湖南省娄底市十竹中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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湖南省娄底市十竹中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--________.A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear that C.Sounds great D.Take it easy参考答案：D 2.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased______he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：B解析：宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。3.When having meals,more young people would like to________the expenses,fifty to fifty.A.cut B.cover C.split D.spare参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.cut砍，切，削；B.cover覆盖，采访，（钱、时间）够用；C.split使…分开；D.spare抽出，匀出；动词短语split the expense分摊费用。句意：当吃饭的时候，更多的年轻人愿意分摊费用。故C项正确。4.---Dr.Saxena,a knowledgeable and ever victorious physician,has been down in the dumps these days for his experiment failed again.---Every one has his_____and he is not exceptional.A.Achilles’heel B.Daniel in the lion’s den C.Herculean task D.Waterloo参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Achilles’heel薄弱环节；B.Daniel in the lion’s den丹尼尔在狮子窝里；C.Herculean task极为艰巨的工作；D.Waterloo比喻惨败。句意：——Saxena博士是一位学识渊博、常胜不衰的医生，这些天他的实验又失败了，他情绪低落。——每个人都有失败的时候，他也不例外。结合句意可知答案为D。5.He was about to leave the office for home_______someone knocked the door and asked for some help.A.until B.while C.as D.when参考答案：D 35.---She might complain about you to your manager.---_______?I know I am in the right.A.What for B.Why not C.What’s up D.So what参考答案：D略7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．astonish A．wonder B．solid C．concern D．opinion 2．pronounce A．throughout B．thought C．enough D．cloud 3．welfare A．resemble B．helicopter C．theme D．effect 4．expansion A．television B．expression C．decision D．conclusion 5．whole A．while B．wheel C．whose D．white参考答案：BDBBC 8.You’d better write down her phone number before you___it.A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will gorget参考答案：A本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。【考点】考察时态9.—But for your timely help,I wouldn’t have finished the task on time．—.A．You are right B．It doesn’t matter C．All right D．It’s nothing参考答案：D 10.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than_____four percent A.any other B.the other C.another D.other参考答案：C解析：题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一”。11.The company in our city______those big investors from the West.A.has a link with B.has a hand in C.is in line with D.is in charge of参考答案：A略12.—What about this shirt?Purple is in fashion now．—Yes,but not my orange hat．A．above B．between C．with D．beyond参考答案：C略13.Danny Way’s jumping over the Great Wall and______his own dream should be an inspiration to the youth in China.A.undertaking B.conducting C.performing D.accomplishing参考答案：D略14.The policeman kept his eyes________on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints.A.fixing B.fixed C.to fix D.being fixed参考答案：B 15.A salty diet may increase the risk of stomach cancer________10 percent,South Korean researchers found in a study of more than 2 million people．A．at B．to C．by D．for参考答案：C 16.Each of the 400 people received from their boss____gift—“Who moved my cheese?”—____best-seller in the US—to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A.the;不填B.a;a C.a;不填D.the;a参考答案：17.In my opinion,the beauty of a person should be measured______one’s personality rather than one’s appearance.A.on account of B.in favor of C.in terms of D.by means of参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox:Someone’s getting married,and they’re hoping that you can be there for the big day.While saying yes to the invitation is a ly straightforward process,things can get a bit awkward if you’re not so sure about attending.36.To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward,we’ve consulted Katie Balmer,a leading wedding expert in Scotland Follow the format The level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent.37,you should decline via post If the message came in an email,a simple email expressing your regrets will do.Don’t put off your response If you already know that you can’t make it for whatever reason,don’t hesitate to let the happy couple know why.“It is very important to respond in good time.38,”says Balmer.39 While it’s a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal,there，s no need to be extreme.A simple response will do,and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related.It will establish nothing beyond making the couple feel bad.Don’t change your decision 40,it is important to stick to that decision.“Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soon-to-be newlyweds,”says Balmer.“As long as you are honest and timely,the bride and groom should understand.”A.Make it up to the couple B.Be brief in your explanation C.If the offer was sent to you by mail D.Do not leave it until the last possible moment E.Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decided F.Otherwise,you risk adding to the couple’s last-minute wedding stress G.Turning down a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal参考答案：36?40 GCDBE三、阅读理解19.Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old?You’ve got your aging brain to blame.This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元).New research suggests‘rapid fire’abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth,causing the days to seem longer earlier in life.However,as we get old,researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan,the J.A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke,the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play,a major role in our perception(知觉)of time as we get old.Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade."Little babies,for example,move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate,"Beian says,For older people,this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time,causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.12.What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A.Changes of our nerves and neurons.B.Information in our brain.C.The electrical signals.D.Rapid fire abilities.13.What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A.Longer days.B.Aging brains.C.More images.D.Less experience.14.Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A.Young people are more energetic in their life.B.The younger brain takes less time to process information C.Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D.Little babies move their eyes much more often.15.What is the best title of the text?A.Nerves and Neurons B.Time Flies Fast C.The Older,the Faster D.The Function of the Brain参考答案：12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么老年人会觉得时间过得较快，主要原因是随着年龄的增长，大脑中神经元的变化让老年人的大脑需要更多的时间来处理接收到的信息，这样就会让他们觉得时间过得较快。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句“This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元).”可知，老年人觉得时间过得过快的原因是神经和神经元的变化。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句“You’ve got your aging brain to blame.”和第二段中的最后一句“Over the years,these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.”可知，随着年龄的增长，不可避免的就是大脑结构的老化。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后两句可知，年轻时之所以觉得日子似乎更长是因为大脑能够以“快速射击”的方式处理更多信息。当我们变老的时候，大脑需要更多的时间来处理信息。所以说，相较于老年人，年轻人的大脑花费更少的时间来处理信息。故选B。【15题详解】标题归纳题。文章首句点明了文章谈论中心：为什么随着我们变老，我们会觉得时间过得更快？后面文章主要解释了原因：老年人因为大脑退化，神经元的变化导致他们觉得时间过得较快。C项正好与主旨句呼应，故选C。