2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙宫中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙宫中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I don’t like this kind of music.—_______.It’s too noisy.A.Nor do I B.Neither am I C.Nor I do D.Neither I am参考答案：A 2.She_______Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.picked up C.made out D.made up参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.picked out挑选；B.picked up捡起，学会；C.made out明白；D.made up组成；句意：当他在日本时学会了日语，现在能自由的运用日语。Pick up表示偶然间学会，故选B项。3.As time is so pressing that every minute_______,_______every minute should be made full use of_______your grades.A.matters;so that;improving B.counts;X;improving C.matters;so;to improve D.counts;X;to improve参考答案：D 4._____I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.A.Next time B.The first time C.All the time D.Every time参考答案：D 5.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would______not be able to go to college.A.otherwise B.meanwhile C.therefore D.nevertheless参考答案：A 6.________freezing snow,which is still heavy,will come to________end this weekend.A.The;an B.A;an C.The;the D.A;the参考答案：A 7.----I’ll be waiting for you at home.----______I were busy and couldn’t come?A．What if B．What when C．How if D．How when参考答案：A 8.If my father______here yesterday,he would have stopped me from going surfing.A.had been B.were C.should be D.has been参考答案：A 9.—Go and ask her____come.—OK.A.What time would she like to B.at what time she’d like to C.when would she like to D.when she likes to参考答案：B 10.Since the present situation is very complex,I think it will take me some time to_____its reality.A.come across B.figure out C.look through D.put off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A.come across偶遇；B.figure out弄清楚；C.look through浏览；D.put off推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figure out意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。11.We live in an age_____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which参考答案：B 12.Not only the students but also the teacher____the result of the test.A.is looking forward to know B.are looking forward to knowing C.is looking forward to knowing D.are looking forward to know参考答案：C 13.He spoke English so well that I took_______for granted that he was an American.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：D略14.Don’t wake Doctor Thompson up unless it is a real_________;he is too tired and needs a good rest.A.campaign B.emergency C.argument D.connection参考答案：B 15.________is known to us all is that the old worker,for_______life was hard in the past,still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whom B.What;whose C.It;whose D.What;whom参考答案：D二、短文改错16.单句改错1.Completely absorbing in her job,the woman didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.2.Exposed to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.3.Seating at the back of the classroom,he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.4.Have you ever had a case which somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?5.Only if you ask many different questions you will acquire all the information you need to know.6.Every time when you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.7.Jim as well as four of his classmates were praised for saving the drowning boy.8.Don’t share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.9．If giving the same treatment again,he’s sure to get well.10.He went back to the same place that he had found the rings.参考答案：1.absorbing改为absorbed 2.Exposed改为Being exposed 3.Seating改为Seated 4.which改为where 5.you will改为will you 6.去掉when 7.were改为was 8．injecting改为injected 9.giving改为given 10.that改为where 17.文中共有十处错误，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符∧，并在其下写上该词删除：把多余的词用\划掉修改：在错词下画一横线，在其下写上修改后的词My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatiently,I wanted to give up,and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute,my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry,we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.参考答案：1.go改为went 2.ours改为our 3.so删去4.Before改为after 5.impatiently改为impatient 6.and改为but 7.were改为was 8.fish前加a 9.minute改为minutes 10.Felt改为Feeling解析：1.“一个星期天的上午”，说的是过去的事情，故句子用一般过去时态，把go改为went。2.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，放在名词前面，名词性物主代词不能，故把ours改为our。3.As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，这里不是并列句，故把so删去。4.此处表达的是：我等了大约半小时之后，我开始变得有点不耐心。故把Before改为after。5.句意：我等了大约半小时之后，我开始变得有点不耐心。此处get是连系动词“变得”，后面用形容词作表语，故把impatiently改为impatient。6.句意：我想放弃，而我父亲告诉我再等一会儿。此处表示转折，故把and改为but。7.这是一个there be句型，主语是a sudden pull，单数形式，又是过去时态，故把were改为was。8.句意：突然拉鱼竿，一条大鱼被抓住了。在这里fish是可数名词，故在fish前加a。9.这里的意思是“接下来的几分钟”，所以minute用复数形式，故把minute改为minutes。10.句意：我们感到饿，我们在湖边生火，烤鱼吃。we和feel之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示原因状语，故把Felt改为Feeling。三、阅读理解18.What do butterflies have in common with the human spirit?Meet Maggie,a middle-aged wife and mother who was about to find out.Maggie wasn’t rich like a millionaire or poor in a manner of being homeless.She was living an average comfortable life.It was made even better when a baby girl came her way.She and her husband made sure their daughter had her needs met and they were still able to take a yearly vacation by the beach.Maggie was a partner in her husband’s business.They both had a different set of duties and everything was in balance.One day a severe blow came to her husband’s business,and over a three-year period the business dropped out of sight.Her husband had to totally reinvent himself and was eager to start a new business.She was happy for him and supported him fully,but still the money was not coming in.Maggie began to feel guilty that she wasn’t contributing with any kind of income.She began job-hunting and found filling out applications somewhat