现在分词做宾语补足语8页.doc

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现在分词做宾语补足语现在分词在句子中可用作宾语补足语，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语)使用此结构要特别注意：句子中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主动关系，并不是所有的动词都可以跟宾语加现在分词作宾语补足语掌握现在分词作宾语补足语的结构要注意下面的五点一感官动词+宾语+现在分词，现在分词做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行例如：He saw her working in the garden.他看见她正在花园里干活分析：He在句子中做主语，saw作谓语，her作宾语，划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语请看下面的句子，working in the garden宾语补足语I heard a bell ringing.我听见铃在响I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸高中范围内，适用于感官动词+宾语+现在分词的结构，现在分词作宾语补足语常用的动词有：feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等在listen to和look at后面也可跟宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语)例如：Sometimes she would listen to him playing the saxophone.有时她会听他吹奏萨克斯管She looked at him waiting there.她瞧着他等在那里二使役动词+宾语+分词，现在分词在句子中作宾语补足语例如：His question has set me thinking.他的问题让我深思分析：His question在句子中做主语，has set作谓语，me作宾语，划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语请看下面的句子，thinking做宾语补足语The arrival of the police sent the robbers running away quickly.警察的到来使强盗们四处逃窜The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.农忙时，农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活The captain got the soldiers moving towards the front after a short rest.休息片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来高中范围内，适用于使役动词+宾语+现在分词的结构，现在分词在句子中作宾语补足语常用的动词有：make,get，have，keep，leave，send，set等三上述两种结构可变为被动形式例如：He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上分析：He在句子中做主语，was found作谓语，使用了被动语态，lying on the floor做宾语补足语请看下面的句子，划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语He was seen sitting in a café.有人看见他坐在一家咖啡馆里The papers were left lying around.文件散落了一地四现在分词不定式作宾语补足语的区别feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行；不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成试比较下面句子：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看见她走进屋子使役动词get，have既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语get sb to do/have sb do sth表示使/让/叫某人去做某事，侧重动作的结果；have sb/sth doing表示使/让某人/物持续地做某事，侧重动作的持续；get sb/sth doing表示使某人/物开始行动起来，侧重动作的开始试比较下面的句子：Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐I cant get him to stop smoking.He wont listen to me.我不能使他戒烟他不听我的话The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母亲让这个男孩整个下午清理房间)I cant get the car starting.(我不能把车发动起来)五现在分词有时用被动形式作宾语补足语，其结构为动词+宾语+being done例如：I saw him being carried away on a stretcher.我看见他被人用担架抬走分析：I在句子中做主语，saw作谓语，him作宾语，划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语请看下面的句子，划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语One could hear all kinds of things being discussed there.你可以听到那里在谈论的问题五花八门，无所不有高中范围内，适用于动词+宾语+being done的结构，现在分词作宾语补足语常用的动词有：feel，find，hear，notice，see，watch等练习：选择最佳答案1.---Why did you go back to the shop？---I left my friend________there.(2002上海)A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits 2.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___in the kitchen.(2003北京春)A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 3.He looked around and caught a man___his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(2004北京春)A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 4.Dont leave the water___while you brush your teeth.(2004天津)A.run B.running C.being run D.to run答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B★过去分词作宾语补足语请看一道高考题:The murderer was brought in,with his hands______behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied分析:本题考查过去分词在with的复合结构中做宾语补足语的用法。此处表示被动完成。所以答案为D。作宾语补足语的过去分词一般为及物动词,其前面的宾语是它的逻辑主语,二者之间构成被动关系。过去分词作宾语补足语用于以下情况:1.位于感官动词如see,hear,feel,watch,notice,find,observe等之后。He felt himself cheated.他感到自己被骗了。The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.经理们讨论了这个计划,并且想在明年看到这个计划被执行。2.位于使役动词如have,keep,make,get,leave等词之后。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语)少说多看。Don’t leave such an important thing undone.不要把这么重要的事情搁着不做。注意:have sth.done结构常有的两种含义:1)表示“让某事被(别人)做”。如:I had my computer repaired.我请人修理了我的电脑。2)表示“受……影响,蒙受……损失”。如:He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.他在昨天的比赛中摔断了腿。3.位于表示“愿望、希望”等意义的动词如want,wish,like,expect等词之后。I wish the problem settled.我希望问题得到解决。I would like my house painted white.我希望把我的房间刷成白色。4.位于介词with/without之后。With everything well___（arrange）,he left the office.一切都安排妥当以后,他离开了办公室。The woman was worrying with her ticket lost.这位妇人很焦急,她的车票丢了。She left the office without work done yesterday.昨天,她没做完工作就走了。练习:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___went wrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 2.It is wise to have some money____for old age.A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up 3.I don’t want the children____out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking 4.I’m afraid that I can’t make myself____because of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 1。