广东省阳江市阳春东风中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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广东省阳江市阳春东风中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Vasodilators（血管扩张）may__________the heart rate and cause headaches.A.make up B.step up C.take up D.turn up参考答案：B 2.We don’t know they did it.A.which B.who C.what D.how参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。【详解】分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，而A、B、C三项都是代词，不能作状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D项。3.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_____Tokyo is an example A.for which B.of which C.in which D.from which参考答案：B句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的many cities。故选B。4.______you have got such a good chance,you might as well make the best of it.A.Now that B.Although C.As soon as D.Even if参考答案：A 5.---Got your driving license?---No.I______too busy to have enough practice,so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A.was B.have been C.had been D.am参考答案：B 6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on__________balanced diet and make__________room in their day for exercise.A．a；/B．the；a C．a；the D．/；a参考答案：A略7.If you do so，you can do________work with________people.A．more；less B．less；less C．more；fewer D．fewer；fewer参考答案：C由句意“如果你这样做的话，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知选C项。8.The new medical care policy will be________to us all.A．great benefit B．benefited C．beneficial D．for the benefit参考答案：C[考查形容词。句意：新医保政策将对我们每个人都有益。be beneficial to意思为“对……有好处”。另外benefit；be of great benefit意思也有“对……有好处”。]9.Eating too much fat can______heart troubles and high blood pressure.A.attach to B.attend to C.contribute to D.devote to参考答案：C 10.-Have you ever seen that movie?--Yes．When I was in Tokyo,I_______it three times．A．saw B．had seen C．have seen D．would see参考答案：A略11.–Jim,can you work this Sunday?--_____?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what参考答案：A 12.—The twins look very much alike.—Yes,I think so,but they are________different.A．quite B．rather C．fairly D．very参考答案：B[考查副词。句意：——双胞胎看上去非常相同。——对，我这样想，但他们还是有稍微的区别。既然是双胞胎长像差别就是不大的，故排除A、D；C项一般用于对褒义词的修饰；B项对，一般用于对贬义词的修饰，在like,different前常用rather，不用fairly。]13.You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is_________the airplane ticket.A.as cheap three times as B.as three times cheap as C.three times cheaper than D.cheaper three times than参考答案：C 14.My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning.________,a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily参考答案：D 15.Having checked the doors were closed,and______all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where参考答案：B 16.—What would you give me_______my iphone5?—My iPod.OK?A.in exchange for B.in case of C.in search for D.in honour of参考答案：A 17.That salesman_____me to buy his MP4,but it doesn’t work well now.A.advised B.persuaded C.preferred D.expected参考答案：B 18.What is the way George thought of______enough money to buy the house?A.to get B.getting C.having got D.being got参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你叫李华，与好友周凯分别升入不同的高中，开学半学期后你对学校的所见所闻感受颇深，你给周凯写一封邮件，简述你对学校的印象。要点包括：学校概况新校园干净美丽；有大型操场和电子阅览室教师最喜欢英语老师，他是一位师气的男老师，他的教学方法与众不同，从不让人尴尬同学友好、勤奋感受高中新生活开始了，要积极上进注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：电子阅览室：digital reading room Dear Zhou Kai,It has been more than two months since we met last time.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案：one possible version Dear Zhou Kai，We haven’t seen each other for over two weeks.How are you doing?I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school life.My new school is really clean and beautiful.There’s a large playground and an amazing digital reading room.I like my English teacher best，who is very popular with all the students.He is really good-looking.His teaching method is nothing like that of the other teachers.What’s more，he avoids making us feel embarrassed in class.All my classmates are friendly and hard-working.We’re living a new life and trying to make greater progress in our lessons.Would you please tell me something about your new school?I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,LiHua 20.基础写作：（满分15分）请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：1、期中考试成绩公布后，有一些家长发来信息或打来电话询问孩子的成绩为什么这么差。2、学生成绩差的原因是多方面的。就学生方面来讲，其成绩差主要有以下几个原因：初中底子薄弱或差；缺乏良好的学习习惯与方法；努力程度不够。3、学习好的学生应该做到：课前预习；上课认真听讲并做好笔记；课后复习和记忆，然后做作业；考前复习。写作要求：用5个句子表达全部内容，句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：1、就……而言————as far as sb.be concerned 2、预习/浏览————preview/go through参考答案：参考样文：After the results of the mid-term exams were made known,some parents sent messages or called to ask why their children had got such bad marks.Actually,there are various reasons for a student’s not having good marks in exams.But as far as students are concerned,the reasons are mostly as follows:first,the student did not learn well in junior middle school;secondly,he or she has not got good studying habits or studying methods;lastly,that student has not worked hard enough.To get good marks in exams,a student must preview his lessons before class,take notes while listening attentively in class and review what has been learned that day before doing homework.If one can do like this,he will surely achieve good results.略三、阅读理解21.Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day.But robins(知更鸟)are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’biological clock,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds’health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference,"There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy."And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackoiids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said,"In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying`You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?’.During the breeding(繁殖)season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can’t sleep."Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However,some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalizing on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.22.According to Dr Dominoni’s study,what causes robins to sing so much?A.The breeding season.B.The light in modem.C.The dangerous environment.D.The noise from heavy machinery.23.What is the researchers’concern over the increase of birds’song output?A.The environment might be polluted.B.The birds’health might be damaged.C.The industry cost might be increased.D.The people’s hearing might be affected.24.What does the underlined word"nocturnal"in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Active at night.B.Inactive at night.C.Active during the day.D.Inactive during the day.25.Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?A.Because there are fewer dangers.B.Because there is more food to eat.C.Because there is less light pollution D.Because there are more places to take shelter.参考答案：22B 23B 24A 25A 25.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.可知，它们的天敌都去了安静的地方，故选择A，指在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险更少。22.Heroes of Our Time A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease.He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship（奖学金）to study medicime—but Coach（教练）John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea.Dikembe became a star in the USA,and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo.A friend has said of this good-hearted man:“Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindness After her daughter was born,Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child.So she borrowed some equipment,and began filming children’s videos in her own house.The baby Einstein Company was born,and in just five years her business grew to more than$20 million in sales.And she is using her success to help others-producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.Julie says of her new program:“I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courage A few weeks ago,Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train.With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails（铁轨）,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.He insists he’s not a hero.He says:“We have got to show each other some love.”67.What was Mutombo praised for?A.Being a star in the NBA.B.Being a student of medicine.C.His work in the church.D.His willingness to help the needy.68.Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is___.A.helpful to his personal development.B.something he should do for his homeland.C.a chance for his friends to share his money D.a way of showing his respect to the NBA.69.What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?A.Produce safety equipment for children B.Make videos to help protect children C.Sell children’s music and artwork D.Look for missing and exploited children 70.Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?A.He helped a man get across the rails.B.He stopped a man from destroying the rails.C.He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D.He saved a person without considering his own safety.参考答案：67-70 DBC D略。