difficult,especially the part asking for job references.She was self-employed with her husband for almost 20 years,which seemed to mean nothing as she was never called for an interview.When she was job-hunting her mom became more ill than she had been and ended up in the hospital for a week.Once Maggie’s mom returned home she became her mom’s helper one day a week.She did everything that her mother was not able to do any more.Of course her mom would pay her for her lime and labor but she still felt she needed to find another source of income.One of the first applications she had filled out finally came through.She passed the interview and was told she was exactly what they were looking for.Although it was only part-time it was exactly what she wanted.It was important for her to be home when her daughter arrived home from school.Within a few weeks,though,she received an e-mail saying that the company had changed the job into a full-time position so that she was not qualified.Maggie felt betrayed and felt she had been lied to.That evening she was alone at home.She welcomed the aloneness and wanted to put herself in the bathtub to kill the lonely time.As she knew she would,Maggie began to cry,softly at first just from the sharp pain of being rejected.Three long years of struggle had finally overwhelmed her.When she was able to cry no more,she became worn out and gave up.It was at that moment that a silent idea came to her:why not offer elderly people home care assistance?Using another talent for computers she printed off some flyers and cards and distributed them to her church,grocery stores and even placed a small ad in the newspaper.Within a week she had procured two new customers.Now,even though she’s not a CEO of a major company she feels happy and productive again.Before a butterfly can come out of its chrysalis(茧)it has to go through a lot of struggling.Each time it pushes out to escape,acids are being removed from its wings.If someone were to come along and break the chrysalis open for it then the butterfly would die from those acids.Actually the struggle is necessary for the butterfly to survive.Then in the stillness,when the struggle is over,the butterfly can come out and share its beauty with the world.We as humans are not any different.32.When Maggie was job-hunting,she realized that.A.she had rich work experience B.everything would be okay pretty soon C.there were few positions suitable for her D.she shouldn’t have worked for her husband 33.How did Maggie react hearing that the job had become a full-time position?A.She considered it unacceptable.B.She knew she was qualified for it.C.She became very angry with herself.D.She was so sad that she wanted to kill herself.34.What does the underlined word“procured”in Paragraph 9 mean?A.Recovered.B.Supported.C.Interviewed.D.Obtained.35.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.We should always have faith in ourselves.B.Sadness,fear and anger are part of our life.C.It’s important to prepare for the unexpected.D.Sometimes we must struggle for a better life.参考答案：32.C 33.A 34.D 35.D【名师点睛】5.D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,in spite of,by contrast,on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。答案需要看第二段的最后一句找主题句。【答案定位】根据最后两段得知蝴蝶需要经过痛苦的破茧之后才能成为蝴蝶，人类也一样。可以推断出本文的主旨大意是为了更好的生活，我们需要努力需要打拼。【推理关系】题干What does the passage mainly want to tell us??文章内容（中心句）Before a butterfly can come out of its chrysalis(茧)it has to go through a lot of struggling.【答案】it has to go through a lot of struggling.?D选项Sometimes we must struggle for a better life.【答案】【解析】19.I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed,the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted,and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies,wearing glasses and a nice smile.I thought,well,he’s an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Sure,his words were the usual,“How’s it going?”But he did something different-he actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.I thought it was odd.I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a while,you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say,“I just found out I have six months to live,”and someone would reply,“Have a great day!”But that wasn’t the end.He gave them the change,walked around the counter,and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked the customers in the eyes.“I sure want to thank you for shopping here today,”he told them.“You have a great day.Bye-bye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gesture-and in a place they never expected.They would gather their things and walk out,smiling.Of course,he did the same to me and I got to know his name--Marty.Who was that guy?It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.60．The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because.A．the cashier couldn’t work as fast as others B．there were some big purchases C．the cashier did more than scanning the items D．the writer was not patient enough 61．According to the writer,when common people ask you“How’s it going?”.A．they don’t really care what you may answer B．they are just practicing their conversation ability C．they are inquiring about your private information D．they don’t expect to hear any negative answers 62．What can we infer about Sam Walton?A．He might be Marty’s father or grandfather.B．He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.C．He might have died while working in the market.D．He might have come back from the dead once before.63．What does the writer intend to express through the text?A．Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B．Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C．Being different is a good way of doing business.D．A little positive action can make a big difference.参考答案：CABD。