浙江省丽水市城中中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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浙江省丽水市城中中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.She was determined to marry an African boy,which was considered as a from tradition.A.departure B.decline C.discrimination D.demand参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：她决心嫁给一个非洲男孩，这被认为是背离传统的。departure背离，离去；decline下降，衰退，婉拒；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别；demand需要，要求。departure from为固定搭配，意为“背离，违反”。故选A项。2.Owen wouldn’t eat anything he cooked it himself.A.until B.since C.unless D.while参考答案：C 3.Shuangliu is______most beautiful town and I’m sure to come for_______second time.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B 4.---______is it that makes you so happy?---The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.A.Which B.Why C.Who D.What参考答案：D 5.She was in a____as to whether to stay at school or get a job.A.dilemma B.choice C.terror D.trouble参考答案：A 6.speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed to C.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to参考答案：C句意：虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”，但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，本题应用as引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。7.Many countries in the Far East are trying hard to gain into the European Union,in which they believe they can enjoy the benefits it offers.A.permission B.admission C.settlement D.acceptance参考答案：B 8.—Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute?—________．A.Great!I love cars B.Of course not.It’s not allowed here C.No,you can’t D.I’d rather you didn’t,actually参考答案：D 9.Do you know when the plane will take off?The passengers are________to know it.A.agreeing B.desiring C.deciding D.dying参考答案：D 10.His mother could do nothing but_______for the doctor to arrive.A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait参考答案：D 11.---Who______it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday.---It_______be Bob.He handed it in yesterday.A.can;mustn’t B.must;can C.can;can’t D.may;mustn’t参考答案：C 12.____alone in the large house,the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A.To be left B.Having left C.Left D.Being left参考答案：C 13.I want_______my hair cut,because it wants________.A.having;cutting B.to have;to cut C.to have;cutting D.having;to cut参考答案：C 27.The engine of the bus was_________，and the bad weather added to the worries of the passengers.A.in vain B.in good condition C.out of work D.out of order参考答案：D略15._____these photos,I couldn’t help thinking of the lake,and when_____from the top of the surrounding mountains,it looks like a blue water drop.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;see D.Seen;seen参考答案：A 16._______that she didn’t do a good job,I don’t think I am abler than her.A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Said参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Supermarkets in the US and Canada have started limiting the number of toilet paper packs customers___61___buy.Why are people buying so much toilet paper___62___doesn’t offer special protection against the virus?Some say,___63___is natural that people,being social creatures,look to each other for what is dangerous.All those photos of empty shelves may lead people to believe that they must rush out and grab toilet paper while they still can.For others,the fact___64___they must live as much as possible at home makes it urgent to“stock up”on essentials,which certainly include toilet paper.After all,if we run out of toilet paper,what do we replace it with?参考答案：61.can/could 62.which/that 63.it 64.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国和加拿大的超市已经开始限制顾客可以购买的卫生纸的数量。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。【61题详解】考查情态动词。句意：美国和加拿大的超市已经开始限制顾客可以购买的卫生纸的数量。根据后文buy为动词原形，可知此处应填情态动词，表示“能够”，故填can/could。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为什么人们要买这么多不能提供特殊防护的卫生纸？此处为定语从句修饰先行词toilet paper，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：有人说，人们作为社会性的生物，相互关注危险的东西是很自然的。此处为it做形式主语结构，构成句型“it be natural+that从句”，表示“……是很自然的”。故填it。【64题详解】考查连接词。句意：对另一些人来说，他们必须尽可能多地住在家里，这一事实使得他们迫切需要“储备”生活必需品，其中当然包括卫生纸。此处为同位语从句，解释fact的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二小题，句意：为什么人们要买这么多不能提供特殊防护的卫生纸？此处为定语从句修饰先行词toilet paper，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。三、阅读理解18.The great white shark is the largest shark and is probably the most well-known and feared shark.The great white shark is gray or bluish above and white below.The largest Great Whites can reach lengths of 22 feet and weigh up to 5,000 pounds.The Great White has massive teeth,which are positioned in rows.When the Great White attacks,it bites its prey and shakes its head back and forth.The serrated teeth act as a saw and literally tear the victim apart.Actually the Great White Shark often swallows many of its own teeth in an attack.Great Whites employ several hunting skills depending on the prey.Most of the time,the shark will remain still underwater before attacking its prey from underneath.In the case of hunting some kinds of seals,the impact of the shark is so powerful that it knocks both the shark and the seal clear out of the water.With larger prey such as elephant seals,the shark will simply take a huge bite out of it and wait for it to bleed to death.When hunting dolphins,the shark will attack from above,to avoid detection from the dolphin’s echolocation.Interestingly,a Great White Shark has never been observed giving birth.However,pregnant females have been caught.The Great White Shark is known to be ovoviviparous.Females give birth to eight or nine pups that are already about five feet in length upon birth,which is different from other egg-laying animals.Despite the fear of Great White Sharks,at least in part generated by Steven Spielberg’s 1975 movie,Jaws,Great White Sharks do not target humans as prey.Most attacks are attributed to mistaken identity.Sharks can easily mistake humans for seals.Many human injuries caused by Great White Sharks are cases of test-biting.If a shark is unsure about a floating object,it often gives it test bite to determine what kind of object it is.While such bites do little damage to buoys(浮标)and other objects,they obviously can cause serious damage on the human body.36.What does the underlined word“ovoviviparous”mean?A.It refers to animals that lay eggs.B.It refers to animals that do not lay eggs.C.It refers to animals whose young develop in eggs within the mother’s body.D.It refers to animals whose young develop outside the mother’s body 37.Which aspect is not mentioned in the passage?A.Diet B.Appearance C.Reproduction D.Hunting 38.Which of the following is true?A.Great White Sharks have teeth that act like saws.B.Great White Sharks only live up to 40 years.C.Most sharks can reach lengths of 22 feet.D.Most sharks are gray or bluish below and white above.39.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.Great sharks will attack dolphins from above to avoid the dolphins from fighting back.B.Great sharks will bleed to death if they are attacked by larger prey such as elephant seals.C,Great sharks attack human beings because humans are misidentified.D.Great sharks’attack often causes serious damage on the human beings.40.Which category does the passage most probably belong to?A.News B.Entertainment C.Nature D.Pets参考答案：CAACC 19.WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen,who sometimes stays here.Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with children For those visiting with children,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.Please note that,for safely reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.However,baby carriers are available to borrow.St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.