山东省淄博市宏光中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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山东省淄博市宏光中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I really think__________impossible to have a good command of the English language without much memory work.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C略2.In my opinion，shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．A．this B．that C．it D．there参考答案：D略3.When you ride a bike,make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted______.A.tightly B.fairly C.abruptly D.properly参考答案：D 27.Yahoo recently announced to________2,000 employees,about 14%of the company’s workforce,aiming to save$375 million annually.A.take on B.cut off C.bring down D.lay off参考答案：D略5.She was so angry at all_________she saw_________she slammed the door and closed the door behind her.A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which参考答案：A 6.When we met last time,we talked a long time and it was getting dark______we knew it.A.since B.before C.until D.while参考答案：B略7.Off_______without so much as a“goodbye”.A.went Jenny B.did Jenny go C.goes Jenny D.does Jenny go参考答案：A 8.---Will you do me a favor by putting me up tonight?---_____.A.For pleasure B.I could C.My pleasure D.With pleasure参考答案：D 9.With the story thoroughly in the front page,now almost everyone in the world has known that China’s first Taikonauts to the moon are back on earth.A.covering B.to cover C.to be covered D.covered参考答案：D 10.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never________to the enemies until death.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave away参考答案：C 11.After the big job was finished,the builder_____the number of men working for him..A.cut off B.cut up C.cut back on D.cut in参考答案：C 12.To the delight of Mr.Thomas,he managed to finish the task on time,which was the hardest job that he’d ever A.involved B.dealt C.undertaken D.undergone参考答案：C 13.Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion_____by the chairman.A.put up B.put on C.put out D.put forward参考答案：D 14.I wish I___able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was参考答案：C 15.It was only when I reread this novel recently I began to understand its real meaning．A．until B．then C．that D．so参考答案：C 16.The boy has spent a whole day_____in his room.________knows what he is doing.A.locked;None B.locking;No one C.being locked;Nobody D.locked;No one参考答案：D 8.Mr.Harris apologized for the children______the lady_____what they had done.A.to;to B.to;for C.for;to D.for;for参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在答题卡上。When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag,I started for the front door and said to Mom,“I_____61__(leave).”X|k|B|1.c|O|m“If you want to run away,that’s all right,”she said.“But you came into this home__62___anything and you can leave the same way.”I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,”Mom said.“I want your_63___back.You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me.I tore my clothes off—shoes,socks,underwear and all—and shouted,“Can I go now?”“Yes,”Mom answered,“but once you close that door,don’t expect___64___(come)back.”x kb 1 I was so angry that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the front porch.___65____(sudden)I realized that I was outside,with nothing on.Then I noticed that down the street,two neighbor girls were walking toward our house.I ran to bide behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while,I was sure the girls____66___(pass)by.I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?”I heard.“It’s Billy!Let me in!”The voice behind__67___door answered,“Billy doesn’t live here anymore.He ran away from home.”_____68____(glance)behind me to see if anyone else was coming,I begged,“Aw,c’mon,Mom!I’m still your son.Let me__69___!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared.“Did you change your__70___(decide)about running away?”she asked.“What’s for supper?”I answered.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。August was one of the nastiest months I can remember:torrential rain;a hailstorm or two;cold,bitter winds;and mists.But we are accustomed to such weather in England.Lord Byron used to say that an English summer begins on July 31 and ends on Aug.1.He called 1816"the year without a summer."He spent it gazing across Lake Geneva,watching the storms,with 18-year-old Mary Shelley.The lightening flickering across the lake inspired her Frankenstein,the tale of the man-made monster galvanized into life by electricity.This summer’s atrocious weather tempted me to tease a Green whom I know."Well,what about your weather theory now?"(One of the characteristics of Greens is that they know no history.)He replied:"Yes,this weather is unprecedented.England has never had such an August before.It’s global warming,of course."That’s the Greens’stock response to anything weather-related.Too much sun?"Global warming."Too little sun?"Global warming."Drought?"Global warming."Floods?"Global warming."Freezing cold?"Global warming."I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming.He was a student when Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity was first published and then successfully tested.Einstein said that for his theory to be valid it would have to pass three tests."If,"Einstein wrote to British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington,"it were proved that this effect does not exist in nature,then the whole theory would have to be abandoned."The idea that human beings have changed and are changing the basic climate system of the Earth through their industrial activities and burning of fossil fuels--the essence of the Greens’theory of global warming--has not much basis in science.Global warming,like Marxism,is a political theory of actions,demanding compliance with its rules.Those who buy in to global warming wish to drastically curb human economic and industrial activities,regardless of the consequences for people,especially the poor.If the theory’s conclusions are accepted and agreed upon,the destructive results will be felt most severely in those states that adhere to the rule of law and will observe restrictions most faithfully.The global warming activists’target is the U.S.If America is driven to accept crippling restraints on its economy it will rapidly become unable to shoulder its burdens as the world’s sole superpower and ultimate defender of human freedoms.We shall all suffer,however,as progress falters and then ceases and living standards decline.71.The writer of the passage is probably_______.A.one of the“Greens”B.an American C.not quite a believer in Global Warming D.an environmentalist 72.Which person(s),in the writer’s eyes,is the one he agrees with?A.Karl Marx B.Sir Karl Popper C.The Greens D.Mary Shelley 73.Sir Arthur Eddington could be inferred as a______.A.politician B.poet C.Greenpeacer D.physicist 74.“denounce”in the third paragraph can be replaced by______.A.announce B.pronounce C.speak out for D.speak out against 75.Which of the following is probably a good title for this article?A.Why Einstein’s Theory Stands the Tests.B.Which Country the“Greens”Are Attacking?C.Global Warming?I See Little Point.D.The Climate in England and beyond.参考答案：CBDDC。