湖南省衡阳市耒阳芭蕉中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析.docx

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湖南省衡阳市耒阳芭蕉中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Much to my surprise,she_________tears__________she read the letter.A.burst out;instant B.burst into;the instant C.burst out;instantly D.burst into;instant参考答案：B 2.To some people,“spiritual health”is a very abstract concept,______many unexplainable elements.A.contained B.having contained C.being contained D.containing参考答案：D 24.Though they live a simple life,the husband and wife are_______to each other and feel happy all the time.A.gifted B.devoted C.positive D.broken参考答案：B略4.Mr.Smith thought of himself as_______,and this accident had________effect on his life.A.a failure;a B.failure;an C.a failure;an D.failure;the参考答案：C 5.—What do you think of the professor’s speech?—I was listening carefully but I could not________everything he said.He spoke too manylocal idioms.A.take on B.take in C.take up D.take over参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.take on承担，呈现；B.take in理解，接受；C.take up拿起，从事；D.take over接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。6.There are many tall old trees____in and around our school.A.stood B.to stand C.standing D.being standing参考答案：C 7.Always acting in a strange manner，Einstein must have________to people around to be mad.A．appeared B．showed C．thought D．imagined参考答案：C 8.For years,people in this city have been living under the______of drugs and violence.A.shadow B.sorrow C.shock D.barrier参考答案：A句意：在这个城市人们已经多年来生活在毒品和暴力的阴影下。shadow阴影；sorrow悲伤；shock震惊，震动；barrier障碍物，屏障。根据句意可知用shadow。故选A。9.______English can be difficult to learn,it is a very useful tool for communication.A.How B.When C.Where D.While参考答案：D【分析】考查连词。【详解】A.How怎样；B.When当……时候；C.Where在哪里；D.While虽然因为；句意：尽管英语英语很难学，但是它确实十分有用的交流工具，根据句意选D项。10.It was less tiring running on the way back because we had the wind in our_________.A.judgment B.favor C.credit D.profit参考答案：B 11.It was a very______article---terrible punctuation and lots of spelling mistakes.A.bad-writing B.badly-writing C.badly-written D.bad-written参考答案：C【详解】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故C选项正确。12.Now when people refer to England you find Wales______as well.A.include B.included C.including D.includes参考答案：B略13.He will revenge himself____his neighbor,a mean(卑鄙的)officer,____the murder of his wife.A.for;on.B.on;for.C.at;on.D.on;at参考答案：B 14.--I wonder how much you charge for your services.--The first two are free the third costs$30.A.while B.until C.when D.before参考答案：A 15.Little then how badly I would suffer without James to take care of me!A.did I know B.I knew C.Knew I D.did know I参考答案：A 16.I hate_______when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them参考答案：A 17.The girl ran all the way to the classroom,arriving there quite out of.A.mind B.breath C.sight D.reach参考答案：选B。考查短语用法。句意：这个小女孩一路跑到教室，到达那儿时已上气不接下气（out of breath）。略二、新的题型18.Americans use many expressions with the word dog．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well．___16___．However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life．The expression，to lead a dog’s life，describes a person who has an unhappy life．Some people say we live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world．___17___．They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog．This means they have to work very，very hard．Such hard work can make people dog﹣tired．And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog．___18___．This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．To be successful，people often have to learn new skills．Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks．They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things．___19___．People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want．But mean dogs are often used guard this property．They bark or attack people who try to enter the property．However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad．We say his bark is worse than his bite．Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather．The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year．A rain in summer may cool the weather．But we do not want it to rain too hard．___20___．A．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs．B．Still，people say every dog has its day．C．Some people are compared to dogs in bad days．D．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore．E．Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people．F．That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs．G．They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．参考答案：16.G 17.F 18.B 19.C 20.A【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍美国人使用许多带有狗字的表达方式，并加以例子来解释。【16题详解】文章衔接题。根据前文People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well．（美国的人们爱他们的狗，善待它们）可知，G项：They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．（他们带着狗出去散步，让它们在外面玩耍，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健）符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】语境辨析题。根据前文Some people say we live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world．（有些人说我们生活在一个"狗咬狗"的世界里）可知，F项：That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs．（这意味着许多人都在为同样的事情而竞争，比如好的工作）符合文意，故选F。【18题详解】联系下文题。根据后文This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．（这意味着每个人在一生中都享有一个成功的时期）可知，B项：Still，people say every dog has its day．（尽管如此，人们还是说每只狗都有自己的一天）符合文意，故选B。【19题详解】段落理解题。根据后文People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．（不友善或漠不关心的人可以被形容为比垃圾场的狗更卑鄙）可知，C项：Some people are compared to dogs in bad days．（有些人在糟糕的日子里被比作狗）符合文意，故选C。【20题详解】联系上文题。根据本段首句Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather．（狗的短语也用来描述天气）可知，A项：We do not want it to rain cats and dogs．（我们不希望它下猫狗雨）符合文意，故选A。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第4小题，根据后文People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．（不友善或漠不关心的人可以被形容为比垃圾场的狗更卑鄙）可知。C项：Some people are compared to dogs in bad days．（有些人在糟糕的日子里被比作狗）符合文意，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。If you look for a book as a present for a child.You will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Patten J.K Rowling’s wizard is not alone.The past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books,which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.Yet despite that,reading is increasingly unpopular among children．According to statistics in 1997,23%said they didn’t like reading at all．In 2003,35%didn’t．And around 6%of the children leave primary school each year unable to read properly．Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games．Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile．Either way,Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class．In his pre-budget report,he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most．Reading Recovery is aimed at six year olds,who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher．An evaluation this year reported that children on the school made 20 months’progress in just one year,whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’progress,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age．International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school,they read well,but read text often for fun than those elsewhere．Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success．According to the OECD,being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage．70．Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?A．Many children’s books have been adapted from films．B．Many high-quality children’s books have been published．C．The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films．D．The sales of presents for children have increased．71．Statistics suggested that____________．A．the number of top students increased with the use of computers B．a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading C．a minority of primary school children read properly D．a huge percentage of children read regularly 72．What do we know about Reading Recovery?A．An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year．B．Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking．C．It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading．D．Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading．73．Reading for fun is important because book-loving children_________．A．take greater advantage of the project B．show the potential to enjoy a long life C．are likely to succeed in their education．D．would make excellent future researchers 74．The aim of this text would probably be_________．A．to overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty．B．to encourage the publication of more children’s books C．to remind children of the importance of reading for fun D．to introduce a way to improve early children reading参考答案：BBDCD。