四川省凉山市西昌南宁中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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四川省凉山市西昌南宁中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Will$100?—I’m afraid not．We need at least another 20 dollars．A.count B．satisfy C．fit D．do参考答案：D 2.So clearly and slowly these words that everyone in the room knew what he meant.A.does he say B.says he C.did he say D.he said参考答案：C 3.the water run while you brush your teeth wastes water A Don’t let B Let C Not letting D Letting参考答案：D 4.—Can I play the computer game now.Mum?—.You haven’t finished your homework yet.A.No way B.No problem C.No doubt D.No wonder参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---妈妈，我能玩会电脑游戏吗？---不行。你还没有完成你的家庭作业。No way不行，没门；No problem没问题；no doubt毫无疑问；no wonder难怪。根据题干后的“还没完成作业”判断。故判断选A。29.We are collecting money for the victims of the earthquake-stricken area;please give_______.A.automatically B.simply C.actually D.generously参考答案：D略6.--May I smoke here?--If you____,that’s the smoking section over there.A.should B.must C.may D.could参考答案：B 7.Many memories of old times were______by the conversation we had during the get-together.A.called on B.called in C.called up D.called for参考答案：C 8.More patients___________in hospital this year than last year.A.treated B.have treatedC.had been treated D.have been treated参考答案：D 9.In the experiment we kept_____watchful eye on______developments and recorded every detail.A.a;/B./;the C.a;the D./;/参考答案：C 10.The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly,_____.A.her long hair flowed in the breeze B.her long hair was flowing in the breeze C.her long hair flow in the breeze D.her long hair flowing in the breeze参考答案：D略11.——It’s a fine day.——Yes,at least it’s________yesterday.A.as bad as B.not better than C.no better than D.no worse than参考答案：D 12.He‘d_________a volleyball court on the beach with stick.A.turned out B.marked out C.made out D.broken out参考答案：B 13.If George had followed his father’s advice，he________a lawyer now．A．is B．would be C．has been D．would have been参考答案：B试题解析：考查虚拟语气。如果George听从了他父亲的建议，他现在将是一名律师了。虚拟时需将句子时态在原基础上往前推一个，例从句中与过去事实不符，用了过去完成时。而主句中由提示词now，说明与现在事实不符，需变成过去将来时，故选B。14.Martin Luther King,Jr.put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means_____we arrive at that goal.A.that B.where C.by which D.with which参考答案：C考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为a means we arrive at that goal by which，定语从句把by which提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。15.With the speed-up of the railway，now you can get to your destination by train，A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest参考答案：B 16.—How was the professor’s lecture?—Impressive.Thank you so much for giving me a lift during the rush hours.If not,I________the lecture today.A.couldn’t attend B.might not have attended C.mustn’t have attended D.can’t have attended参考答案：B略17._______and I’ll have the book completed.A.Have one more month B.One more month C.Given one more month D.If I have one more month参考答案：B二、新的题型18.We all have days,or even weeks,on the job when our productivity declines.But if your output has been steadily decreasing,it could be because you’re wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand.___36___.Turn off your cellphone If you’re eager to stop wasting time at the office,silence your cellphone.____37____.Turn on your phone only during breaks.Organize your calendar It’s easy to waste time when you don’t have a preset schedule outlining your days at work.But if you’re guilty of not maximizing your time at the office,it’ll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks.Organize your space___38___.If your desk is in a mess,carve out some time to get it organized.Throw away papers you don’t need,file essential documents in some sort of order,and make your supplies more accessible.Build in breaks Sometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues,checking text messages,or surfing the internet because our minds need a break from the constant work.If that sounds like you,then you’d better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise.___39___.The more time you waste at work,the more your manager and peers are likely to take notice–and that’s a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk.___40___Doing so might save you from a busy night.A.Ask your manager for permission to use his office.B.Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work.C.Instead,clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient.D.Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency.E.Conversations in the office are far more interesting than the work you are doing.F.A messy workplace can make you inefficient even when you’re trying to do better.G.This way,you’ll get that need out of your system so you can then go back to concentrating.参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.F 39.G 40.C本文是一篇社会类说明文。工作效率太低怎么办?试试这4种方法。【36题详解】根据前句But if your output has been steadily decreasing,it could be because you’re wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand.但如果你的产出效率在持续下降，可能是因为你在浪费时间而非专注于手头的重要工作，及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，这有一些建议可以使你在工作中减少时间的浪费。故选B。【37题详解】根据前句If you’re eager to stop wasting time at the office,silence your cellphone.当你不想在办公室继续浪费时间，那就关掉你的手机，和后句Turn on your phone only during breaks.只在休息时间打开手机，可知，在紧急情况下，给你的家人和亲密的朋友一个联系你的方法。故选D。【38题详解】根据小标题Organize your space整理你的空间，和后句If your desk is in a mess,carve out some time to get it organized.如果你的办公桌乱糟糟的，挤出点时间把它整理一下，可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。故选F。【39题详解】根据前句If that sounds like you,then you’d better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise.如果这听起来像你（的情况），那么你最好安排一些休息时间，这样，你就可以得到休息，同时也可以重新集中注意力。故选G。【40题详解】根据前句The more time you waste at work,the more your manager and peers are likely to take notice–and that’s a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk.你在工作中浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易被注意到——这是一个伤害你声誉和使你的工作处于危险中的好方法，和后句Doing so might save you from a busy night.这样做可能会让你从忙碌的夜晚中解脱出来，可知，相反，清理你的行为，继续寻找更有效的方法。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Jeremy Kerr,a researcher at the University of Ottawa in Canada,and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in North America and Europe from 1975 to 2010.When the researchers recorded the locations of these bee populations,they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees’ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious.Bees have been paid more attention to in recent years,with populations of honeybees and bumblebees obviously declining in some parts of Europe.Previously,attention on the decline of bee populations has focused on causes including habitat loss,pesticide use and the spread of bee parasites(寄生虫).But the work by Kerr’s team found something different."For every species,there is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all,"says Kerr.This shift has also been observed in other species,such as butterflies.But due to a new cause—the rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use,a change in land use or parasites,bumblebees—unlike butterflies—have failed to extend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them,so bumblebee species across Europe and North America are declining rapidly,the latest study led by Kerr’s team finds."Our data suggest that the new factor plays a leading,or perhaps the leading,role in this trend,"says Kerr."This study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it.It is likely that the combined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the not-too-distant future,"says Dave Goulson,a bee researcher at the University of Sussex,Brighton,UK.Exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear.Kerr’s team suggests that relocating colonies might be an answer but Goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of moving northwards if there is suitable habitat available.32．What does the move of the bees’southern limits lead to?A.The birth of new bee species.B.The rise of the bees’population.C.The evolution of the bees.D.The reduction of the bees’habitat.33．What’s the new cause of bee populations’declining according to Kerr?A.Habitat loss.B.Pesticide use.C.Climate change.D.The spread of bee parasites.34．Which statement may Goulson agree with?A.Relocating bumblebees isn’t much good.B.The findings of Kerr’s study are doubtful.C.The future of bumblebees is still promising.D.Knowing bumblebees’living habits is the most urgent.35．What kind of writing is this passage?A.A book review.B.An announcement.C.A scientific report.D.An official report.参考答案：32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 34.A细节理解题。根据"This study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it.It is likely that the combined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the not-too-distant future,"says Dave Goulson,可知Dave Goulson认为重置大黄蜂的栖息地并不是长久之计，故选A。35.C文章类型题。整篇文章讲述了蜜蜂的迁徙与繁衍，是一篇科普类文章，故选C。【名师点睛】推断文章出处类题目应从文章的内容或结构入手。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游指南等)、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。从文章的结构上来看,新闻报道类文章一般在第一段概括全文内容，后面陈述细节，前面都会出现日期、地点或通讯社等名称。广告的格式特殊，语言简练。产品说明会出现产品名称或操作方式等。网站文章通常会出现click，online,web，website，video等字眼，有时还会提供网址等。旅游指南类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。