2022年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡第二职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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2022年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡第二职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It is unbelievable that he_______have bought so large quantities of goods on taobao.com on Double Eleven Day.A.must B.may C.need D.should参考答案：D 2.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?—_____.I might have to work.A.It depends B.Thank you C.Sound great D.Don’t mention it参考答案：A 3.It is_________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A.obviously B.apparently C.possibly D.likely参考答案：D 4.—I’m sorry.I______at you the other day.—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted C.mustn’t shout C.mustn’t have shouted参考答案：B 5.--May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?--Sorry,but all of them are out to_________the main events of the day.A.get B.find C.cover D.search参考答案：C 6.Usually Beijing Roast Duck________together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.serve参考答案：C考查时态和语态根据时间状语usually,用一般现在时，烤鸭与serve之间是被动关系7.I didn’t really want a wallet,but the salesman persuaded me to buy______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.the other参考答案：试题分析：考查代词：句意：我真的不想要一个钱包但是推销员说服我买了一个。这里用one指代a wallet，略8.The imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government,or they________suffered severer damage.A.have had B.would have C.could have had D.should have参考答案：B 9.So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B，又因在sothat句型中，so+形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。10.The most obvious reason why computer-based testing is becoming increasingly popular is that it makes tests easier______.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken参考答案：C略11.The forest fires in Greece were finally brought under control,but not_______extensive damage had been caused.A.after B.before C.since D.as参考答案：B 12.Soon after getting off his horse，the captain appeared at the second storey windows,_______he could see nothing but trees.A.where B.from where C.which D.from which参考答案：B 13.When Madam Curie did the science experiment again,she was more careful________she had made a mistake.A．what B．when C．which D．where参考答案：14.Don’t touch the book,Sally.You_____more than one time.A.warned B.are warned C.have warned D.have been warned参考答案：D 15.International situation is currently undergoing great changes________UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.A.which B.what C.where D.that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是International situation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句16.I find it really confusing,for I______much homework all these years but I just can’t improve my Math a lot．A．have done B．did C．am doing D．have been doing参考答案：D 17.How I wish I________in medicine instead of history when I was at college!A.had majored B.should major C.majored D.would major参考答案：A略18.Temperatures_______quite dramatically at night in mountains,so put on some warm clothes before going out.A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，在美国留学，你在《纽约时报》(New York Times)上看到了一则约翰先生的房屋出租广告，你对此感兴趣，特意发电子邮件咨询，要点如下：1．租一年的价格；2．房内是否有家具、电视、空调等；3．交通是否方便。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr John，I am a student from China studying here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：One possible version：Dear__Mr__John，I__am__a__student__from__China__studying__here.I have read an advertisement about your apartment in the New York Times.So I am writing to ask you for more details about it.My friend Li Lei and I will be sharing your apartment.So,firstly,I want to know how much the rent will be for a whole year.Secondly,please tell me whether there is a TV,an air conditioner and some necessary furniture in the apartment.Finally,please let me know whether it is convenient for us to take public transport.I’m eager to know the above information.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 20.书面表达（满分25分）人口的有效控制，医疗技术的进步，中国人口老龄化问题日益凸现。根据下表提示，请以“How to solve the problem of supporting the aged?”为题，谈谈你对解决人口老龄化问题的看法。家人照顾老人；多看望老人；理解老人社区组织有益于老人身心的活动政府建立完善的养老体制，投资兴建敬老院注意：1.词数：100左右2.参考词汇：体制system敬老院old folks’home（请在答题卡上作答）参考答案：书面表达：How to solve the problem of supporting the aged?As the result of birth control and the improvement in medical care,China is becoming an ageing society.To solve the problem,in my opinion,all the people should do their duties.Families should care for ageing relations.They should spare time to see the aged.If possible,it is better to spend more time staying with them.The community should organize more activities,designed to get the improvement in their physical and psychological health.The government should build a perfect system.More old folks’homes should be built,where the aged can enjoy their life.Luckily more attention has been paid to the problem.Getting old won’t be such a depressing thing after all.略三、阅读理解21.阅读理解（每小题2分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There,a school teacher asked the youth his name."J.C.,"he replied.She thought he had said"Jesse",and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school,he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a secondyear student,in the Big Ten games in 1935,he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet,Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,event by event.He did try,and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owensvictory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year,and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the AfricanAmerican winners."It was all right with me,"he said years later."I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him,anyway."Having returned from Berlin,he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,either.In fact,he was not honored by the United States until 1976,four years before his death.OwensOlympic victories made little difference to him.He earned his living by looking after a school playground,and accepted money to race against cars,trucks,motorcycles and dogs."Sure,it bothered me,"he said later."But at least it was an honest living.I had to eat."In time,however,his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years,"he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."47.Owens got his other name"Jesse"when.A.he went to Ohio State University B.his teacher made fun of him C.his teacher took"J.C."for"Jesse"D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 48.In the Big Ten meet，Owens.A.hurt himself in the back B.succeeded in setting many records C.tried every sports event but failed D.had to give up some events 49.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.A.he was not of the right race B.he was the son of a poor farmer C.he didnˊt shake hands with Hitler D.he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone 50.When Owens says"They have kept me alive over the years",he means that the medals.A.have been changed for money to help him live on B.have made him famous in the US C.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs参考答案：CBAC 22.Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?’”says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent—child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the‘before’side of that change,but today’s parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the‘after’side,”explains Mr.Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”41.The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means_________.A.interest B.distance C.difference D.separation 42.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D.Parents share more interests with their children.43.The change in today’s parent-child relationship is_________.A.more confusion among parents B.new equality between parents and children C.1ess respect for parents from children D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents 44.By saying“today’s parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the‘after’side.”the author means that today’s parents_________.A.follow the trend of the change B.can set a limit to the change C.fail to take the change seriously D.have little difficulty adjusting to the change 45.The purpose of the passage is to_________.A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with B.discuss the development of the parent—child relationship C.suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationship D.compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past参考答案：41.B从后一句“…move in separate orbits”可知。42.C从文中“…,but it is getting narrow”及“such as sex and drugs”的例举。43.B从Para.6“…family expert warn that…”得知目前的亲子关系的新转变。44.APara.7“the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication…”使得the 40-year-olds能顺应变化的趋势。45.B本文阐述了亲子关系的发展。