrily.After that I was always careful to notice that other passengers were doing and to ask someone if I didn’t understand anything.参考答案：My first time overseas trip was from New York to Paris.I first had to catch a plane to Heathrow time Airport in London and then change to another flight.When I got off the plane at Heathrow,I saw someone handing out card to some of the passengers,but I didn’t know what they were for,or I cards so didn’t take one.Besides,I was too occupy in trying to work out how to find where to catch the occupied plane to Paris.When I tried to board∧second plane,they asked for my transit card,what I didn’t the which have.I then realized that was what the card was for.I showed them my ticket but they said I need to needed show them a transit card too.After checking everyone air ticket,they let me on board.The plane everyone’s was 30 minutes late and some passengers got very angrily.After that I was always careful to notice angry that other passengers were doing and to ask someone if I didn’t understand anything.what【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己乘坐飞机的尴尬经历，明白了以后，要小心翼翼地注意其他乘客在做什么，并且不懂的时候，就问别人。【详解】第一处：考查常见用法。句意：我的第一次海外旅行是从纽约到巴黎。first本身就可以表示第一次，time属多余，所以去掉time。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：在希思罗机场，我看到有人在给一些乘客发卡片，但我不知道这些卡片是干什么用的，所以我没有拿。文中“给一些乘客发卡片”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以card改成cards。第三处：考查连词。句意：在希思罗机场，我看到有人在给一些乘客发卡片，但我不知道这些卡片是干什么用的，所以我没有拿。文中表示因果关系，所以or改成so。第四处：考查常见用法。句意：此外，我太忙了，试图找出如何找到去巴黎的飞机。too后面接形容词，所以occupy改成occupied。第五处：考查冠词。句意：当我试图登上第二架飞机时，他们要了我的过境卡，而我没有。序数词前面需要用定冠词，所以second前面加the。第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我试图登上第二架飞机时，他们要了我的过境卡，而我没有。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my transit card，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以what改成which。第七处：考查宾语从句的时态。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以need改成needed。第八处：考查名词所有格。句意：检查完每个人的机票后，他们让我登机。文中表示“每个人的机票”，用名词所有格，所以everyone改成everyone’s。第九处：考查固定用法。句意：飞机晚点了30分钟，一些乘客非常生气。get用作系动词，在表示“使…变得…”时，可接名词、形容词或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语，所以angrily改成angry。第十处：考查宾语从句。句意：在那之后，我总是小心翼翼地注意到其他乘客在做什么，并且不懂的时候，就问别人。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“其他乘客在做什么”，所以that改成what。三、阅读理解22.Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the comfort of the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding programme before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately，local programmes like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Centre were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the assistance of these programmes，I was accepted by a college scholarship programme through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programmes Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding，Hi－Five Kids Pack，and Kids Caféprogrammes.I am also proud to be able to distribute(分配)food resources to those wonderful programmes and help hundreds more like me.21.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A.It was impossible for the author to get a job then.B.Many local people were out of work in Florida.C.Florida was not a good place for people living there.D.The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.22.Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?A.Because he desired to get some free food to eat.B.Because he didn’t want to be late for work there.C.Because he went there to give his hand to the poor.D.Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.23.Before being accepted by a college scholarship programme，the author________．A.had lived with his s happily B.had won his degree in a university C.had been struggling financially D.had lost hope of facing the future 24.From his experience，the author learned that________．A.misfortune may be an actual blessing B.one good turn deserves another C.where there is a will there is a way D.a friend in need is a friend indeed参考答案：21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B试题分析：本文中作者讲述了自己从波多黎各来到美国后找不到工作成为了无家可归的流浪汉，后来在一些慈善机构的帮助下作者完成了学业，最后决定去帮助他人，把爱心传递下去。21.A推理判断题。根据第一段第而、三句I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.可知我听说了一个工作机会，然后就去找这份工作，但是它没有成为现实。也就是说作者并没有得到那个工作。故A正确。22.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.可知作者走了7英里，就是为了赶上当地的给无家可归者食物的一个活动。故B正确。23.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.可知作者的钱用完以后，就变得无家可归了，在奥兰多的大街上睡了一年。故C正确。24.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.和最后一句I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.可知这次经历让我理解帮助他人意义巨大，正是因为自己受到了别人的帮助，所以作者也要去帮助别人。故D正确。