2021-2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成考专升本英语.docx

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2021-2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、阅读理解(30题)1.It can be inferred from the passage that foraminifers are a______.A.kind of weather pattern B.form.of sea life C.species of tundra plant D.type of miniature penguin 2.Sheila helped Karen‘s parents by查看材料A.giving them money B.raising money from others C.finding nurses for them D.paying for Karen"s hospitalization 3.Mrs.Smith didn’t call the police because______.A.she was on the bus B.she was not sure whether she had the ten pound notes with her C.she was too angry to do so D.she didn’t like to make trouble for others 4.Henry Ford changed the Americansociety________．A.through numerousmechanical inventions B.through automotivetechnological revolution C.through great social revolution D.through radical politicalreforms 5.Jim was intelligent,but he hated hard work.He said,"You work hard,and make a lot of money,and then the government lakes most of il.1 want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesnt know about.So he became a thief—but he did not do the stealing himself.He got others to do it.They were much less intelligent than he was,so ho arranged everything and told them what to do.One day they were looking for rich families to rob,and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.It was evening,and when the man looked through one of the windows,he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.When he went back to Jim,he said,"That family cant have much monev.Two people were playing on the same piano there.The opinton Jim said in the first paragraph is______.A.an excuse B.a lie C.a joke D.a truth 6.Tests were carried out in outer space in order to______.A.find what causes the eyes to blink B.shock the world C.prove the theory D.shock himself 7.One of the features of marketing in rural Europe was that______.A.customers could buy goods according to their particular needs or plan B.customers could buy goods in good order C.customers could hardly buy anything in their village D.the itinerant merchant Could sell similar goods in the region 8.Which of the following is NOT the reasonthat JordanDidn’t look like a future super star?A.He was poor．B.He talked less to others．C.He was too shy．D.He Wilts short．9.How men first learned to invent words is unknown:in other words,the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other:and that later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken,or written in letters,we call words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience:and the longer we live,the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past:and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary(文字的)style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately,or they will make our speech silly and rude.The origin of language______.A.is a legend handed down from the past B.is reflected in sounds and letters C.have been found by the scientist D.is a problem not yet solved 10.According to the passage,the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaughts bank were affected mainly by the______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank 11.While on a motoring holiday abroad you might find yourself inDifficulties because A.you have brought the wrongDocuments with you B.your ferry has just left without you C.the nearest phone is out of order D.a repair to your car might take some time 12.Eight microphones placed on rooftops______.A.talk to police B.warn the public C.listen for gunfire D.play rap music 13.Lions are mentioned in this passage for______.A.comparison B.excitement C.comic relief D.accuracy 14.New Englanders are often thought of as being______.A.hospital and warm B.out going C.friendly and helpful D.all of the above 15.What is kidnapping based on the passage?It is______.A.taking a child away without permission B.making a child sleeping with a song C.hugging a child with love D.saving a child from a stranger 16.()So far as tlle broadcasting hours Devoted to entertainment are concerned，___________.A.A.the U．S．figure is smaller than the U．K．figure B.the U．K．figure is second to the Japanese figure C.the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country D.the Japanese figure is the highest in the wodd 17.When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel,Mrs.Smith felt______.A.disappointed B.exited C.delighted D.satisfied 18.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Lawn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.C.The sport was called"lawn tennis"shortly after it was invented.D.Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.19.根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。第48题How long has the Louvre been a public museum?A.For over 800 years B.Since 1350 C.Since 1515 D.For over 200 years 20.Mrs.Smith wanted to buy______with the ten pound notes.A.a lovely cat B.a nice hat C.a beautiful handbag D.both B and C 21.James’family led a______life when she was born.A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardly 22.What can we infer from reading the passage?A.A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice．B.The girl was very often angry with her father．C.The girls father loved other peoples advice．D.The girl was easily hurt by her father 23.45.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Latchkey children feel free at home.B.Working parents often leave their children alone at home.C.Many parents do not admit that they leave their children alone.D.Latchkey children have to learn to take care of themselves.24.How do Americans pay for what they buy?They______.A.either pay cash or write checks B.are allowed to use credit cards C.pay cash,write checks or use credit cards D.neither pay cash nor use credit cards 25.The television programme is called"Police Five",because it is about the work of the police and_____.A.it is on for five times every seven days B.it lasts five minutes a week C.it begins at five in the afternoon D.it is a programme about five policemen 26.50.In the passage,the writer suggests that the word"cool"______.A.may not be as cool as it seems B.usually means something interesting C.can make your life colorful D.can be used instead of many words 27.According to the author,many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,but,in fact,most of them______.A.have much difficulty understanding each other B.lack confidence C.dare not cope with problems single-handed D.are very much afraid of getting lost 28.Which of the following best describes Williams’feelings about prison?A.A.It’s a good place to live.B.Criminals don’t deserve any better.C.He wishes he had more room in his cell.D.He thinks it is a violent hell.29.The author mentions food,tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all______.A.useful items B.articles of value C.difficult things to obtain D.material objects 30.Which of the following is NOT true?A.A.Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B.Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C.Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D.Aluminum is not used in its pure form.二、完型填空(20题)31.【B16】A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance 32.since the day I5my mobile phone.A.paid B.acquired C.obtained D.got 33.35._______A.is in a bad mood B.has the bad temper C.has the bad humour D.has lost his mood 34.(54)A.careers B.thoughts C.reasons D.symptoms 35.when we don"t want to be disturbed by15If we know how to use it，A.anyone B.neither one C.everyone D.someone 36.【C5】A.fixed B.checked C.drove D.changed 37.30.A.marriage B.married C.marring D.got married 38.(51)A.new B.last C.unique D.original 39.【B2】A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left 40.________查看材料A.falls down B.breaks out C.wakes up D.takes place 41.(52)A.use B.spread C.cover D.connection 42.(55)A.what B.it C.that D.which 43.(42)A.failures B.winners C.athletes D.players 44.【B17】A.pieces B.bits C.blocks D.sheets 45.26.（）A.A.appreciate B.appointed C.approved D.appropriate 46.(48)A.wait for B.call C.think of D.expect 47.27.A.at B.in C.on D.over 48.25._______A.event B.cost C.reason D.office 49.【C10】A.hoped B.expected C.wished D.wanted 50.(41)A.had B.got C.borrowed D.bought三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.18.I can______you to the supermarket in my car.A.send B.pick C.ride D.take 52.第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed．A.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny 53.第13题Color—blind people often find it difficult to________between blue and green．A.divide B.distinguish C.separate D.differ 54.17.A new school was______in the village last year.A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up 55.9.Mary______in bed all day because she had a fever.A.lay B.has laid C.has lain D.laid四、词汇与结构(5题)56.However wealthy you are it can not______a healthy body.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match 57.I think I must have______my purse at home.A.forgotten B.missed C.left D.taken 58.We wi]l not go to the party_________We are politely invited．A.if B.however C.whether D.unless 59.The changes in the city will cost u8 a lot of money，________they will saVe us money in the future．A.for B.since C.but D.or 60.Keep in______that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A.head B.brain C.heart D.mind参考答案1.B 2.B事实细节题。【应试指导】由文章第三段第二句话可知，Sheila帮助Karen的父母筹钱，而不是给他们钱，给Karen找护士，而不是给Karen的父母找护士。3.D解析：参见句子：…but,as she disliked waking a fuss and getting people into trouble,she decided to take back the money from the old lady’s handbag and say nothing more about it.句中make a fuss表示“小题大作。”4.B 5.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在为自己的懒惰找借口。6.C 7.A解析：文章末尾讲到“customers could have．．．to order”表明顾客能据实际需要或计划订货，故选A。8.A 9.D文章第一段第一句指出，我们还不知道人们第一次是怎样创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜(the origin of language is a mystery)。故选D。10.C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱。11.D 12.C解析：参见第二段：麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。13.A解析：参见原文第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。14.C解析：参见第二段中句子“New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful．”15.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。16.C 17.A解析：从文章最后一句可见史密斯太太认为这样安排就没有时间看风景了。18.B解析：根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，court tennis并不是Major Walter Wingfield发明的。19.D从文章最后一段“In l793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now”可得到答案。20.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。21.A解析：从“a poor black mother on welfare”可得出答案应选A。22.A通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.”可知。23.A 45．答案为A根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。24.C解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第一段最后两句可知：美国人付钱的方式有：cash现金，check支票，credit cards信用卡。25.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“In London there is atelevision programme called‘PoliceFive’-because it is on for five minutes once a week．”。26.A 50．答案为A从短文最后两句和文章整体来推断，作者对该词的滥用持否定态度。27.B解析：本题为细节推理题。从第一段最后一句“Instead of striking out boldly on their own most of them are clutching at(attempting to seize)one another’s hands for reassurance"，可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争而是相互寻求宽慰。换句话来说，他们缺少自信心。28.C见原文第三、第四段。两段都提及监狱生活的可怕，以及他自己在监狱时的状态。29.D根据文中第一段第一句中所提到的“things that could be touched．．．”可知，后面列举的东两都是真实可触及的物体。30.D本题为细节辨认题。从文中我们可以得知铝有广泛的用途，可用于交通运输，建筑业等。而自然状态的铝都不是以纯净状态存在的。31.D解析：finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。32.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。33.A 34.D解析：本题属推理、词选题。这句话想要表达的意思是：医生询问了我们的症状(symptoms)。其他几个词的意思均与上下文不符。35.D someone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。36.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。37.B文意理解题。应该是“他们结了婚的儿女”，“结了婚的”应该是“married”，故选B。38.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人Colin Jackon在德国斯图加特创下的。39.C解析：insisted on doing sth．坚持做某事。Insisted on my leaving中的leaving为动名词，my动名词的逻辑主语。衣帽间的服务员坚持要我把自己的腿留在后面。40.D词组辨析题。【应试指导】此处意思是“睡眠发生时”，B、D两项都可表“发生”。但break out多指灾难、战争、疾病等。故选D。fall down落下；wake up醒来。41.B解析：根据over the radio and television networks可以确定为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。42.C 43.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。44.A 45.D 46.D解析：wait for是“等待某人”；call是“打电话找某人”；think of是“想起”；expect sb.to do sth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。47.D 27．答案为D此处考察介词搭配。over time表示“经过一段长时间”；at times“有时，偶尔”；in time“及时”；on time“准时”。48.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。49.C从if从句就可得知，本题应选wish，因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can，而是could，属虚拟语气用法。50.D 51.D 18．答案为D我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride“乘”。因此D为最佳选项。52.Ddecline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”，deny“否认”。53.Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相异。”54.B 17．答案为Bwas set up意为“建立”，又如put up，establish均为“建立”之意。55.A 9．答案为A主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化，即：动词原形。