福建省宁德市南阳高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析.docx

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福建省宁德市南阳高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Have you seen my glasses?—Yes,I_____them on your desk a minute ago.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen参考答案：B略2.The doctor thought would be good for the patient to drink more water.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：D 3.You can’t imagine what great difficulty I had____his address.A.to find B.of finding C.finding D.about finding参考答案：C 24.Jack was so excited that he______for the whole night.A.hold awake B.stay awake C.stay wake D.hold wake参考答案：B略5.The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time,and finally they agreed______the price．A．to B．with C．on D．at参考答案：C 6.In many western countries much has been done to prevent environment from__________.A.polluted B.to be polluted C.be polluting D.being polluted参考答案：D 7.He worked hard,______he passed the exam.A.in a result B.as result C.as a result D.for a result参考答案：B 8.It was six o’clock pm_______my mother came back from work.A.that B.when C.while D.as参考答案：B略9.—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?—__________.A.It’s your opinion B.I don’t mind C.It’s up to you D.That’s your decision参考答案：C 10.During that frightening war,these foreigners fought_______us________the enemy.A.with,for B.for,against C.for,with D.with,against参考答案：D 11.Taxi____have stayed fixed for more than five years.A.fees B.cost C.charges D.fares参考答案：D 12.There are two thousand students in this college,______are from the countryside.A.one-third of them B.one-third of which C.one-third of whom D.one-third in which参考答案：C 13.The order came______the soldiers______the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leave B.that;should leave C./;must leave D.when;should leave参考答案：B略14.Do you think_____important_____us to learn a foreign language?A.that;of B.it;for C.it;of D.that;for参考答案：B略15.________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A．So strangely did he feel B．So strangely he felt C．So strange did he feel D．So strange he felt参考答案：C 16.---You are always full of______.Can you tell me the secret?---Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy参考答案：D 17.If habitats are____________(destroy),many more animals will become extinct.参考答案：destroyed二、新的题型18.Tips(小建议)for Being a Good Team Member Team working is such an important way of completing projects that it’s worth developing and improving the skills that will help you make a valuable contribution to whichever type of team you’re in.We hear the term“good team player”a lot.But what does this really mean in a business background?What do leaders want from their team members,and how can you make a more valuable contribution to your team?___16___●Don’t cherry-pick(精选)projects.____17____But if you choose more difficult projects,you’ll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.Your boss will notice your willingness(乐意)to take on a challenge,and it will pay off in the long term.●Support other people on your team.You can help them by offering positive opinions,and providing help if they need it.___18___●Share information and resources with your team.____19____If you have past experiences or knowledge that can help others,then offer it.They’ll appreciate the help.●____20____If you complain,delay，or give the tough tasks to others，people will notice and they may start to avoid you.At the same time,a positive attitude can also help others stay concentrated and productive.A.Keep a positive attitude.B.We offer some tips on how to be a good team player.C.Help your team by clearly understanding your role and tasks.D.It can be attractive to choose only those projects that seem easier.E.Everyone on the team plays a different role,according to their strengths.F.Your willingness to work together will make a good impression on both the group and upper management.G.Remember,you’re all there for one purpose—and by keeping everyone informed,you make contributions to that goal.参考答案：16.B 17.D 18.F 19.G 20.A【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍就如何成为优秀的团队合作者提供了一些建议。【16题详解】根据前一句What do leaders want from their team members,and how can you make a more valuable contribution to your team?以及文章结构可知，本空是本文的主题句，B选项，我们提供一些成为优秀的团队合作者的建议，切题，故选B。【17题详解】根据后一句But if you choose more difficult projects,you’ll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.可知，但是如果你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更容易的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句Support other people on your team.You can help them by offering positive opinions,and providing help if they need it.可知，支持团队里的其他成员。如果团队成员需要帮助的话你可以提供帮助和献言献策，F选项，你一同合作的意愿会给别人留下好印象，陈述这么做的好处，切题，故选F。【19题详解】根据前一句Share information and resources with your team.可知，与团队成员分享信息和资源，G选项，记住，所有人聚在一起只有一个目的，保持所有都知晓进度，这会对目标的完成有帮助，陈述这么做的意义，切题，故选G。【20题详解】分析句子可知，本空为小标题，根据后文At the same time,a positive attitude can also help others stay concentrated and productive.可知，本段主要讲述保持积极态度的必要性，故选A。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题2，根据后一句But if you choose more difficult projects,you’ll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.可知，但是如果你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更容易的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处，切题，故选D。三、阅读理解19.In the middle of the 19th century，a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California.Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many who sought a fortune，some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade.Vast wilderness，beautiful mountains，countless waterfalls，and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10，000 years ago.The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.Fortunately，some of Yosemite’s earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite’s natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future generations.In the midst of the Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently，thus making it the nation’s first land to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system.One of Yosemite’s earliest ambassadors was Scottish-American naturalist and writer John Muir.After living in Yosemite for a few years，he helped define its proposed boundaries.He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a National Park in 1890.He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate for its continued preservation and protection.Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California，Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748，000 acres，almost 95％of which is wilderness.Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp，hike its miles of trails，climb its rock formations，and photograph its impressive sights.Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park?Which of Yosemite’s sights would you most like to experience?28.Which of the following best explains“bust”underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Memory.B.Symbo1.C.Failure.D.Challenge.29.When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite?A.After it was discovered by gold seekers.B.When the gold rush finally came to a stop.C.Before native Americans found its beauty.D.When it became a National Park in 1890.30.What do we learn about John Muir?A.He was the first to build the national park.B.He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite.C.He wrote to collect money for Yosemite.D.He gave Yosemite an official name.31.What do we know about Yosemite National Park?A.It has been well preserved since the Civil War.B.It was originally created to protect wild animals.C.It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty.D.It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers.参考答案：28.C 29.A 30.B 31.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据.Although和画线词后的“some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure”以及历史知识可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.”可知，第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的，也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发现之后来到这里的，故A项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After living in Yosemite for a few years，he helped define its proposed boundaries.”可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，John Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界，故B项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the midst of the Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently”可知，内战期间，林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久保护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护，故A项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，但一些表示转折、让步或者因果关系的词语会给出一些重要暗示，例如本篇第1题，画线词前的“Although”表明前后是两种相反的结果，再结合画线词后的“some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure”可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”。