湖南省岳阳市楼区第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

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湖南省岳阳市楼区第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Do you think it wise for Chinese parents to try to do everything for their children?—No,that’s________they are mistaken.A.where B.when C.in which D.what参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句解析：that’s后面引导一个表语从句。句子缺少状语，结合句意选A。句意：——你认为对于父母来说替他们的孩子做所有事是聪明的吗？——不那正是他们错的地方。2.many of us today take the television for granted,it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.A.If B.Unless C.While D.Since参考答案：C 23.The recognized symptoms of depression______to be crying a lot,feeling sleepy,perhaps even not being able to get out of bed.A.contribute B.correspond C.turn D.tend参考答案：D略4.—Honey,I’d like to go to South-Africa for the World Cup this weekend.—_______You must help me with the decoration of the house.A.Go ahead.B.That’s great!C.Forget it!D.Why?参考答案：C 5.Nicknames are interesting.If_______man were unusually strong,he might adopt_______name such as Armstrong.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;不填D.the;a参考答案：B略6.I wonder____there was so many natural disasters across the world.A.why is it that B.what is it that C.teachers’energy was saved D.was saved teachers’energy参考答案：D 7.24．surprised me most was the way she spoke to her father．A．Which；what B．That；which C．That；what D．What；that参考答案：D略8.Many a man and many a woman_____that he or she had better education．A.wish B.has wished C.do wishes D.have wished参考答案：B 9.The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context,so you will not__________refer to a dictionary the next time__________you come across a new word.A.really,when B.exactly,that C.likely,which D.necessarily,/参考答案：D 10.The high-speed rail_____Xiamen with Longyan is to open on June 30th．A．linking B．links C．linked D．to link参考答案：A略11.---Where did you find Mr.Smith?---It was in the library____we often went to read.A.that B.when C.what D.where参考答案：D略12.参考答案：D略13.How can the government_______the wishes of its people?A.disagree B.miss C.ignore D.dislike参考答案：D略14.In order to stand out among all the trainees,you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A.that B.where C.when D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选B。15.—What made Ruth so upset?—______her new watch.A.Lost B.Losing C.Because of losing D.Since she lost参考答案：B略16.Richard saved up his money______he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A.in case B.now that C.as if D.so that参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句连词。A.in case以防；B.now that既然；C.as if似乎；D.so that以便于；句意：Richard省钱以便于暑假时可以出国。根据句意可知横线后句表示目的，要用so that引导目的状语从句。故D项正确。17.---What about____passage?---It’s too difficult____passage for me．A．a,a B．a,the C．the,a D．the,the参考答案：C 18.The soldier who_____the army for two years will______the party.A.has joined in,join in B.has been in,join C.has joined,take part in D.has been in,take part in参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假设你是郁雷，是上海育才中学高三的学生。你的英国网友Jack发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并决定来上海和你呆一周。但他有些情况不清楚。请你给他回一封电子邮件。注意：1．词数：60个左右；2．文中应包括方框内所有的提示内容，可以适当发挥。参考答案：Dear Jack，I am so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation．I’ll be free since June l8th and will have plenty of time to be with you．When you come，please take a plan to Shanghai．I’ll meet you at Pudong International Airport and then we’ll catch a bus to our school．The weather here in summer is very hot，so you needn’t take many clothes．During your stay here，I’ll take you to some places of interest．We are going to swim there．I’m sure we’ll have a very good time together．Looking forward to meeting you soon．Yours，Yu Lei 20.书面表达(满分25分)下面这幅照片展现了志愿者活动的情景。请根据你对照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：1．简述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；2．结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3．举例说明你将选择什么样的志愿者活动并陈述原因。Volunteers make a difference!注意：1．可参照图片下面的文字及文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Volunteer spirit is rooted in the hearts of many people,especially young people in China._______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：One possible version:Volunteer spirit is rooted in the hearts of many people,especially young people in China.In recent years,there have been large numbers of volunteers devoting their time and effort to people in need.The picture shows us a touching moment when two volunteers help a disabled man in a wheelchair.Realizing it would be impossible for the man to get to the top all by himself,the volunteers carry the wheelchair with difficulty step by step up the stairs.This picture reminds me of many volunteers in my school,my community and our country,helping not just the disabled,but also those who can’t find their way around,or those who suffer from misfortune.Volunteers make a difference to these people when they bring them warmth,comfort and relief.I would be happy to be a volunteer,too,and help the senior citizens in the House for the Aged regularly so that they will not feel lonely but enjoy their life to the full.略三、阅读理解21.Dogs have long been used to find explosives and drugs．Now，a new study shows that man’s best friend can also help to find lung and breast cancer，researchers report in integrative Cancer Therapies．The findings show that trained ordinary household dogs can detect early—stage lung and breast cancers by smelling the breath samples of patients．Researchers have found that cancer cells send out molecules different from those of healthy ones，and that might be sensed by smell by the highly sensitive dog’s nose．For the study，five dogs were trained by a professional instructor to respond differently to breath samples of healthy and cancer patients．“The dogs learned to sit or lie down in front of cancer patient samples and to ignore control samples through the method of food reward，”McCulloch explained．After a period of training，researchers tested the animals’ability to distinguish cancer patients from controls．The animals were given breath samples from 55 patients with lung cancer，3 1 with breast cancer and 83 healthy controls who were not included in the original training period．McCulloch’s group found that the dogs were able to correctly distinguish the breath samples of cancer patients from those of the control subjects in about 90 percent of the cases．The dogs were also able to detecting early-stage lung and breast cancers．“These results show that there is hope for early detection，”McCulloch said．The re-searches are planning to conduct further studies on the breath composition of cancer patients to possibly design an electronic device that can do the dogs’job．“A dog’s nose is so powerful it can detect odors（气味）10 000 to 100 000 times better than a human nose can．I hope people will be interested in doing this research，”McCulloch added，“It shows that there is definitely something out there．”65．McCulloch and his group used in their research．A．10 dogs and 55 people B．5 dogs and 86 people C．10 dogs and 83 people D．5 dogs and 169 people 66．The underlined work“distinguish”means A．to make somebody feel better B．to recognize differences of C．to remember somebody forever D．to discomfort somebody 67．We can infer from the passage that．A．dogs can smell signs of other cancers except the above two kinds B．the final goal of the researchers is to design an electronic dog to detect cancer C．dogs can detect odors 10 000 to 100 000 times better than humans can D．dogs will soon be widely used to smell signs of cancers in hospitals 68．Which of the following would be the best title？A．Special Noses of Dogs B．Dogs and Cancer C．Dogs Smell Signs of Cancer D．McCulloch’S New Discovery参考答案：65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 22.A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2 1billion tons by 2030.Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized.But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging.The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste.They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently.If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months.A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood.So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost.But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.4.What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A.They can cut down on daily expenses.B.They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C.They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D.They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.5.What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Attach.B.Adjust.C.Raise.D.Compare.6.The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A.reduce transport emissions B.save more food C.shop only in the supermarket D.shorten car trip distances 7.What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.参考答案：4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，家庭送餐包可以减少三分之二的食物浪费。可以得知可利用的包装对环保有益。故选D。5题详解】词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently.If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months.A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood.So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.得知餐盒可以减少对交通排放，运送卡车可以一次给小区很多人送餐饭，减少交通排放。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.得知研究表明外卖饭盒比超市买食物会耗费更多的能源，But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.但是如果这些包装能够被再利用，对我们还是会有一些益处的。作者对饭盒的使用是客观的态度。故选C。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是同义词猜测。这种题型的解法主要是运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如本文第二题，第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。